Douglas A. Howard, PhD, is professor of history at Calvin College and director of a regular study-abroad program in Turkey.

• Series Forewordby Frank W. Thackeray and John E. FindlingPrefaceAcknowledgmentsTimeline of Historical EventsTurkish Spelling and Pronunciation Guide1 Turkey Today2 Ancient Anatolia3 The Turkish Conquest of Anatolia, 1071–15174 Anatolia and the Ottoman Empire, 1517–17895 The Late Ottoman Empire, 1789–19086 Revolution and War, 1908–19237 The Early Turkish Republic, 1923–19458 Multiparty Democracy, 1945–19609 Military Intervention and the Second Republic, 1960–198010 The Military Republic, 1980–199311 Corruption and Disaster, 1993–200212 Justice and Development, 2002–201213 Gezi Park: Turkey Since 2012Notable People in the History of TurkeyGlossaryBibliographic EssayIndex

Douglas A. Howard, PhD, is professor of history at Calvin College and director of a regular study-abroad program in Turkey.

• Series Forewordby Frank W. Thackeray and John E. FindlingPrefaceAcknowledgmentsTimeline of Historical EventsTurkish Spelling and Pronunciation Guide1 Turkey Today2 Ancient Anatolia3 The Turkish Conquest of Anatolia, 1071–15174 Anatolia and the Ottoman Empire, 1517–17895 The Late Ottoman Empire, 1789–19086 Revolution and War, 1908–19237 The Early Turkish Republic, 1923–19458 Multiparty Democracy, 1945–19609 Military Intervention and the Second Republic, 1960–198010 The Military Republic, 1980–199311 Corruption and Disaster, 1993–200212 Justice and Development, 2002–201213 Gezi Park: Turkey Since 2012Notable People in the History of TurkeyGlossaryBibliographic EssayIndex

Douglas A. Howard, PhD, is professor of history at Calvin College and director of a regular study-abroad program in Turkey.

• Series Forewordby Frank W. Thackeray and John E. FindlingPrefaceAcknowledgmentsTimeline of Historical EventsTurkish Spelling and Pronunciation Guide1 Turkey Today2 Ancient Anatolia3 The Turkish Conquest of Anatolia, 1071–15174 Anatolia and the Ottoman Empire, 1517–17895 The Late Ottoman Empire, 1789–19086 Revolution and War, 1908–19237 The Early Turkish Republic, 1923–19458 Multiparty Democracy, 1945–19609 Military Intervention and the Second Republic, 1960–198010 The Military Republic, 1980–199311 Corruption and Disaster, 1993–200212 Justice and Development, 2002–201213 Gezi Park: Turkey Since 2012Notable People in the History of TurkeyGlossaryBibliographic EssayIndex