Tuomo Peltonen is a Docent in Organization and Management at Aalto University School of Business, Finland.

• 1. Introduction.- 2. The Three Levels of Wisdom.- 3. Case Study 1: Wise Leadership During the Cuban Missile Crisis.- 4. Case Study 2: The Wisdom and Stupidity of Military Calculations in International Politics.- 5. Case Study 3: Interpretations of the Emergence of the Financial Crisis in the Finnish Print Media.- 6. Case Study 4: The Collapse of Nokia’s Mobile Phone Business.- 7. In Conclusion: The Opportunities and Obstacles of Reinforcing Wisdom in Management.

Tuomo Peltonen is a Docent in Organization and Management at Aalto University School of Business, Finland.

• 1. Introduction.- 2. The Three Levels of Wisdom.- 3. Case Study 1: Wise Leadership During the Cuban Missile Crisis.- 4. Case Study 2: The Wisdom and Stupidity of Military Calculations in International Politics.- 5. Case Study 3: Interpretations of the Emergence of the Financial Crisis in the Finnish Print Media.- 6. Case Study 4: The Collapse of Nokia’s Mobile Phone Business.- 7. In Conclusion: The Opportunities and Obstacles of Reinforcing Wisdom in Management.

Tuomo Peltonen is a Docent in Organization and Management at Aalto University School of Business, Finland.

• 1. Introduction.- 2. The Three Levels of Wisdom.- 3. Case Study 1: Wise Leadership During the Cuban Missile Crisis.- 4. Case Study 2: The Wisdom and Stupidity of Military Calculations in International Politics.- 5. Case Study 3: Interpretations of the Emergence of the Financial Crisis in the Finnish Print Media.- 6. Case Study 4: The Collapse of Nokia’s Mobile Phone Business.- 7. In Conclusion: The Opportunities and Obstacles of Reinforcing Wisdom in Management.