This book is a compilation of the best papers presented at the APEF 2019 conference which was held on 25th and 26th July 2019 at the Grand Copthorne Waterfront in Singapore. With a great number of submissions, it presents the latest research findings in economics and finance and discusses relevant issues in today''s world. The book is a useful resource for readers who want access to economics, finance and business research focusing on the Asia-Pacific region.