Minghui Li, PhD. (2020), University of Groningen, is a lecturer at the Institute of Modern Chinese History, Central China Normal University. She has published articles on midwifery, demography, and health in modern China.Meimei Wang, Ph.D. (2019), Utrecht University, is a research fellow of Chinese modern economic history at Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. She has published many articles on education in China and the modernization of China.Bas van Leeuwen is a senior researcher at the International Institute of Social History. He specializes in Chinese, Russian, and European economic history. Recent publications include, a.o., Chinese National Income, ca. 1661–1933 (2017); Woman Among Women: Female Agency in Traditional Chinese Households, circa 1947 (2022); and Italy’s Total Factor Productivity in a Global Economy (2023).Jieli Li is a research assistant at the International Institute of Social History. She specializes in economic history of modern China. Recent publications include the The Household Ranking of Women in Late RepublicanChina (2022) and Migration from Korea to Yanbian Prefecture (2022).

Minghui Li, PhD. (2020), University of Groningen, is a lecturer at the Institute of Modern Chinese History, Central China Normal University. She has published articles on midwifery, demography, and health in modern China.Meimei Wang, Ph.D. (2019), Utrecht University, is a research fellow of Chinese modern economic history at Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. She has published many articles on education in China and the modernization of China.Bas van Leeuwen is a senior researcher at the International Institute of Social History. He specializes in Chinese, Russian, and European economic history. Recent publications include, a.o., Chinese National Income, ca. 1661–1933 (2017); Woman Among Women: Female Agency in Traditional Chinese Households, circa 1947 (2022); and Italy’s Total Factor Productivity in a Global Economy (2023).Jieli Li is a research assistant at the International Institute of Social History. She specializes in economic history of modern China. Recent publications include the The Household Ranking of Women in Late RepublicanChina (2022) and Migration from Korea to Yanbian Prefecture (2022).

Minghui Li, PhD. (2020), University of Groningen, is a lecturer at the Institute of Modern Chinese History, Central China Normal University. She has published articles on midwifery, demography, and health in modern China.Meimei Wang, Ph.D. (2019), Utrecht University, is a research fellow of Chinese modern economic history at Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. She has published many articles on education in China and the modernization of China.Bas van Leeuwen is a senior researcher at the International Institute of Social History. He specializes in Chinese, Russian, and European economic history. Recent publications include, a.o., Chinese National Income, ca. 1661–1933 (2017); Woman Among Women: Female Agency in Traditional Chinese Households, circa 1947 (2022); and Italy’s Total Factor Productivity in a Global Economy (2023).Jieli Li is a research assistant at the International Institute of Social History. She specializes in economic history of modern China. Recent publications include the The Household Ranking of Women in Late RepublicanChina (2022) and Migration from Korea to Yanbian Prefecture (2022).