Author He-Ping Zheng is a chief at the Clinical Anatomic Center, Fuzhou General Hospital of PLA Nanjing District, China. Author Jian Lin is Chief of microsurgery and hand surgery, at the Dept. of orthopaedic Surgery, Xin-hua Hospital (ChongMing), affiliated with Shanghai JiaoTong University, China. Author Yong-Qing Xu is a chief physician at the Orthopaedic Department, Kunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military Region, China. Author Deqing Hu is from Orthopaedic Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.

• History of flap.- Concept of perforator flap.- The principles underlying the choice of perforator flap.- The surgical approach of perforator flap.- Complications and its managements of perforator flap.- Internal thoracic artery perforator flapv.- Supra-clavicular perforator flap.- Thoracoacromial perforator flap.- Deep infra-epigastric artery perforator flap.- Circumflex scapular artery perforator flap.- Thoracodorsal artery perforator flap.- Superior and inferior gluteal artery perforator flap.- Deep circumflex iliac artery perforator flap.- Medial arm perforator flap.- Lateral arm perforator flap.- Lateral forearm perforator flap.- Medial forearm perforator flap.- Posterior forearm perforator flap.- Perforator flaps on hand.- Perforator flaps on fingers.- Anterolateral thigh perforator flap.- Medial thigh perforator flap.- Lateral thigh perforator flap.- Posterior thigh perforator flap.- Lateral leg perforator flap.- Anterolateral leg perforator flap.- Medial leg perforator flap.- Perforator flaps on foot dorsum.- Perforator flap on medial foot.- Perforator flap on Lateral foot.- Perforator flap on toes.

Author He-Ping Zheng is a chief at the Clinical Anatomic Center, Fuzhou General Hospital of PLA Nanjing District, China. Author Jian Lin is Chief of microsurgery and hand surgery, at the Dept. of orthopaedic Surgery, Xin-hua Hospital (ChongMing), affiliated with Shanghai JiaoTong University, China. Author Yong-Qing Xu is a chief physician at the Orthopaedic Department, Kunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military Region, China. Author Deqing Hu is from Orthopaedic Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.

• History of flap.- Concept of perforator flap.- The principles underlying the choice of perforator flap.- The surgical approach of perforator flap.- Complications and its managements of perforator flap.- Internal thoracic artery perforator flapv.- Supra-clavicular perforator flap.- Thoracoacromial perforator flap.- Deep infra-epigastric artery perforator flap.- Circumflex scapular artery perforator flap.- Thoracodorsal artery perforator flap.- Superior and inferior gluteal artery perforator flap.- Deep circumflex iliac artery perforator flap.- Medial arm perforator flap.- Lateral arm perforator flap.- Lateral forearm perforator flap.- Medial forearm perforator flap.- Posterior forearm perforator flap.- Perforator flaps on hand.- Perforator flaps on fingers.- Anterolateral thigh perforator flap.- Medial thigh perforator flap.- Lateral thigh perforator flap.- Posterior thigh perforator flap.- Lateral leg perforator flap.- Anterolateral leg perforator flap.- Medial leg perforator flap.- Perforator flaps on foot dorsum.- Perforator flap on medial foot.- Perforator flap on Lateral foot.- Perforator flap on toes.

Author He-Ping Zheng is a chief at the Clinical Anatomic Center, Fuzhou General Hospital of PLA Nanjing District, China. Author Jian Lin is Chief of microsurgery and hand surgery, at the Dept. of orthopaedic Surgery, Xin-hua Hospital (ChongMing), affiliated with Shanghai JiaoTong University, China. Author Yong-Qing Xu is a chief physician at the Orthopaedic Department, Kunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military Region, China. Author Deqing Hu is from Orthopaedic Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.

• History of flap.- Concept of perforator flap.- The principles underlying the choice of perforator flap.- The surgical approach of perforator flap.- Complications and its managements of perforator flap.- Internal thoracic artery perforator flapv.- Supra-clavicular perforator flap.- Thoracoacromial perforator flap.- Deep infra-epigastric artery perforator flap.- Circumflex scapular artery perforator flap.- Thoracodorsal artery perforator flap.- Superior and inferior gluteal artery perforator flap.- Deep circumflex iliac artery perforator flap.- Medial arm perforator flap.- Lateral arm perforator flap.- Lateral forearm perforator flap.- Medial forearm perforator flap.- Posterior forearm perforator flap.- Perforator flaps on hand.- Perforator flaps on fingers.- Anterolateral thigh perforator flap.- Medial thigh perforator flap.- Lateral thigh perforator flap.- Posterior thigh perforator flap.- Lateral leg perforator flap.- Anterolateral leg perforator flap.- Medial leg perforator flap.- Perforator flaps on foot dorsum.- Perforator flap on medial foot.- Perforator flap on Lateral foot.- Perforator flap on toes.