Harald Ernst Braun, D.Phil. Oxon. (2001), is Reader in European History (1300–1700) at the University of Liverpool. He has published widely on early modern Catholic, especially Spanish political thought and culture.Erik De Bom, Ph.D. (2009, KU Leuven) is Research Fellow at that university. He has published on the history of political thought in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, early modern intellectual history and Renaissance humanism.Paolo Astorri, Ph.D. (2018, KU Leuven) is Postdoctoral Researcher in Legal History at the University of Copenhagen, Centre for Privacy Studies. His book Lutheran Theology and Contract Law in Early Modern Germany (ca. 1520–1720), published in Brill’s new series Law and Religion in Early Modern Period, won the REFORC book award in 2020.

• List of Figures and TablesNotes on ContributorsPart 1 IntroductionHarald E. BraunPart 2Contexts1 TheologyChristophe Grellard2 Managing DissentMaría José Vega3 LawThomas DuvePart 3Theology4 GracePaolo Broggio5 Divine AttributesThomas Marschler6 Biblical CriticismFernando Domínguez ReboirasPart 4Philosophy7 LogicPetr Dvořák and Miroslav Hanke8 Natural PhilosophyGiovanni Gellera9 PsychologyLeen SpruitPart 5Ethics10 Final Causation in Jesuit Thought Finality and Nature and Normative PowerThomas Pink11 Love, Marriage, and Sexuality in Spanish Scholastic ThoughtFernanda Alfieri12 Probabilism and CasuistryRudolf SchüsslerPart 6Politics13 Church and StateHarro Höpfl14 Jus Post Bellum in the Spanish Scholastics Statism and IndividualismDaniel SchwartzPart 7Economics15 Usury and InterestToon van Houdt and Fabio Monsalve16 Just PricingAlejandro Chafuen17 TaxationVincenzo LaveniaPart 8Law18 Between Cosmopolitan Citizens and Sovereign Nations International Law According to the Spanish ScholasticsAndreas Wagner19 Contract Law in Early Modern ScholasticismWim Decock20 The Doctrine of Restitution (Restitutio)Nils JansenPart 9Science and the Senses21 Scholastics and NovatoresJuan Manuel Gómez Paris22 The New World and the Problem of RaceRuth HillIndex