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    1. Samhälle och politik
    2. Samhälle och kultur
    3. Sociala och etiska frågor

    Narrative as Social Practice

    Anglo-Western and Australian Aboriginal Oral Traditions

    AvDanièle M. Klapproth

    Inbunden, Engelska, 2004

    Del i serien Language, Power and Social Process [LPSP]

    2 594 kr

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    Häftad

    767 kr

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    Beskrivning

    Narrative as Social Practice sets out to explore the complex and fascinating interrelatedness of narrative and culture. It does so by contrasting the oral storytelling traditions of two widely divergent cultures - Anglo-Western culture and the Central Australian culture of the Pitjantjatjara/Yankunytjatjara Aborigines. Combining discourse-analytical and pragmalinguistic methodologies with the perspectives of ethnopoetics and the ethnography of communication, this book presents a highly original and engaging study of storytelling as a vital communicative activity at the heart of socio-cultural life. The book is concerned with both theoretical and empirical issues. It engages critically with the theoretical framework of social constructivism and the notion of social practice, and it offers critical discussions of the most influential theories of narrative put forward in Western thinking. Arguing for the adoption of a communication-oriented and cross-cultural perspective as a prerequisite for improving our understanding of the cultural variability of narrative practice, Klapproth presents detailed textual analyses of Anglo-Western and Australian Aboriginal oral narratives, and contextualizes them with respect to the different storytelling practices, values and worldviews in both cultures. Narrative as Social Practice offers new insights to students and specialists in the fields of narratology, discourse analysis, cross-cultural pragmatics, anthropology, folklore study, the ethnography of communication, and Australian Aboriginal studies.

    Produktinformation

    • Utgivningsdatum:2004-08-25
    • Mått:155 x 230 x undefined mm
    • Vikt:795 g
    • Format:Inbunden
    • Språk:Engelska
    • Serie:Language, Power and Social Process [LPSP]
    • Antal sidor:469
    • Förlag:De Gruyter
    • ISBN:9783110181364

    Utforska kategorier

    • Sociala och etiska frågor inom Samhälle och politik

    Mer om författaren

    Danièle M. Klapproth is Lecturer in Linguistics at the University of Berne, Switzerland.

    Recensioner i media

    "This book is a useful reference for those who are interested in the theoretical and methodological issues in contrastive study of narrative, and particulary for those who carry out research into the linguistic and cultural pratices of Australian Aborigines."Judy Woon Yee Ho in: Discourse & Society 2/2006

    Innehållsförteckning

    • AcknowledgementsFigures, tables, and mapsChapter 1 Introduction 11. Encountering the Other 12. Aims of the study and methodological background 42.1. Aims 42.2. Theoretical background 62.3. Methodology and research design 83. The data 113.1. Cultural and linguistic origins of the data 123.2. Choice of the data 164. Summary: The plan of the book 22 Part One: In the web of the wor(l)d: The narrative structuring of experienceChapter 2 Creating webs of significance: The role of narrative in the socio-cultural construction of reality 271. Of butterflies and lepidopterists 272. Culture as a web of discourses 292.1. Language in the construction of reality 312.2. Provinces of meaning and their integration in a symbolic universe 342.3. Discourse and the colonising of the institutional order 353. The role of narrative discourse in Anglo-Western culture 383.1. The myth of objectivity: The denarrativising of knowledge 393.2. Narrative and identity: The discursive creation of a coherent self 433.3. Kid stuff: Fairy tales in the contemporary Anglo-Western world 474. The role of narrative discourse in Australian Aboriginal culture 534.1. The Tjukurpa: A fundamentally narrative view of the world 534.2. The voice of the Rainbow Serpent: Re-enacting cultural identity 584.3. Narrative and the transmission of knowledge in Australian Aboriginal culture 624. 4. Suspended in webs of significance: Culture, discourse and identity 64 Chapter 3 The narrative sharing of worlds: Storytelling as communicative interaction 711. What is a story? 721.1. The problem of story definition 731.2. Labov's high-point analysis 761.3. Towards a formal and semantic definition of the story 811.4. Towards a functional definition of the story 842. Solidifying reality: The construction of narrated worlds 862.1. Reflections in the mirror: The ontological status of the narrated world. 872.2. The narrated world as a mental model and narrative as a social institution 913. The creation of narrative involvement 953.1. Narrative and involvement 963.2. Subjective evaluation and moral involvement 1024. Storytelling: The narrative sharing of worlds 1044.1. A theory of communicative levels in storytelling 1044.2. Creating and sharing worlds in narrative 107 Chapter 4 Exploring the structure of narrated worlds: The search for story schemata 1131. The study of narrative within the cognitive science framework 1142. The cognitive science framework and the study of stories from the oral tradition 1152.1. Stories from the oral tradition as research data 1152.2. Universal versus culture-specific properties of story schemata 1193. The search for a schema for stories 1203.1. Stories as problem-solving episodes 1203.2. Episodic analysis: The Johnson and Mandler story grammar 1224. The cross-cultural applicability of schema-theoretical story models: A critical evaluation 1264.1. Schema-oriented story models: Data and experiment designs 1274.2. A schema for stories: Problem-solving and the cross-cultural analysis of narrative texts 130 Part Two: Storytelling as social practice: A cross-cultural perspectiveChapter 5 The Beautiful and the Beastly: Cultural specifics of Anglo-Western narrative aesthetics 1371. Analysing a traditional Anglo-Western narrative: Beauty and the Beast 1371.1. The notion of narrative aesthetics 1381.2 Methodological considerations 1391.3. Story prototypicality and the concept of problem-solving 1402. The story 1422.1. The story text: Beauty and the Beast 1433. Towards a description of the story's structural organisation 1503.1. Episodic analysis of the story Beauty and the Beast 1503.2. Episode embedding and thematic packaging 1553.3. Identifying the core problematic of the story Beauty and the Beast 1583.4. Bound by promises: The thematic organisation of the story Beauty and the Beast 1644. What makes a good story in Anglo-Western culture? 1704.1. Criteria for good narratives 1714.2. Anglo-Western narrative aesthetics and its conceptual foundations 174 Chapter 6 Always keeping track: Text building strategies in Pitjantjatjara and Yankunytjatjara storytelling 1791. Analysing a traditional Pitjantjatjara narrative: Tjitji Maluringanyi 1791.1. The story text: Tjitji Maluringanyi 1812. Towards a description of the story's structural organisation: Applying an Anglo-Western narratological framework 1942.1. Methodological considerations 1942.2. Episodic analysis of the story Tjitji Maluringanyi 1942.3. Episode organisation and character focusing 2002.4. Character focusing in the story Tjitji Maluringanyi 2023. Towards a description of the story's structural organisation: Applying an inductive approach 2073.1. "Pitjala pitjala pula kunyu ngura tjunu": The journey as a structuring principle 2083.2. "Tjukarurungku katingi": The narrative negotiation of cultural core concepts as a structuring principle 2123.3. "Nyangatja tjina kutju ngaranyi": Retracing as a structuring principle 2204. What makes a good story in Pitjantjatjara-Yankunytjatjara culture? 2284.1. Pitjantjatjara-Yankunytjatjara text building conventions 2294.2. Criteria for good narratives 2324.3. The present findings in the context of the story corpus 2354.4. Towards a description of the culture-specific Pitjantjatjara-Yankunytjatjara story schemata 245 Chapter 7 Holding the world in place: The interrelatedness of story, practice and culture 2531. Narrative practice in the Western Desert: Keeping culture strong 2531.1. Acts of discovery: Developing interpretative strategies 2561.2. Teaching culture: Living culture 2642. In the nexus of kin and country: The concepts of walytja and ngura 2692.1. "They would travel along, not separate, together": Family relatedness in Pitjantjatjara-Yankunytjatjara narratives 2692.2. "The land holds our stories": Story, land, and the symbolic universe of The Dreaming 2753. Contemporary myths and shapers of identity: Fairy tales in present-day Anglo-Western culture 2893.1. The prototypical Anglo-Western fairy tale: A story of forsaken offspring 2903.2. Adventurous heroes and caring young women: Gender roles in the Anglo-Western fairy tale 2953.3. A fairytale marriage: The celebration of romantic love in the Anglo-Western narrative tradition 2974. One hero with a thousand faces? - (En)countering universalist claims 305 Chapter 8 Conclusions and implications . 3111. Summary of findings 3111.1. Narrative practice: Cross-cultural variabililty 3111.2. Narrative practice: Shared aspects 3162. Implications for story research 3192.1. Rethinking the concept of the story 3192.2. Methodological implications 3253. Future research 3283.1. Suggestions for future research: Australian Aboriginal contexts 3293.2. Suggestions for future research: Anglo-Western contexts 3314. Final: To have a story 333 Transcription conventions 337Notes 351References 343Index