American Academy of Ophthalmology – förlag

Equip ophthalmic residents with the Academy’s definitive curriculum: the 2027-2027 Basic and Clinical Science Course™. Rely on 100 subspecialty expert ophthalmologists to deliver the most relevant clinical updates for the BCSC® each year.The BCSC Residency Set includes:Section 1: Update on General MedicineSection 2: Fundamentals and Principles of OphthalmologySection 3: Clinical Optics and Vision Rehabilitation–Major revisionSection 4: Ophthalmic Pathology and Intraocular TumorsSection 5: Neuro-OphthalmologySection 6: Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus–Major revisionSection 7: Oculofacial Plastic and Orbital SurgerySection 8: External Disease and CorneaSection 9: Uveitis and Ocular InflammationSection 10: GlaucomaSection 11: Lens and CataractSection 12: Retina and Vitreous–Major revisionSection 13: Refractive SurgeryBasic Principles of Ophthalmic Surgery, Fifth EditionBasic Techniques of Ophthalmic Surgery, Fourth EditionAbout the BCSCResidents and practicing ophthalmologists worldwide use the BCSC to ensure the highest-quality patient care. Each of the 13 sections includes up-to-date clinical knowledge, interactive activities, concise videos and tables, photos and illustrations, self-assessment questions with answers, plus opportunities to earn AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™.

The Academy’s Basic Techniques of Ophthalmic Surgery, Fourth Edition, is an essential textbook for ophthalmology residents or trainees to build a solid foundation of surgical knowledge. This text is a practical complement to the concepts and environments covered in the companion volume, Basic Principles of Ophthalmic Surgery.This comprehensive guide describes more than 90 of the most common surgical procedures performed by ophthalmologists, along with step-by-step directions and detailed images to help aspiring ophthalmic surgeons develop the skills necessary for surgical proficiency.This newly updated edition includes:New content on corneal neurotization (sample), suprachoroidal injections, and gene therapyAn expanded Ophthalmic Trauma section covers critical topics such as intraocular foreign body management (sample) and traumatic cataract surgeryOver 500 photographs and illustrations, and 180 videos demonstrating key and alternative techniquesMultiple-choice study questions that are accessible via QR code, allowing readers to test their knowledge and reinforce learning after each chapter

Clinical Knowledge is Evolving. Stay current with trusted updates with the Academy’s 2026-2027 Basic and Clinical Science Course™ (BCSC®). Rely on 100 subspecialty expert ophthalmologists to deliver the most relevant clinical updates for the BCSC® each year.The BCSC Complete Set includes:Section 1: Update on General MedicineSection 2: Fundamentals and Principles of OphthalmologySection 3: Clinical Optics and Vision Rehabilitation–Major revisionSection 4: Ophthalmic Pathology and Intraocular TumorsSection 5: Neuro-OphthalmologySection 6: Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus–Major revisionSection 7: Oculofacial Plastic and Orbital SurgerySection 8: External Disease and CorneaSection 9: Uveitis and Ocular InflammationSection 10: GlaucomaSection 11: Lens and CataractSection 12: Retina and Vitreous–Major revisionSection 13: Refractive SurgeryAbout the BCSCThe Academy’s Basic and Clinical Science Course™ is ophthalmology’s definitive source of clinical information. Practicing ophthalmologists and residents worldwide use the BCSC® to ensure the highest-quality patient care.

Section 13 of the Academy's Basic and Clinical Science Course™ (BCSC®) covers the science of refractive surgery and patient evaluation. It also examines specific procedures in refractive surgery and their potential complications, refractive surgery in ocular and systemic disease, and accommodative and nonaccommodative treatment of presbyopia. In addition, the book includes information on lens implants.Section 13 features a chapter focusing on small-incision lenticule extraction (SMILE), reviews advances in intraocular lens technology, and covers intraocular refractive surgery.Deepen your understanding with 15 videos that demonstrate refractive surgical techniques, including the FDA-approved SMILE procedure. Both print and eBook users have access to the videos.Upon completion of Section 13, readers should be able to:Explain the steps—including medical and social history, ocular examination, and ancillary testing—in evaluating whether a patient is an appropriate candidate for refractive surgery.For surface ablation procedures, describe patient selection, epithelial removal, refractive outcomes, and complications.For laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK), describe patient selection, surgical techniques, outcomes, and complications.

BCSC Section 3, Clinical Optics and Vision Rehabilitation, of the Academy's Basic and Clinical Science Course™ (BCSC®) provides a comprehensive overview of clinical optics and clarifies, for ophthalmology residents and practicing ophthalmologists alike, how optical principles translate into clinical practice.Notable Revisions to BCSC Section 3 include:Updated and expanded discussion of the prevention of myopia progressionRevised discussion of IOL power calculation formulas, including optimization, IOL constants, and potential sources of errorExpanded discussion of IOL power calculation in atypical eyes, such as silicone oil eyes, eyes with keratoconus, and moreDetailed coverage of currently available monofocal, toric, and presbyopia-correcting IOLsSeveral original figures illustrating aspects of physical optics, such as wavefront aberrometry, and higher-order aberrations (sample)Inside This Section:Explains the fundamental principles of light, refraction, and image formation, with clear connections to real-world clinical applicationsBegins with a Quick-Start Guide covering optics, refraction, and retinoscopy, which includes step-by-step instructions, clinical examples, and “Try It Yourself!” exercises to reinforce learningCovers geometric and physical optics, optics of the eye, and core concepts in refractionReviews approaches to diagnosing and managing refractive errorExplores advances in optical correction, such as contact lenses, spectacles, intraocular lenses (IOLs), and refractive surgery techniquesIncludes a dedicated chapter on vision rehabilitation, focusing on tools and technologies for patients with visual impairment13 videos, including the new video on Surgical insertion of the CentraSight IMP and three new interactive activitiesWho This Book Is For:Ophthalmology residents building their optics knowledge and preparing for examsFellows and early-career ophthalmologists refining refraction and optical decision-makingPracticing ophthalmologists seeking a refresher on optics and vision rehabilitationWhy Use BCSC Section 3:Developed by the American Academy of OphthalmologyComprehensive yet organized for efficient studyCombines theory with hands-on, practical learning toolsUsed as a core resource in ophthalmology training programs worldwide

Section 1 of the Academy's Basic and Clinical Science Course™ (BCSC®) provides thorough information on the general areas of medicine. This section covers endocrine disorders, cerebrovascular disease, infectious diseases, cancer, behavioral and neurologic disorders, and geriatrics.BCSC Section 1 includes chapters on Social Determinants of Health (SDOH), research to improve clinical practice, perioperative management in ocular surgery, and management of medical emergencies that the ophthalmologist might encounter.There is a subsection on COVID-19 and a table on ocular side effects of biologics and targeted drugs. In addition, Ophthalmic Considerations boxes cover various ophthalmic topics, including tables and references, to help deepen the understanding of the concepts presented in this section.BCSC Section 1 covers the latest recommendations for treating hypertension and hypercholesterolemia and includes four videos, two of which demonstrate responses to in-office emergency situations.About the BCSCThe Academy’s Basic and Clinical Science Course™ is ophthalmology’s definitive source of clinical information. Practicing ophthalmologists and residents worldwide use the BCSC® to ensure the highest-quality patient care.

Section 2 of the Academy's Basic and Clinical Science Course™ (BCSC®) provides the essential scientific grounding for current ophthalmic practice with discussions about ocular anatomy, embryology, biochemistry and metabolism in the eye, and ocular pharmacology.BCSC Section 2 features clinical content on biosimilar drugs, ocular penetration of systemically administered antimicrobial agents, and pediatric dosing. This section contains Clinical Pearl and content boxes that emphasize essential concepts.This section includes expanded clinical content on ophthalmic drug delivery, ophthalmic preservatives, and growth factors, a section dedicated to VEGF and VEGF inhibitors, and an expanded table on immunomodulatory therapy. Section 2 includes an updated genetics section with expanded knowledge on CRISPR and pedigree analysis, and an expanded chapter on digital ophthalmology with a focus on artificial intelligence.Deepen your understanding with eight clinical videos, five animations, and five interactive activities. Both print and eBook users can access videos and interactive activities.About the BCSCThe Academy’s Basic and Clinical Science Course™ is ophthalmology’s definitive source of clinical information. Practicing ophthalmologists and residents worldwide use the BCSC® to ensure the highest-quality patient care.

Section 4 of the Academy's Basic and Clinical Science Course™ (BCSC®) presents materials in 2 parts: Part I, Ophthalmic Pathology; and Part II, Intraocular Tumors. The hierarchy of the chapters in Part I moves from general to specific to help clinicians derive a differential diagnosis for a specific issue. Part II is a compilation of selected clinical aspects of importance to the general ophthalmologist, this section contains extensive discussion of intraocular tumors.BCSC Section 4 also links selected content to the Academy’s online Pathology Atlas, which contains supplemental images, case studies, and other resources to help enhance a readers understanding. Symbols throughout the book indicate where readers can find supplemental content in the Atlas. Additionally, Section 4 contains Clinical Pearls, which identify information with direct relevance to clinical practice.Chapter Two has a Quick-Start Guide that outlines pathology in an easy-to-follow format, provides a glossary of select pathology terminology, and contains new features, such as Key Points icons and Take Note boxes, which identify important information.Section 4 of the BCSC includes 10 activities and 11 videos. Additional educational activities, including self-assessment modules and videos, facilitate learning key concepts in ophthalmic pathology.About the BCSCThe Academy’s Basic and Clinical Science Course™ is ophthalmology’s definitive source of clinical information. Practicing ophthalmologists and residents worldwide use the BCSC® to ensure the highest-quality patient care.

Section 5 of the Academy’s Basic and Clinical Science Course™ (BCSC®) provides a symptom-driven approach to diagnosing and treating major neuro-ophthalmic conditions. Accordingly, the emphasis is on the patient’s examination, both basic and extended, and the appropriate use of adjunctive studies to determine the status of the patient’s visual system.BCSC Section 5’s major revision features improved content regarding the approach to diagnosing and managing a patient with neuro-ophthalmic disease. BCSC Section 5’s opening chapter, “Neuro-Ophthalmic Anatomy,” has been reorganized, clinical content has been updated, and online neuroimaging correlates to the anatomical illustrations have been added. Two new features have also been added: underlined “Key Points,” which identify essential information in each chapter, and interactive online case studies in which the reader is prompted to describe the appropriate evaluation of common neuro-ophthalmic problems.Topics that have been expanded include sagging eye syndrome (age-related distance esotropia and cyclovertical strabismus), foveal displacement syndrome, Wernicke encephalopathy, Guillain-Barré syndrome, Miller Fisher syndrome, and Parkinson disease. The overview of supranuclear (prenuclear) disorders of ocular motility, widely considered one of the most challenging topics in neuro-ophthalmology, has been restructured for a more logical flow and improved readability. This updated edition includes 19 new videos and three new interactive activities, for a total of 51 videos and eight activities. In addition, there are three new case studies and nine online labeled anatomy images.About the BCSCThe Academy’s Basic and Clinical Science Course™ is ophthalmology’s definitive source of clinical information. Practicing ophthalmologists and residents worldwide use the BCSC® to ensure the highest-quality patient care.

BCSC Section 6: Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, part of the Academy's Basic and Clinical Science Course™ (BCSC®), provides comprehensive, clinically relevant guidance on the diagnosis and management of pediatric eye conditions and ocular motility disorders.From pediatric eye examination to complex strabismus and childhood ocular disease, this essential resource supports ophthalmology residents, fellows, and practicing ophthalmologists. This comprehensive resource supports both exam preparation and real-world decision-making.Notable Revisions to BCSC Section 3 include: Reorganized orbital disorders chapter to emphasize a more practical, clinically focused approachAdded guidance on documenting abusive head trauma within the pediatric ocular trauma chapterRemoval of outdated material to ensure current, evidence-based contentExpanded use of illustrative figures to enhance understandingAddition of new surgical and diagnostic videos, including key strabismus techniquesInclusion of case studies reflecting relevant situations faced in practiceInside This Section:Comprehensive pediatric eye examination, including age-appropriate techniquesExtraocular muscle anatomy, motor and sensory physiology, and pathologyAmblyopia and diagnostic evaluation of strabismus and torticollisFull spectrum of strabismus disorders, including esodeviations and exodeviations, pattern strabismus and vertical deviations, special motility disorders and nystagmus, and surgical management of extraocular muscle disordersPediatric ocular conditions, such as eyelid, orbital, and lacrimal disorders, anterior segment and globe abnormalities, glaucoma, cataract, and lens disorders, retinal, vitreous, and optic nerve conditions, uveitis, and ocular trauma in childhood72 videos demonstrating clinical and surgical techniques4 interactive activities and 6 case studiesOnline-only supplemental content including tables, figures, and clinical examples.Who This Book Is For:Ophthalmology residents building their pediatrics knowledge and preparing for examsFellows and early-career ophthalmologists refining pediatric eye conditionsPracticing ophthalmologists seeking a refresher on complex strabismus and childhood ocular diseaseWhy Use BCSC Section 6:Developed by the American Academy of OphthalmologyComprehensive yet organized for efficient studyCombines theory with hands-on, practical learning toolsUsed as a core resource in ophthalmology training programs worldwideAbout the BCSCThe Academy’s Basic and Clinical Science Course™ is ophthalmology’s definitive source of clinical information. Practicing ophthalmologists and residents worldwide use the BCSC® to ensure the highest-quality patient care.

Section 7 of the Academy's Basic and Clinical Science Course™ (BCSC®) details the anatomy of the orbit and adnexa and emphasizes a practical approach to evaluating and managing orbital and eyelid disorders, including malpositions and involutional changes.This section covers current information on congenital, inflammatory, infectious, neoplastic, and traumatic conditions of the orbit and accessory structures. This book also reviews key aspects of orbital and eyelid surgery and abnormalities of the lacrimal secretory and drainage systems and activities.BCSC Section 7 has an expanded discussion and depiction of oculofacial anatomy with detailed images of cadaveric dissections. Increase your understanding with over 170 new photographs and illustrations.Review key concepts with 28 videos demonstrating the excision of lateral dermoid and medial dermoid excision, white-eyed blow-out fracture, enucleation with orbital implant, incision and drainage of chalazion, and lateral canthal defect repair using O-to-Z flap. This section includes four interactive activities covering the side and top view of the left orbit, eyelid anatomy, and danger zones with filler injections.About the BCSCThe Academy’s Basic and Clinical Science Course™ is ophthalmology’s definitive source of clinical information. Practicing ophthalmologists and residents worldwide use the BCSC® to ensure the highest-quality patient care.

Section 8 of the Academy's Basic and Clinical Science Course™ (BCSC®) begins with a review of the structure and function of the external eye and cornea, followed by a chapter on relevant examination techniques and devices. The book covers various topics, including ocular surface disease and therapeutic interventions, degenerations and depositions, congenital anomalies, corneal dystrophies, infectious diseases, immune-mediated diseases, and neoplastic disorders. Toxic and traumatic injuries of the anterior segment and corneal transplantation are also discussed.For BCSC Section 8’s major revision, content was reorganized for improved readability, such as the chapter on degenerations and depositions of the conjunctiva, cornea, and sclera. “Key Points” is a new feature that identifies important information throughout the text, and “Clinical Pearls” present information that has a direct impact on the diagnosis and management of corneal disease. Section 8 has 58 videos, 15 of which are new and many of which demonstrate surgical procedures. Interactive elements are provided throughout the text to help strengthen your clinical knowledge. These elements include an activity on the corneal layers with corresponding confocal images, and a case study on Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy and cataracts.About the BCSCThe Academy’s Basic and Clinical Science Course™ is ophthalmology’s definitive source of clinical information. Practicing ophthalmologists and residents worldwide use the BCSC® to ensure the highest-quality patient care.

Section 9 of the Academy's Basic and Clinical Science Course™ (BCSC®) begins with an overview of immune-mediated eye disease, summarizing basic immunologic concepts, ocular immune responses, and special topics in ocular immunology.BCSC Section 9 covers diagnostic considerations, therapies, and complications for uveitis. This volume reviews noninfectious (autoimmune) and infectious forms of uveitis. A table summarizes selected systemic immunomodulatory medications used to treat noninfectious uveitis. Additionally, a discussion on nonbacterial causes of infectious uveitis includes a subsection on SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19.Other topics in Section 9 include scleritis, ocular involvement in HIV infection/AIDS, endophthalmitis, and masquerade syndromes. Posterior uveitis and panuveitis are spread into two chapters to make the content more manageable. In addition, a second appendix about antimicrobial agents for intraocular injection is included.Photos, Clinical Pearl boxes, and other sidebars appear throughout the book, presenting information that can be quickly applied to clinical practice. Increase your understanding with seven videos and one interactive activity. About the BCSCThe Academy’s Basic and Clinical Science Course™ is ophthalmology’s definitive source of clinical information. Practicing ophthalmologists and residents worldwide use the BCSC® to ensure the highest-quality patient care.

Section 10 of the Academy's Basic and Clinical Science Course™ (BCSC®) provides a comprehensive discussion of glaucoma, including epidemiology, genetic factors, intraocular pressure and aqueous humor dynamics, clinical evaluation and imaging of the anterior and posterior segments, perimetry, and glaucoma in children and adolescents.The various classes of medical therapy for glaucoma are described, including a discussion of the mechanism of action and adverse effects of available agents. Key Points sidebars and tables accompany the discussion of various surgical procedures.Section 10 of the BCSC contains a chapter on surgical therapy for glaucoma, which includes 23 surgical videos to enhance learning. Three new interactive case studies are included that present hypothetical patients and their histories, examination results, imaging, differential diagnosis, and management.In addition to videos, Section 10 contains numerous photographs and illustrations depicting disease entities and surgical techniques. Both print and eBook users can access all of Section 10’s multimedia components.About the BCSCThe Academy’s Basic and Clinical Science Course™ is ophthalmology’s definitive source of clinical information. Practicing ophthalmologists and residents worldwide use the BCSC® to ensure the highest-quality patient care.

Section 11 of the Academy's Basic and Clinical Science Course™ (BCSC®) reviews the anatomy, physiology, and pathology of the lens. This section covers the epidemiology, evaluation, and management of cataract and gives an overview of cataract surgery, including in special situations. In addition, Section 11 provides appropriate differential diagnoses and management plans for intraoperative and postoperative complications of cataract surgery.BCSC Section 11 includes a new discussion of sustainable cataract surgery and expanded discussion of preoperative considerations for cataract surgery, in particular the range and benefits of various intraocular lens designs. Key takeaways are highlighted at the beginning of every chapter.This edition contains over 200 images, and several new and revised figures show surgical tools and methods of cataract removal. 42 videos of surgical procedures and two animations explore the embryology, biochemistry, and physiology of the lens. This edition includes three new interactive case studies on refractive target selection, toric lens selection, and post-refractive surgery IOL power selection.About the BCSCThe Academy’s Basic and Clinical Science Course™ is ophthalmology’s definitive source of clinical information. Practicing ophthalmologists and residents worldwide use the BCSC® to ensure the highest-quality patient care.

BCSC Section 12, Retina and Vitreous, of the Academy's Basic and Clinical Science Course™ (BCSC®) provides essential, relevant guidance on diagnosing and managing vitreoretinal disease. Designed for ophthalmology residents, fellows, and practicing ophthalmologists, this comprehensive resource supports both exam preparation and real-world decision-making.Notable Revisions to BCSC Section 12 include: Expanded updates of age-related macular degeneration (AMD), including newly approved therapies such as intravitreal complement inhibitor medications (sample)Reorganized chapters on retinal diseases, Chapters 12 to 13, for improved clarity and continuityUpdates guidance on Chloroquine Toxicity based on the Academy’s 2026 Clinical Statement 15 new surgical and diagnostic videos have been added, including: subretinal gene therapy delivery (sample) and variations of secondary intraocular placementTwo new case studies (sample) designed to strengthen clinical decision-making in common retinal disease scenariosInside This Section: Retinal anatomy and pathophysiologyPosterior segment diseases, including retinal vascular disorders and detachmentsVitreous conditions and their managementOcular trauma affecting the retina and vitreousEmerging therapies, including gene therapy and evolving treatment approachesHundreds of clinical images, diagrams, and illustrations38 videos demonstrating key diagnostic and surgical techniques 10 interactive activities to reinforce understandingWho This Book Is For:Ophthalmology residents building their retina knowledge and preparing for examsRetina fellows seeking a structured retina referencePracticing ophthalmologists refreshing or expanding their retina knowledgeWhy Use BCSC Section 12:Developed by the American Academy of OphthalmologyComprehensive yet organized for efficient studyTrusted by ophthalmologists worldwideUsed as a core resource in ophthalmology training programs worldwideAbout the BCSC:The Basic and Clinical Science Course™ (BCSC®) is ophthalmology’s definitive clinical resource, used by residents and practicing ophthalmologists worldwide to support high-quality patient care.

Section 13 of the Academy's Basic and Clinical Science Course™ (BCSC®) covers the science of refractive surgery, examines specific procedures and potential complications in refractive surgery as well as refractive surgery in ocular and systemic disease, and accommodative and nonaccommodative treatment of presbyopia. In addition, the book includes information on lens implants.This major revision features a new discussion of ray tracing–guided ablations and outcomes. Several topics have been updated and expanded, such as the discussions of surface ablation over previous photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) and laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK), light adjustable lenses, medical treatments for presbyopia, and presbyopia correction.BCSC Section 13 includes 3 case reports in the new online Appendix that address and demonstrate LASIK treatment customization using wavefront, topography, and ray-tracing technologies. It also features a chapter focusing on keratorefractive lenticule extraction (KLEx), a review of advances in intraocular lens (IOL) technology, and coverage of intraocular refractive surgery.Deepen your understanding with 17 interactive online activities and videos (sample), which include a new interactive case study on epithelial ingrowth and a new video on the insertion of a presbyopia-correcting extended depth of focus IOL (EDOF IOL). Both print and eBook users can access the videos and activities.Upon completion of Section 13, readers should be able to:State the contributions of the cornea’s shape and tissue layers to the optics of the eye and how these components are affected by biomechanically by different types of keratorefractive proceduresDescribe the basic concepts of wavefront analysis and its relationship to different types of optical aberrationsIdentify the general types of lasers used in refractive surgeries

Section 13 of the Academy's Basic and Clinical Science Course™ (BCSC®) covers the science of refractive surgery, examines specific procedures and potential complications in refractive surgery as well as refractive surgery in ocular and systemic disease, and accommodative and nonaccommodative treatment of presbyopia. In addition, the book includes information on lens implants.This major revision features a new discussion of ray tracing–guided ablations and outcomes. Several topics have been updated and expanded, such as the discussions of surface ablation over previous photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) and laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK), light adjustable lenses, medical treatments for presbyopia, and presbyopia correction. BCSC Section 13 includes 3 case reports in the new online Appendix that address and demonstrate LASIK treatment customization using wavefront, topography, and ray-tracing technologies. It also features a chapter focusing on keratorefractive lenticule extraction (KLEx), a review of advances in intraocular lens (IOL) technology, and coverage of intraocular refractive surgery.Deepen your understanding with 17 interactive online activities and videos, which include a new interactive case study on epithelial ingrowth and a new video on the insertion of a presbyopia-correcting extended depth of focus IOL (EDOF IOL). About the BCSCThe Academy's Basic and Clinical Science Course™ is ophthalmology’s definitive source of clinical information. Practicing ophthalmologists and residents worldwide use the BCSC® to ensure the highest-quality patient care.

The Academy's Basic Principles of Ophthalmic Surgery is an essential textbook for all ophthalmic surgeons in training. This valuable text helps residents and trainees build a solid comprehension of ophthalmic surgical knowledge. This edition lays the foundation for over 80 surgical procedures covered in the companion volume, Basic Techniques of Ophthalmic Surgery.This edition includes:More than 250 photographs and illustrations.A new chapter on sustainable practices in the operating room and updates in ergonomics, surgical instruments, and blades.A Highlights section outlining the most important clinical pearls and takeaways at the beginning of each chapter.Contents:Evaluation and PreparationPatient SelectionPreparation of the PatientPreparation of the SurgeonInformed ConsentSimulation in Surgical TrainingSurgical LogisticsThe Importance of Ergonomics for Ophthalmologists The Operating Microscope and Surgical LoupesSurgical Instruments and BladesSuture Materials and NeedlesLasersACGME Requirements for Surgical TrainingIntraoperative ConsiderationsAseptic Technique and the Sterile Field in the Operating RoomOphthalmic AnesthesiaHemostasisSuturing and Knot TyingIntraocular FluidsPatient Safety IssuesSustainable Operating Room PracticesPostoperative ConsiderationsPostoperative ManagementThe Healing ProcessDressingsHandling of Ocular Tissues for PathologyComplications and Their Consequences

Equip ophthalmic residents with the Academy’s definitive curriculum: the 2025-2026 Basic and Clinical Science Course™. Lean on the expertise of 100 ophthalmologists who revise the BCSC® each year. The BCSC Residency set is now available for advance order.Residents and practicing ophthalmologists worldwide use the BCSC to ensure the highest-quality patient care. Each of the 13 sections includes up-to-date clinical knowledge, interactive activities, concise videos and tables, photos and illustrations, self-assessment questions with answers, plus opportunities to earn AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™.Beginning with the 2013–2014 edition, the Academy and the European Board of Ophthalmology (EBO) have partnered to make the BCSC the standard text for all European ophthalmology training programs. The EBO now recommends the BCSC as the primary educational resource for European trainees and ophthalmologists studying for the annual EBO Diploma Exam.The BCSC Residency Set includes:Section 1: Update on General MedicineSection 2: Fundamentals and Principles of OphthalmologySection 3: Clinical Optics and Vision RehabilitationSection 4: Ophthalmic Pathology and Intraocular TumorsSection 5: Neuro-Ophthalmology – Major revisionSection 6: Pediatric Ophthalmology and StrabismusSection 7: Oculofacial Plastic and Orbital SurgerySection 8: External Disease and Cornea –Major revisionSection 9: Uveitis and Ocular InflammationSection 10: GlaucomaSection 11: Lens and CataractSection 12: Retina and VitreousSection 13: Refractive Surgery – Major revisionBasic Principles of Ophthalmic Surgery, Fifth EditionBasic Techniques of Ophthalmic Surgery, Fourth Edition – New edition

Serves as an ideal complement to your medical student curriculum and a helpful tool for primary care residents and physicians who want to broaden their knowledge of eye disease diagnosis and treatment. The tenth edition includes updated, practical information on the diagnosis, management and referral of common ocular disorders, and summarises important ophthalmic concepts and techniques. It includes coverage of eye examinations, acute and chronic vision loss, red eye, ocular and orbital injuries, amblyopia and strabismus, neuro-ophthalmology, ocular manifestations of systemic diseases and drugs and the eye.This edition includes a new chapter on eyelid, orbital, and lacrimal disease. It also features 140 figures, access to 17 video clips, key points to remember, sample problems to test knowledge, and annotated resources.

Basic Principles of Ophthalmic Surgery is an essential textbook for any ophthalmology resident or trainee and will help them build a solid foundation of ophthalmic surgical knowledge. It lays the groundwork for the 80 surgical procedures covered in the companion volume, Basic Techniques of Ophthalmic Surgery, Third Edition.In this new edition, chapters have been reviewed and revised with important updates in the areas of ergonomics, intraocular fluids, patient safety issues and postoperative management. Each chapter includes key points, suggested reading and self-assessment questions. In addition, the book contains more than 200 photographs and illustrations and four videos.

Ophthalmology residents are faced with learning a highly complex subspecialty; proper training and education are critical to their success. Practical Ophthalmology, A Manual for Beginning Residents helps residents gain confidence and specific knowledge in the early transition to becoming skilled practitioners.This updated edition includes:Thorough coverage of the ophthalmic examination.A comprehensive discussion of ocular emergencies.Common ocular medications.240 photographs, diagrams and tables.Stepwise instructions for 54 specific examination and testing techniques.20+ new videos and interactive activities.Practical Ophthalmology, A Manual for Beginning Residents is part of a suite of Academy textbooks for ophthalmology residents and trainees that helps them build a solid foundation of clinical and surgical knowledge. These resources are written and edited by leading residency program directors and are powerful tools for mastering needed skills.

Conquer the challenges of tech training. Shorten the learning curve with this comprehensive tool.Increase the skill and confidence of your technicians with the Academy’s Ophthalmic Medical Assisting: An Independent Study Course. This new edition provides key points at the start of each chapter and updates to coding, transmission of infectious disease and infection control precautions.Features of the new seventh edition include:12 interactive models of the eye45 step-by-step procedures26 training videosThe course consists of a textbook, and an online examination (items sold separately). Successful completion of the course serves as a prerequisite for the Certified Ophthalmic Assistant (COA) examination administered by the International Joint Commission on Allied Health Personnel in Ophthalmology (IJCAHPO).

Conquer the challenges of tech training. Shorten the learning curve with this comprehensive tool.Increase the skill and confidence of your technicians with the Academy’s Ophthalmic Medical Assisting: An Independent Study Course. This new edition provides key points at the start of each chapter and updates to coding, transmission of infectious disease and infection control precautions.Features of the new seventh edition include:12 interactive models of the eye45 step-by-step procedures26 training videosThe course consists of a textbook and an online examination. Successful completion of the course serves as a prerequisite for the Certified Ophthalmic Assistant (COA) examination administered by the International Joint Commission on Allied Health Personnel in Ophthalmology (IJCAHPO).

Section 1 of the Academy's Basic and Clinical Science Course™ (BCSC®) provides thorough information on the general areas of medicine. This section covers endocrine disorders, cerebrovascular disease, infectious diseases, cancer, behavioral and neurologic disorders, and geriatrics.Section 1 includes chapters on research to improve clinical practice, perioperative management in ocular surgery, and management of medical emergencies that the ophthalmologist might encounter.To address an important and timely issue, this section begins with a Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) chapter, which covers the topic and categories of SDOH, as well as the impact of SDOH on patient wellness. There is a subsection on COVID-19 and a table on ocular side effects of biologics and targeted drugs. In addition, Ophthalmic Considerations boxes cover various ophthalmic topics, including tables and references, to help deepen the understanding of the concepts presented in this section.Section 1 covers the latest recommendations for treating hypertension and hypercholesterolemia and includes four videos, two of which demonstrate responses to in-office emergency situations. Both print and eBook users have access to videos.Upon completion of Section 1, readers should be able to:Describe the various factors to consider in critically reviewing clinical research.Explain the importance of the randomized controlled clinical study in evaluating the effects of new treatments.Describe the classification, pathophysiology, and presentation of diabetes, as well as the diagnostic criteria for this disease.

Section 2 of the Academy's Basic and Clinical Science Course™ (BCSC®) provides the essential scientific grounding for current ophthalmic practice with discussions about ocular anatomy, embryology, biochemistry and metabolism in the eye, and ocular pharmacology.Section 2 features clinical content on biosimilar drugs, ocular penetration of systemically administered antimicrobial agents, and pediatric dosing. This volume contains Clinical Pearl boxes and content boxes that emphasize essential concepts.This section includes expanded clinical content on ophthalmic drug delivery, ophthalmic preservatives, and growth factors, a section dedicated to VEGF and VEGF inhibitors, and an expanded table on immunomodulatory therapy. Section 2 includes an updated genetics section with expanded knowledge on CRISPR and pedigree analysis and an expanded chapter on digital ophthalmology with a focus on artificial intelligence.Deepen your understanding with eight clinical videos, five animations, and five interactive activities. Both print and eBook users have access to videos and interactive activities.Upon completion of Section 2, readers should be able to:Describe the anastomoses in the orbit between the external and internal carotid arteries.Describe the elements of the visual cycle and phototransduction cascade and their relation to vision and inherited retinal diseases.Draw a pedigree diagram and identify the main patterns of inheritance.

Section 3 of the Academy's Basic and Clinical Science Course™ (BCSC®) provides a comprehensive overview of clinical optics, including current applications of optical phenomena such as lasers, spectacles, IOLs, and refractive surgery. A chapter on vision rehabilitation addresses the wide range of vision rehabilitation interventions: smartphone accessibility features and apps, electronic magnification devices, audio devices, and various optical devices.This section of the BCSC begins with a Quick-Start Guide, which includes an extensive discussion on retinoscopy. The Quick-Start Guide includes seven Try It Yourself! exercises on Hand Neutralization of Spherical and Cylindrical Lenses, Making a Practice Eye, and Detection of Astigmatism.Nine videos increase your understanding of human eye optics, basic concepts of geometric optics, ophthalmic instruments, and contact lenses. An animation video demonstrates a circularly polarized electromagnetic wave. Plus, a dynamic illustration allows modification of "live" drawings to experience the effects of changes in the positions of source objects and focal points. Both print and eBook users have access to the videos and activities.Upon completion of Section 3, readers should be able to:Outline the principles of light propagation and image formation and work through some of the fundamental equations that describe or measure such properties as refraction, reflection, magnification, and vergence.Define the various types of visual perception and function, including visual acuity, brightness sensitivity, color perception, and contrast sensitivity.Explain the optical principles underlying various modalities of refractive correction: spectacles, contact lenses, intraocular lenses and refractive surgery.

Major RevisionSection 4 of the Academy's Basic and Clinical Science Course™ (BCSC®) presents materials in 2 parts: Part I, Ophthalmic Pathology; and Part II, Intraocular Tumors. The hierarchy of the chapters in Part I moves from general to specific to help clinicians derive a differential diagnosis for a specific issue. Part II is a compilation of selected clinical aspects of importance to the general ophthalmologist – this section contains extensive discussion of intraocular tumors.Section 4 also links selected content to the online Pathology Atlas, which contains supplemental images and case studies to help enhance reader understanding. Symbols throughout the book indicate where readers can find supplemental content in the Atlas. Additionally, Section 4 now contains Clinical Pearls, which identify information with direct relevance to clinical practice.Chapter Two has been reformatted into a Quick-Start Guide that outlines pathology in an easy-to-follow format, provides a glossary of select pathology terminology, and contains new features, such as Key Points icons and Take Note boxes, which identify important information.Section 4 of the BCSC includes 10 activities and 11 videos. Additional educational activities, including self-assessment modules and videos, facilitate learning key concepts in ophthalmic pathology. An online Pathology Atlas provides additional images, case studies, and other resources. Both print and eBook users have access to the videos and activities.Upon completion of Section 4, readers should be able to:Describe a structured approach to understanding major ocular conditions based on hierarchical framework of topography, disease process, and differential diagnosis.List the steps for handling ocular specimens for pathologic study, including preoperative surgeon-pathologist communication and obtaining, appropriately submitting, dissecting, processing, and staining tissues.Explain the basic principles of special procedures and diagnostic testing used in ophthalmic pathology, such as immunohistochemistry, flow cytometry, and molecular genetic techniques.