Prof. Dr. Sanjna Nayar, is a Prosthodontist and Implantologist with an academic experience of over two and a half decades. Dr Sanjna Nayar has been recognized with the titles of Fellow of the International Congress Of Oral Implantologists and Masters in Prosthetics section of the International Congress of Oral Implantologists. An astute clinician and a passionate teacher, she believes that learning is a passion which underlies all her teaching. She has published extensively, is on the editorial board of various journals. Dr. Sanjna Nayar has lectured and conducted workshops, globally on Nanotechnology , Implantology and Full Mouth Rehabilitation. A researcher with a vision for the future in the field of dental education, has authored various books. A post graduate of Government Dental College and Hospital, Nagpur, Maharashtra,India. She is currently, the Professor and Head, Department of Prosthodontics and Implantology and Director, Edentulism and Anodontia Research Centre, Sree Balaji Dental College and Hospital, Bharath university, Chennai, India. Highlights Accomplished researcher in implantology and nanotechnology Guest speaker at various international and national podium Post graduate mentor Resourceful academic advisor Inspiring professor Publications in various international and national journals Authored multiple books Academic qualification MDS prosthodontics and oral implantology Fellow of the international congress of oral implantologists Masters in prosthetics section of the international congress of oral implantologists Accomplishments Authored dental laboratory procedure books, first south asia edition -rudd and morrow (3 volumes) Authored a book on history of prosthodontics Authored dental book on smile design Authored dental book color science and shade selection Contributor on anterior guidance in a book on anterior esthetics Co-authored a book on dental materials in conjunction with dr.mgr medical university chennai Authored numerous articles published in national and international journals including hong kong dental journals, european dental journals. 43. Prosthetic rehabilitation of individuals with ectodermal dysplasia - a report of 2 cases. Indian journal of dental research, july - september 2005.

• Volume -1Preface to the Second Edition ixAcknowledgement to the First SouthAsia Edition xiAbout the Adaptation Editor xiiiContributors xv1. Effective Dentist-Technician CommunicationSANJNA NAYAR AND S. RAGHAVENDRA JAYESHIntroduction 1Paradigm of Dentist-Technician Communication 2Basic Communication Principles 2Medium of Communication 2Barriers in Communication 2Parameters in Communication 2Feedback 3Planning the Communication 3Technician Soliciting New Accounts 3Dentist in Search of a Laboratory 4Legal and Ethical Obligations 6Better Communication = Better Treatment Planning 6Recent Advances in Dental Communication 6Tooth Shades Software 7Work Authorisation 7Terminology 8Evaluation and Feedback from the Dentist 8Conclusions 92. Preliminary Impressions Care and PouringKENNETH D. RUDD, ROBERT M. MORROW, AND SANJNA NAYARRequirements of Cast 11Alginate preliminary Impressions 12Modelling Plastic Impressions 12Procedure for Pouring a Preliminary Impression 12Problem Areas of Alginate Impression 19Problem Areas of Modelling Plastic Impression 20Summary 213. Impression TraysKENNETH D. RUDD, ROBERT M. MORROW, AND SANJNA NAYARIntroduction 25Requirements for Impression Trays 25Impression Tray Materials and Procedure 25Summary 414. Final Impressions, Boxing and PouringKENNETH D. RUDD, ROBERT M. MORROW, EARL E. FELDMANN,SANJNA NAYAR, AND SUCHITA TELLA BHALERAOBoxing Impressions 43Indexing the Cast 59Summary 615. Record Bases and Occlusion RimsKENNETH D. RUDD, ROBERT M. MORROW, SANJNA NAYAR,AND SUCHITA TELLA BHALERAOIntroduction of Record Bases 65Requirements for Record Bases 66Record Base Materials 67Auto-Polymerising Resin Record Bases 67Shellac Baseplates 77Thermoplastic Resin Baseplates and Vacuum-AdaptedResin Record Bases 78Heat-Cured Compression-Moulded Resin Record Base 81Fabrication of Wax Pattern Using Shellac Baseplate 82Fabrication of Light Curable Denture Bases 89Metal Record Base 89Wax Occlusion Rims 89Maxillary Occlusion Rims 93Mandibular Occlusion Rims 96Modelling Plastic Occlusion Rims 96Constructing Mounting Casts 96Summary 966. Articulators and Mounting CastsKENNETH D. RUDD, ROBERT M. MORROW, SANJNA NAYAR,AND G. SIVAGAMIRequirements for Mounting Stone 99Hanau Wide Vue-'Zeroing' Preparation 101Transferring the Face-Bow Record to the Articulator 103Mounting the Maxillary Cast 105Mounting the Mandibular Cast 107Whip Mix Articulator 116Problem Areas 120Summary 1257. Artifi cial TeethKENNETH D. RUDD, ROBERT M. MORROW, CLARENCE L. KOEHNE,WILLIAM B. AKERLY, S. RAGHAVENDRA JAYESH, AND SANJNA NAYARAcrylic and Porcelain Teeth: A Comparison 128Components of Artifi cial Teeth 129Selection of Artifi cial Teeth 129Form of Teeth 131C0105.indd xvii 09/11/16 4:57 PMxviii CONTENTSShape/Mould 132Shade 132Selection of Posterior Teeth 133Mould Numbering Systems 134Summary 1398. Arranging of Artifi cial TeethRICHARD A. SMITH, A. ANDERSEN CAVALCANTI, HUGH E. WOLFE,SANJNA NAYAR, AND R. VASUDEVANIntroduction 142Guidelines and Considerations for AnteriorTeeth Arrangement 142Setting Principles for Anterior Teeth 148Guidelines and Considerations for Arrangementof Posterior Teeth 151Setting Principles for Posterior Teeth 153Types of Occlusion in Completely Edentulous Cases 153Balanced Occlusion 153Neutrocentric Occlusion 165Lingualized Occlusion 169Try-In 171Summary 1719. Waxing and ProcessingKENNETH D. RUDD, ROBERT M. MORROW, EARL E. FELDMANN,AMBROCIO V. ESPINOZA, CHARLOTTE A. GORNEY, SANJNA NAYAR,PADMA ARIGA, N. SHIVAKUMAR, AND G. MOHIT KUMARWaxing for Try-In Dentures 173Processing by Compression Moulding Technique 179Processing by Injection Moulding Technique 191Summary 19610. Finishing, Polishing, Denture Markersand Denture DuplicationKENNETH D. RUDD, ROBERT M. MORROW, AMBROCIO V. ESPINOZA?,JESSE S. LEACHMAN, SANJNA NAYAR, R. VENKATESHWARAN,N. SHIVAKUMAR, AND G. MOHIT KUMARDefl asking 197Remounting Dentures 201Making a Face-Bow Index 203Removing Dentures from Cast 205Finishing of the Denture 206Polishing the Complete Denture 207Polishing Teeth 209Denture Markers 210Requirements of Denture Bar Coding Identifi cation 211Denture Duplication 214Summary 21911. Characterisation of the Complete DenturesSANJNA NAYAR, R. VASUDEVAN, AND U. ARUNAIntroduction 221Communication Between Dentist and LaboratoryTechnician 222Characterising the Denture Bases 222Adding Details to Anatomic Wax Contouring 223Colouring the Denture Base 228Finishing of Characterised Dentures 240Characterising the Denture Teeth 243Practice Mould 245Summary 24812. Metal BasesJAMES S. BRUDVIK AND SANJNA NAYARHistory 249Requirements for Cast Metal Bases 249Design Principles 249Summary 26013. Relining and RebasingKENNETH D. RUDD, ROBERT M. MORROW, R. NEAL EDWARDS,AMBROCIO V. ESPINOZA?, SUCHITA TELLA BHALERAO,AND SANJNA NAYARIntroduction 263Articulator Method Procedure 263Relining Using the Dental Flask Method Procedure 271Rebasing 273Articulator Method 275Flask Method of Rebasing Procedure 278Summary 28214. Soft LinersMICHAEL J. MAGINNIS, GERALD T. GAUBERT,SUCHITA TELLA BHALERAO, AND SIDDHARTH BHALERAORequirements of Resilient Denture Baseliners 283Resilient Liner Materials 283Reline Procedure 285Summary 29515. RepairsKENNETH D. RUDD, ROBERT M. MORROW, ALEXANDER R. HALPERIN,SANJNA NAYAR, SUCHITA TELLA BHALERAORepairing Denture with Fractured Teeth 297Procedure 298Problem Areas 299Procedure 302Problem Areas 303Repairing Fractured Denture Non-Separated Fracture 305Procedure 305Procedure 309Problem Areas 310Adding a Posterior Palatal Seal 312Procedure 314Problem Areas 315Summary 31716. Laboratory Procedures for ImmediateComplete DenturesKENNETH D. RUDD, ROBERT M. MORROW,U. ARUNA, AND SANJNA NAYARConstructing Immediate Dentures 322Impression Trays for Immediate Dentures 322Procedure 322?Deceased.C0105.indd xviii 09/11/16 4:57 PMCONTENTS xixCustom Posterior Trays 322Full-Arch Impression Trays 327Two-Piece Trays 336Construction of Record Bases 341Shellac Baseplates 341Resin Record Bases 343Occlusion Rims 349Setting the Teeth 349Waxing the Immediate Denture 356Flasking the Immediate Denture 356Packing and Curing 359Finishing and Polishing of Immediate Denture 360Summary 36317. Maxillofacial ProceduresFREDRICK M. MATVIAS, SANJNA NAYAR, AND S. BHUMINATHANIntraoral Prosthesis 366Silicone Bulb 368Hollow Acrylic Bulb 370Edentulous Mandibular Resection Device 372Dentulous Mandibular Resection Device 374Problem Areas for MandibularResection Devices 374Extraoral Prosthesis 380Auricular Prosthesis 381Summary 38818. Sterilisation and DisinfectionRAMAKRISHNA SHENOI AND SANJNA NAYARIntroduction 389Disinfectants 390Individual Impression Materials 391Summary 394Index

Prof. Dr. Sanjna Nayar, is a Prosthodontist and Implantologist with an academic experience of over two and a half decades. Dr Sanjna Nayar has been recognized with the titles of Fellow of the International Congress Of Oral Implantologists and Masters in Prosthetics section of the International Congress of Oral Implantologists. An astute clinician and a passionate teacher, she believes that learning is a passion which underlies all her teaching. She has published extensively, is on the editorial board of various journals. Dr. Sanjna Nayar has lectured and conducted workshops, globally on Nanotechnology , Implantology and Full Mouth Rehabilitation. A researcher with a vision for the future in the field of dental education, has authored various books. A post graduate of Government Dental College and Hospital, Nagpur, Maharashtra,India. She is currently, the Professor and Head, Department of Prosthodontics and Implantology and Director, Edentulism and Anodontia Research Centre, Sree Balaji Dental College and Hospital, Bharath university, Chennai, India. Highlights Accomplished researcher in implantology and nanotechnology Guest speaker at various international and national podium Post graduate mentor Resourceful academic advisor Inspiring professor Publications in various international and national journals Authored multiple books Academic qualification MDS prosthodontics and oral implantology Fellow of the international congress of oral implantologists Masters in prosthetics section of the international congress of oral implantologists Accomplishments Authored dental laboratory procedure books, first south asia edition -rudd and morrow (3 volumes) Authored a book on history of prosthodontics Authored dental book on smile design Authored dental book color science and shade selection Contributor on anterior guidance in a book on anterior esthetics Co-authored a book on dental materials in conjunction with dr.mgr medical university chennai Authored numerous articles published in national and international journals including hong kong dental journals, european dental journals. 43. Prosthetic rehabilitation of individuals with ectodermal dysplasia - a report of 2 cases. Indian journal of dental research, july - september 2005.

• Volume -1Preface to the Second Edition ixAcknowledgement to the First SouthAsia Edition xiAbout the Adaptation Editor xiiiContributors xv1. Effective Dentist-Technician CommunicationSANJNA NAYAR AND S. RAGHAVENDRA JAYESHIntroduction 1Paradigm of Dentist-Technician Communication 2Basic Communication Principles 2Medium of Communication 2Barriers in Communication 2Parameters in Communication 2Feedback 3Planning the Communication 3Technician Soliciting New Accounts 3Dentist in Search of a Laboratory 4Legal and Ethical Obligations 6Better Communication = Better Treatment Planning 6Recent Advances in Dental Communication 6Tooth Shades Software 7Work Authorisation 7Terminology 8Evaluation and Feedback from the Dentist 8Conclusions 92. Preliminary Impressions Care and PouringKENNETH D. RUDD, ROBERT M. MORROW, AND SANJNA NAYARRequirements of Cast 11Alginate preliminary Impressions 12Modelling Plastic Impressions 12Procedure for Pouring a Preliminary Impression 12Problem Areas of Alginate Impression 19Problem Areas of Modelling Plastic Impression 20Summary 213. Impression TraysKENNETH D. RUDD, ROBERT M. MORROW, AND SANJNA NAYARIntroduction 25Requirements for Impression Trays 25Impression Tray Materials and Procedure 25Summary 414. Final Impressions, Boxing and PouringKENNETH D. RUDD, ROBERT M. MORROW, EARL E. FELDMANN,SANJNA NAYAR, AND SUCHITA TELLA BHALERAOBoxing Impressions 43Indexing the Cast 59Summary 615. Record Bases and Occlusion RimsKENNETH D. RUDD, ROBERT M. MORROW, SANJNA NAYAR,AND SUCHITA TELLA BHALERAOIntroduction of Record Bases 65Requirements for Record Bases 66Record Base Materials 67Auto-Polymerising Resin Record Bases 67Shellac Baseplates 77Thermoplastic Resin Baseplates and Vacuum-AdaptedResin Record Bases 78Heat-Cured Compression-Moulded Resin Record Base 81Fabrication of Wax Pattern Using Shellac Baseplate 82Fabrication of Light Curable Denture Bases 89Metal Record Base 89Wax Occlusion Rims 89Maxillary Occlusion Rims 93Mandibular Occlusion Rims 96Modelling Plastic Occlusion Rims 96Constructing Mounting Casts 96Summary 966. Articulators and Mounting CastsKENNETH D. RUDD, ROBERT M. MORROW, SANJNA NAYAR,AND G. SIVAGAMIRequirements for Mounting Stone 99Hanau Wide Vue-'Zeroing' Preparation 101Transferring the Face-Bow Record to the Articulator 103Mounting the Maxillary Cast 105Mounting the Mandibular Cast 107Whip Mix Articulator 116Problem Areas 120Summary 1257. Artifi cial TeethKENNETH D. RUDD, ROBERT M. MORROW, CLARENCE L. KOEHNE,WILLIAM B. AKERLY, S. RAGHAVENDRA JAYESH, AND SANJNA NAYARAcrylic and Porcelain Teeth: A Comparison 128Components of Artifi cial Teeth 129Selection of Artifi cial Teeth 129Form of Teeth 131C0105.indd xvii 09/11/16 4:57 PMxviii CONTENTSShape/Mould 132Shade 132Selection of Posterior Teeth 133Mould Numbering Systems 134Summary 1398. Arranging of Artifi cial TeethRICHARD A. SMITH, A. ANDERSEN CAVALCANTI, HUGH E. WOLFE,SANJNA NAYAR, AND R. VASUDEVANIntroduction 142Guidelines and Considerations for AnteriorTeeth Arrangement 142Setting Principles for Anterior Teeth 148Guidelines and Considerations for Arrangementof Posterior Teeth 151Setting Principles for Posterior Teeth 153Types of Occlusion in Completely Edentulous Cases 153Balanced Occlusion 153Neutrocentric Occlusion 165Lingualized Occlusion 169Try-In 171Summary 1719. Waxing and ProcessingKENNETH D. RUDD, ROBERT M. MORROW, EARL E. FELDMANN,AMBROCIO V. ESPINOZA, CHARLOTTE A. GORNEY, SANJNA NAYAR,PADMA ARIGA, N. SHIVAKUMAR, AND G. MOHIT KUMARWaxing for Try-In Dentures 173Processing by Compression Moulding Technique 179Processing by Injection Moulding Technique 191Summary 19610. Finishing, Polishing, Denture Markersand Denture DuplicationKENNETH D. RUDD, ROBERT M. MORROW, AMBROCIO V. ESPINOZA?,JESSE S. LEACHMAN, SANJNA NAYAR, R. VENKATESHWARAN,N. SHIVAKUMAR, AND G. MOHIT KUMARDefl asking 197Remounting Dentures 201Making a Face-Bow Index 203Removing Dentures from Cast 205Finishing of the Denture 206Polishing the Complete Denture 207Polishing Teeth 209Denture Markers 210Requirements of Denture Bar Coding Identifi cation 211Denture Duplication 214Summary 21911. Characterisation of the Complete DenturesSANJNA NAYAR, R. VASUDEVAN, AND U. ARUNAIntroduction 221Communication Between Dentist and LaboratoryTechnician 222Characterising the Denture Bases 222Adding Details to Anatomic Wax Contouring 223Colouring the Denture Base 228Finishing of Characterised Dentures 240Characterising the Denture Teeth 243Practice Mould 245Summary 24812. Metal BasesJAMES S. BRUDVIK AND SANJNA NAYARHistory 249Requirements for Cast Metal Bases 249Design Principles 249Summary 26013. Relining and RebasingKENNETH D. RUDD, ROBERT M. MORROW, R. NEAL EDWARDS,AMBROCIO V. ESPINOZA?, SUCHITA TELLA BHALERAO,AND SANJNA NAYARIntroduction 263Articulator Method Procedure 263Relining Using the Dental Flask Method Procedure 271Rebasing 273Articulator Method 275Flask Method of Rebasing Procedure 278Summary 28214. Soft LinersMICHAEL J. MAGINNIS, GERALD T. GAUBERT,SUCHITA TELLA BHALERAO, AND SIDDHARTH BHALERAORequirements of Resilient Denture Baseliners 283Resilient Liner Materials 283Reline Procedure 285Summary 29515. RepairsKENNETH D. RUDD, ROBERT M. MORROW, ALEXANDER R. HALPERIN,SANJNA NAYAR, SUCHITA TELLA BHALERAORepairing Denture with Fractured Teeth 297Procedure 298Problem Areas 299Procedure 302Problem Areas 303Repairing Fractured Denture Non-Separated Fracture 305Procedure 305Procedure 309Problem Areas 310Adding a Posterior Palatal Seal 312Procedure 314Problem Areas 315Summary 31716. Laboratory Procedures for ImmediateComplete DenturesKENNETH D. RUDD, ROBERT M. MORROW,U. ARUNA, AND SANJNA NAYARConstructing Immediate Dentures 322Impression Trays for Immediate Dentures 322Procedure 322?Deceased.C0105.indd xviii 09/11/16 4:57 PMCONTENTS xixCustom Posterior Trays 322Full-Arch Impression Trays 327Two-Piece Trays 336Construction of Record Bases 341Shellac Baseplates 341Resin Record Bases 343Occlusion Rims 349Setting the Teeth 349Waxing the Immediate Denture 356Flasking the Immediate Denture 356Packing and Curing 359Finishing and Polishing of Immediate Denture 360Summary 36317. Maxillofacial ProceduresFREDRICK M. MATVIAS, SANJNA NAYAR, AND S. BHUMINATHANIntraoral Prosthesis 366Silicone Bulb 368Hollow Acrylic Bulb 370Edentulous Mandibular Resection Device 372Dentulous Mandibular Resection Device 374Problem Areas for MandibularResection Devices 374Extraoral Prosthesis 380Auricular Prosthesis 381Summary 38818. Sterilisation and DisinfectionRAMAKRISHNA SHENOI AND SANJNA NAYARIntroduction 389Disinfectants 390Individual Impression Materials 391Summary 394Index

Prof. Dr. Sanjna Nayar, is a Prosthodontist and Implantologist with an academic experience of over two and a half decades. Dr Sanjna Nayar has been recognized with the titles of Fellow of the International Congress Of Oral Implantologists and Masters in Prosthetics section of the International Congress of Oral Implantologists. An astute clinician and a passionate teacher, she believes that learning is a passion which underlies all her teaching. She has published extensively, is on the editorial board of various journals. Dr. Sanjna Nayar has lectured and conducted workshops, globally on Nanotechnology , Implantology and Full Mouth Rehabilitation. A researcher with a vision for the future in the field of dental education, has authored various books. A post graduate of Government Dental College and Hospital, Nagpur, Maharashtra,India. She is currently, the Professor and Head, Department of Prosthodontics and Implantology and Director, Edentulism and Anodontia Research Centre, Sree Balaji Dental College and Hospital, Bharath university, Chennai, India. Highlights Accomplished researcher in implantology and nanotechnology Guest speaker at various international and national podium Post graduate mentor Resourceful academic advisor Inspiring professor Publications in various international and national journals Authored multiple books Academic qualification MDS prosthodontics and oral implantology Fellow of the international congress of oral implantologists Masters in prosthetics section of the international congress of oral implantologists Accomplishments Authored dental laboratory procedure books, first south asia edition -rudd and morrow (3 volumes) Authored a book on history of prosthodontics Authored dental book on smile design Authored dental book color science and shade selection Contributor on anterior guidance in a book on anterior esthetics Co-authored a book on dental materials in conjunction with dr.mgr medical university chennai Authored numerous articles published in national and international journals including hong kong dental journals, european dental journals. 43. Prosthetic rehabilitation of individuals with ectodermal dysplasia - a report of 2 cases. Indian journal of dental research, july - september 2005.

• Volume -1Preface to the Second Edition ixAcknowledgement to the First SouthAsia Edition xiAbout the Adaptation Editor xiiiContributors xv1. Effective Dentist-Technician CommunicationSANJNA NAYAR AND S. RAGHAVENDRA JAYESHIntroduction 1Paradigm of Dentist-Technician Communication 2Basic Communication Principles 2Medium of Communication 2Barriers in Communication 2Parameters in Communication 2Feedback 3Planning the Communication 3Technician Soliciting New Accounts 3Dentist in Search of a Laboratory 4Legal and Ethical Obligations 6Better Communication = Better Treatment Planning 6Recent Advances in Dental Communication 6Tooth Shades Software 7Work Authorisation 7Terminology 8Evaluation and Feedback from the Dentist 8Conclusions 92. Preliminary Impressions Care and PouringKENNETH D. RUDD, ROBERT M. MORROW, AND SANJNA NAYARRequirements of Cast 11Alginate preliminary Impressions 12Modelling Plastic Impressions 12Procedure for Pouring a Preliminary Impression 12Problem Areas of Alginate Impression 19Problem Areas of Modelling Plastic Impression 20Summary 213. Impression TraysKENNETH D. RUDD, ROBERT M. MORROW, AND SANJNA NAYARIntroduction 25Requirements for Impression Trays 25Impression Tray Materials and Procedure 25Summary 414. Final Impressions, Boxing and PouringKENNETH D. RUDD, ROBERT M. MORROW, EARL E. FELDMANN,SANJNA NAYAR, AND SUCHITA TELLA BHALERAOBoxing Impressions 43Indexing the Cast 59Summary 615. Record Bases and Occlusion RimsKENNETH D. RUDD, ROBERT M. MORROW, SANJNA NAYAR,AND SUCHITA TELLA BHALERAOIntroduction of Record Bases 65Requirements for Record Bases 66Record Base Materials 67Auto-Polymerising Resin Record Bases 67Shellac Baseplates 77Thermoplastic Resin Baseplates and Vacuum-AdaptedResin Record Bases 78Heat-Cured Compression-Moulded Resin Record Base 81Fabrication of Wax Pattern Using Shellac Baseplate 82Fabrication of Light Curable Denture Bases 89Metal Record Base 89Wax Occlusion Rims 89Maxillary Occlusion Rims 93Mandibular Occlusion Rims 96Modelling Plastic Occlusion Rims 96Constructing Mounting Casts 96Summary 966. Articulators and Mounting CastsKENNETH D. RUDD, ROBERT M. MORROW, SANJNA NAYAR,AND G. SIVAGAMIRequirements for Mounting Stone 99Hanau Wide Vue-'Zeroing' Preparation 101Transferring the Face-Bow Record to the Articulator 103Mounting the Maxillary Cast 105Mounting the Mandibular Cast 107Whip Mix Articulator 116Problem Areas 120Summary 1257. Artifi cial TeethKENNETH D. RUDD, ROBERT M. MORROW, CLARENCE L. KOEHNE,WILLIAM B. AKERLY, S. RAGHAVENDRA JAYESH, AND SANJNA NAYARAcrylic and Porcelain Teeth: A Comparison 128Components of Artifi cial Teeth 129Selection of Artifi cial Teeth 129Form of Teeth 131C0105.indd xvii 09/11/16 4:57 PMxviii CONTENTSShape/Mould 132Shade 132Selection of Posterior Teeth 133Mould Numbering Systems 134Summary 1398. Arranging of Artifi cial TeethRICHARD A. SMITH, A. ANDERSEN CAVALCANTI, HUGH E. WOLFE,SANJNA NAYAR, AND R. VASUDEVANIntroduction 142Guidelines and Considerations for AnteriorTeeth Arrangement 142Setting Principles for Anterior Teeth 148Guidelines and Considerations for Arrangementof Posterior Teeth 151Setting Principles for Posterior Teeth 153Types of Occlusion in Completely Edentulous Cases 153Balanced Occlusion 153Neutrocentric Occlusion 165Lingualized Occlusion 169Try-In 171Summary 1719. Waxing and ProcessingKENNETH D. RUDD, ROBERT M. MORROW, EARL E. FELDMANN,AMBROCIO V. ESPINOZA, CHARLOTTE A. GORNEY, SANJNA NAYAR,PADMA ARIGA, N. SHIVAKUMAR, AND G. MOHIT KUMARWaxing for Try-In Dentures 173Processing by Compression Moulding Technique 179Processing by Injection Moulding Technique 191Summary 19610. Finishing, Polishing, Denture Markersand Denture DuplicationKENNETH D. RUDD, ROBERT M. MORROW, AMBROCIO V. ESPINOZA?,JESSE S. LEACHMAN, SANJNA NAYAR, R. VENKATESHWARAN,N. SHIVAKUMAR, AND G. MOHIT KUMARDefl asking 197Remounting Dentures 201Making a Face-Bow Index 203Removing Dentures from Cast 205Finishing of the Denture 206Polishing the Complete Denture 207Polishing Teeth 209Denture Markers 210Requirements of Denture Bar Coding Identifi cation 211Denture Duplication 214Summary 21911. Characterisation of the Complete DenturesSANJNA NAYAR, R. VASUDEVAN, AND U. ARUNAIntroduction 221Communication Between Dentist and LaboratoryTechnician 222Characterising the Denture Bases 222Adding Details to Anatomic Wax Contouring 223Colouring the Denture Base 228Finishing of Characterised Dentures 240Characterising the Denture Teeth 243Practice Mould 245Summary 24812. Metal BasesJAMES S. BRUDVIK AND SANJNA NAYARHistory 249Requirements for Cast Metal Bases 249Design Principles 249Summary 26013. Relining and RebasingKENNETH D. RUDD, ROBERT M. MORROW, R. NEAL EDWARDS,AMBROCIO V. ESPINOZA?, SUCHITA TELLA BHALERAO,AND SANJNA NAYARIntroduction 263Articulator Method Procedure 263Relining Using the Dental Flask Method Procedure 271Rebasing 273Articulator Method 275Flask Method of Rebasing Procedure 278Summary 28214. Soft LinersMICHAEL J. MAGINNIS, GERALD T. GAUBERT,SUCHITA TELLA BHALERAO, AND SIDDHARTH BHALERAORequirements of Resilient Denture Baseliners 283Resilient Liner Materials 283Reline Procedure 285Summary 29515. RepairsKENNETH D. RUDD, ROBERT M. MORROW, ALEXANDER R. HALPERIN,SANJNA NAYAR, SUCHITA TELLA BHALERAORepairing Denture with Fractured Teeth 297Procedure 298Problem Areas 299Procedure 302Problem Areas 303Repairing Fractured Denture Non-Separated Fracture 305Procedure 305Procedure 309Problem Areas 310Adding a Posterior Palatal Seal 312Procedure 314Problem Areas 315Summary 31716. Laboratory Procedures for ImmediateComplete DenturesKENNETH D. RUDD, ROBERT M. MORROW,U. ARUNA, AND SANJNA NAYARConstructing Immediate Dentures 322Impression Trays for Immediate Dentures 322Procedure 322?Deceased.C0105.indd xviii 09/11/16 4:57 PMCONTENTS xixCustom Posterior Trays 322Full-Arch Impression Trays 327Two-Piece Trays 336Construction of Record Bases 341Shellac Baseplates 341Resin Record Bases 343Occlusion Rims 349Setting the Teeth 349Waxing the Immediate Denture 356Flasking the Immediate Denture 356Packing and Curing 359Finishing and Polishing of Immediate Denture 360Summary 36317. Maxillofacial ProceduresFREDRICK M. MATVIAS, SANJNA NAYAR, AND S. BHUMINATHANIntraoral Prosthesis 366Silicone Bulb 368Hollow Acrylic Bulb 370Edentulous Mandibular Resection Device 372Dentulous Mandibular Resection Device 374Problem Areas for MandibularResection Devices 374Extraoral Prosthesis 380Auricular Prosthesis 381Summary 38818. Sterilisation and DisinfectionRAMAKRISHNA SHENOI AND SANJNA NAYARIntroduction 389Disinfectants 390Individual Impression Materials 391Summary 394Index