Vocal Fold Injection

Byung-Joo LeeDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck SurgeryPusan National University HospitalBusan, Koreavoiceleebj@gmail.com Tack-Kyun Kwon Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea kwontk@snu.ac.kr Clark A. RosenDivision of LaryngologyDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck SurgeryUCSF Voice & Swallowing CenterUniversity of California, San FranciscoSan Francisco, United Statesclark.rosen@ucsf.edu

• Part 1 General Considerations & Preoperative Preparations.- 1 History of Vocal Fold Injection.- 2 Surgical Anatomy for Vocal Fold Injection.- 3 Laryngeal Diseases Indicative for VF injection (Indications for vocal fold injection).- 4 Anesthesia for Vocal Fold Injection.- 5 Transoral Approach to Vocal Fold Augmentation.- 6 Trans-Cricothyroid Approach.- 7 Trans-Thyrohyoid Approach.- 8 The Transcartilaginous Approach for Injection Laryngoplasty.- Part 2 Considerations in VF Paralysis (Considerations in Immobile Vocal Folds).- 9 Optimal Injection Timing for VF Paralysis.- 10 Ideal Material Selection for Vocal Fold Augmentation.- 11 Autologous Materials for VF Injection.- 12 EMG Guided Injection Laryngoplasty.- 13 Ancillary Techniques for VF Injection.- Part 3 Postoperative Care.- 14 Post-injection care and complication management.- 15 Perioperative Voice Therapy.- Part 4 Special Considerations in Various VF Injections (Considerations in Mobile Vocal Folds).- 16 Botulinum ToxinInjection for Laryngeal Disorders.- 17 Vocal fold steroid injection.- 18 VF growth factor injection.- 19 Other therapeutic vocal fold injections.