Valentina Baselli is a conference interpreter trainer and doctoral researcher at IULM. She teaches Computer-Assisted Interpreting and Remote Simultaneous Interpreting (RSI) within the MA Programme in Conference Interpreting. She has participated in different research projects at the “International Center for Research on Collaborative Translation”.Francesco Laurenti is an associate professor in Comparative literature at IULM, specialised in literary translation, translation theory and history. He directs the “International Center for Research on Collaborative Translation” (IULM) and is a member of the Academic Board of the PhD Programme in Visual and Media Studies and the QA System at IULM.

• List of Figures vii List of Tables ix Acknowledgements xi Beyond Tradition. New Horizons in Collaborative Translation: A Preface xiii Francesco Laurenti Collaborative Translation Innovative Practices and Interactions towards the Future: An Introduction 1 Valentina Baselli PART I The Evolving Nature of Collaborative Translation 1 Issues of Multiple Subjectivities in Collaborative Retranslation: George Orwell’s Homage to Catalonia as a Case Study 13 Francesco Laurenti 2 Collaborative Translation: Product Quality Assurance and Practice Evaluation Federica Villareale 43 3 It takes (at least) two: exploring the collaborative dimensions of extreme translations and transcreation 73 Lara Delle Foglie 4 Teamwork and the Art of Audio Description – Collaborative Intersemiotic Translation at the Service of Blind and Low-vision Audiences 91 Laura Giordani PART II Collaborative Translation and Human-Machine Interaction 5 Generative AI and the correlation of text and image in the intersemiotic translation of literary works Fabio Morotti 6 AIneid, Narrating Mythology in the Age of AI: Exploring Human-Machine Collaboration from a Linguistic Perspective Eleonora Gatto & Federica Villareale 7 A New Frontier of Human-Machine Interaction: Simultaneous Interpreting in Virtual Reality Valentina Baselli, Manuela Comoglio, Claudio Russello Notes on Contributors

Valentina Baselli is a conference interpreter trainer and doctoral researcher at IULM. She teaches Computer-Assisted Interpreting and Remote Simultaneous Interpreting (RSI) within the MA Programme in Conference Interpreting. She has participated in different research projects at the “International Center for Research on Collaborative Translation”.Francesco Laurenti is an associate professor in Comparative literature at IULM, specialised in literary translation, translation theory and history. He directs the “International Center for Research on Collaborative Translation” (IULM) and is a member of the Academic Board of the PhD Programme in Visual and Media Studies and the QA System at IULM.

• List of Figures vii List of Tables ix Acknowledgements xi Beyond Tradition. New Horizons in Collaborative Translation: A Preface xiii Francesco Laurenti Collaborative Translation Innovative Practices and Interactions towards the Future: An Introduction 1 Valentina Baselli PART I The Evolving Nature of Collaborative Translation 1 Issues of Multiple Subjectivities in Collaborative Retranslation: George Orwell’s Homage to Catalonia as a Case Study 13 Francesco Laurenti 2 Collaborative Translation: Product Quality Assurance and Practice Evaluation Federica Villareale 43 3 It takes (at least) two: exploring the collaborative dimensions of extreme translations and transcreation 73 Lara Delle Foglie 4 Teamwork and the Art of Audio Description – Collaborative Intersemiotic Translation at the Service of Blind and Low-vision Audiences 91 Laura Giordani PART II Collaborative Translation and Human-Machine Interaction 5 Generative AI and the correlation of text and image in the intersemiotic translation of literary works Fabio Morotti 6 AIneid, Narrating Mythology in the Age of AI: Exploring Human-Machine Collaboration from a Linguistic Perspective Eleonora Gatto & Federica Villareale 7 A New Frontier of Human-Machine Interaction: Simultaneous Interpreting in Virtual Reality Valentina Baselli, Manuela Comoglio, Claudio Russello Notes on Contributors

Valentina Baselli is a conference interpreter trainer and doctoral researcher at IULM. She teaches Computer-Assisted Interpreting and Remote Simultaneous Interpreting (RSI) within the MA Programme in Conference Interpreting. She has participated in different research projects at the “International Center for Research on Collaborative Translation”.Francesco Laurenti is an associate professor in Comparative literature at IULM, specialised in literary translation, translation theory and history. He directs the “International Center for Research on Collaborative Translation” (IULM) and is a member of the Academic Board of the PhD Programme in Visual and Media Studies and the QA System at IULM.

• List of Figures vii List of Tables ix Acknowledgements xi Beyond Tradition. New Horizons in Collaborative Translation: A Preface xiii Francesco Laurenti Collaborative Translation Innovative Practices and Interactions towards the Future: An Introduction 1 Valentina Baselli PART I The Evolving Nature of Collaborative Translation 1 Issues of Multiple Subjectivities in Collaborative Retranslation: George Orwell’s Homage to Catalonia as a Case Study 13 Francesco Laurenti 2 Collaborative Translation: Product Quality Assurance and Practice Evaluation Federica Villareale 43 3 It takes (at least) two: exploring the collaborative dimensions of extreme translations and transcreation 73 Lara Delle Foglie 4 Teamwork and the Art of Audio Description – Collaborative Intersemiotic Translation at the Service of Blind and Low-vision Audiences 91 Laura Giordani PART II Collaborative Translation and Human-Machine Interaction 5 Generative AI and the correlation of text and image in the intersemiotic translation of literary works Fabio Morotti 6 AIneid, Narrating Mythology in the Age of AI: Exploring Human-Machine Collaboration from a Linguistic Perspective Eleonora Gatto & Federica Villareale 7 A New Frontier of Human-Machine Interaction: Simultaneous Interpreting in Virtual Reality Valentina Baselli, Manuela Comoglio, Claudio Russello Notes on Contributors