Anne E. Duggan is professor of French and chair of the Department of Classical and Modern Languages, Literatures, and Cultures at Wayne State University.Donald Haase is professor of German and senior associate dean in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences at Wayne State University.

[T]his title is highly recommended, particularly for public libraries and academic libraries, especially those with programs that would study folktales and fairy tales at the undergraduate and graduate level.

• VOLUME 1Guide to Related Topics,Preface,Acknowledgments,Introduction,Guide to Tale-Type, Motif, Migratory Legend, and Ballad References Used in the Entries,Aarne, Antti (1867–1925),Aceval, Nora (1953– ),Achebe, Chinua (1930–2013),Adaptation,Advertising,Aesop (Sixth Century BCE),Afanas'ev, Aleksandr (1826–1871),African American Tales,African Tales,Age,Aïsha Kandisha,Aladdin,Albanian Tales,Alcott, Louisa May (1832–1888),Alcover, Antoni Maria (1862–1932),Alexander, Lloyd (1924–2007),Ali Baba,Alice in Wonderland Films,"All Fur,"Alvarez, Julia (1950– ),Amades, Joan (1890–1959),Amano Yoshitaka (1952– ),Anansi,Andersen, Hans Christian (1805–1875),Andersen, Hans Christian, in Biopics,Anderson, Walter (1885–1962),Andersson, Christina (1936– ),Anecdote,Animal Bride, Animal Groom,Animal Tale,Animation,Anime,Anno Mitsumasa (1926– ),Anthropological Approaches,Anti-Fairy Tale,Anti-Semitism,Anzaldúa, Gloria (1942–2004),Aphorisms,Apuleius, Lucius (c. 124–c. 170 CE),Arab Tales,Arabian Nights,Arabian Nights Films,Archetype,Archives,Arguedas, José María (1911–1969),Arnim, Bettina von (1785–1859),Arnim, Gisela von (1827–1889),Art,Asbjørnsen, Peter Christen (1812–1885),Asturias, Miguel Angel (1899–1974),Atwood, Margaret (1939– ),Aucassin et Nicolette,Aulnoy, Marie-Catherine d' (1650/51–1705),Auneuil, Louise de Bossigny, Comtesse d' (d. c. 1700),Australian and Aotearoan/New Zealand Tales,Authenticity,Avery, Frederick "Tex" (1908–1980),Awa Naoko (1943–1993),Aztec Tales,Baba Yaga,Bachelier, Anne (1949– ),Balázs, Béla (1884–1949),Ballad,Bancho sarayashiki,Barbeau, Charles Marius (1883–1969),Bârlea, Ovidiu (1917–1990),Barrie, Sir James Matthew (1860–1937),Barthelme, Donald (1931–1989),Bartók, Béla (1881–1945),Bascom, William Russell (1912–1981),Basile, Giambattista (1575–1632),Bassewitz-Hohenluckow, Gerdt Bernhard von (1878–1923),Baum, L. Frank (1856–1919),Bawdy Tale,Bear's Son,Beauty and the Beast,Beauty and the Beast (Television Series, 1987–1990),Beauty and the Beast (Television Series, 2012– ),Bechstein, Ludwig (1801–1860),Bécquer, Gustavo Adolfo (1836–1870),Beech Mountain Jack Tale,Belle et la Bête, La (1946),Benavente, Jacinto (1866–1954),Benfey, Theodor (1809–1881),Bengali Tales,Berber/Amazigh Tales,Bernard, Catherine (c. 1663–1712),Beskow, Elsa (1874–1953),Bettelheim, Bruno (1903–1990),Bible, Bible Tale,Bibliothèque bleue, La,Bilibin, Ivan (1876–1942),Bird,Birth,Black, Holly (1971– ),Blaue Licht, Das (1932),Block, Francesca Lia (1962– ),Blood,Bluebeard,Bluebeard Films,Bly, Robert (1926– ),Boas, Franz (1858–1942),Boccaccio, Giovanni (1313–1375),Body,Bolte, Johannes (1858–1937),Boratav, Pertev Naili (1907–1998),Borges, Jorge Luis (1899–1986),Boškovic-Stulli, Maja (1922–2012),Brave (2012),Breillat, Catherine (1948– ),Brentano, Clemens (1778–1842),Briggs, Katharine M. (1898–1980),Brlic-Mažuranic, Ivana (1874–1938),Broadside,Brontë, Charlotte (1816–1855),Brothers,Brothers Grimm in Biopics,Broumas, Olga (1949– ),Browne, Anthony (1946– ),Burnett, Frances Eliza Hodgson (1849–1924),Burton, Richard Francis (1821–1890),Burton, Tim (1958– ),Busk, Rachel Harriette (1831–1907),Byatt, A. S. (1936– ),Bye Bye Chaperon Rouge (1989),Caballero, Fernán (1796–1877),Cabinet des fées, Le,Cabrera, Lydia (1899–1991),Calvino, Italo (1923–1985),Cannibalism,Cante Fable,Capek, Karel (1890–1938),Capuana, Luigi (1839–1915),Carroll, Lewis (1832–1898),Carter, Angela (1940–1992),Cartoons and Comics,Castroviejo, Concha (1910–1995),Cat,Cautionary Tale,Cazotte, Jacques (1719–1792),Celtic Tales,Chain Tale,Chamisso, Adelbert von (1781–1838),Chamoiseau, Patrick (1953– ),Changeling,Chapbook,Chaucer, Geoffrey (c. 1343–1400),Childhood and Children,Children's Literature,Chinese Tales,Chukovsky, Kornei (1882–1969),Cinderella,Cinderella Films,Cinderfella (1960),Clarke, Susanna (1959– ),Classical Antiquity,Classical Music,Clergy,Clothing,Cocchiara, Giuseppe (1904–1965),Collecting, Collectors,Collodi, Carlo (1826–1890),Coloma, Luis (1851–1915),Colonialism,Colors,Company of Wolves, The (1984),Comparative Method,Conduit Theory,Contamination,Conte de fées,Context,Coover, Robert (1932– ),Correia, Hélia (1949– ),Cosquin, Emmanuel (1841–1919),Coyote,Craik, Dinah Maria Mulock (1826–1887),Crane, Walter (1845–1915),Croker, Thomas Crofton (1798–1854),Cross-Dressing,Crowley, John (1942– ),Cruikshank, George (1792–1878),Cumulative Tale,Cupid and Psyche,Dadié, Bernard Binlin (1916– ),Dahl, Roald (1916–1990),Dance,Daudet, Alphonse (1840–1897),Davenport, Tom (1939– ),Dazai Osamu (1909–1948),De Lint, Charles (1951– ),De Morgan, Mary (1850–1907),Dean, Pamela (1953– ),Death,DEFA Fairy-Tale Films,Dégh, Linda (1920–2014),del Toro, Guillermo (1964– ),Delarue, Paul (1889–1956),Deledda, Grazia (1871–1936),Demy, Jacques (1930–1990),Deulin, Charles (1827–1877),Devil,Dickens, Charles (1812–1870),Didactic Tale,Diffusion,Diop, Birago (1906–1989),Disability,Disney, Walt (1901–1966),Divakaruni, Chitra Banerjee (1956– ),Donoghue, Emma (1969– ),Doré, Gustave (1832–1883),Dorson, Richard M. (1916–1981),Dragon,Duffy, Carol Ann (1955– ),Dulac, Edmund (1882–1953),Dumas, Alexandre (1802–1870),Dumas, Philippe (1940– ),Dundes, Alan (1934–2005),Dutch Tales,Duvall, Shelley (1949– ),Dvorák, Antonín (1841–1904),Dwarf, Dwarves,Ecocriticism,Editing, Editors,Egyptian Tales,Eichendorff, Joseph Freiherr von (1788–1857),Ekman, Fam (1946– ),El Dorado,Elf, Elves,Enchanted (2007),Ende, Michael (1929–1995),English Tales,Epic,Erdrich, Louise (1954– ),Erotic Tales,Ershov, Pyotr (1815–1869),Espinosa, Aurelio M. (1880–1958),Estonian Tales,Ethnographic Approaches,Etiologic Tale,Ever After (1998),Ewald, Carl (1856–1908),Ewing, Juliana Horatia (1841–1885),Exemplum, Exempla,Fable,Fabliau, Fabliaux,Faerie and Fairy Lore,Fagunwa, Daniel Orowole (1903–1963),Fairy, Fairies,Fairy Tale,Fakelore,False Bride,Family,Fantastic Tale,Fantasy,Fashion,Father,Feminism,Feminist Tales,Fengshén Yanyì,Ferré, Rosario (1938– ),Fieldwork,Film and Video,Finnish Tales,Fisherman and His Wife,Folk,Folklore,Folktale,Food,Forbidden Room,Forest,Fouqué, Friedrich de la Motte (1777–1843),Fractured Fairy Tales (1959–1964),Frame Narrative,Franz, Marie-Louise von (1915–1998),Freeman, Mary E. Wilkins (1852–1930),Freeway and Freeway II (1996, 1999),French Canadian Tales,French Tales,Freud, Sigmund (1856–1938),Frobenius, Leo (1873–1938),Frog King,Frost, Gregory (1951– ),Froud, Brian (1947– ),Function,VOLUME 2Guide to Related Topics,Guide to Tale-Type, Motif, Migratory Legend, and Ballad References Used in the Entries,Gaarder, Jostein (1952– ),Gág, Wanda (1893–1946),Gaiman, Neil (1960– ),Galland, Antoine (1646–1715),Games,García Márquez, Gabriel (1928–2014),Garner, Alan (1934– ),Gautier, Théophile (1811–1872),Gay and Lesbian Tales,Gender,Genie,Georgian Tales,German Tales,Gesta Romanorum,Ghost Story,Gilgamesh,Glinka, Mikhail (1804–1857),Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von (1749–1832),Gonzenbach, Laura (1842–1878),Gothic Tales,Gozzi, Carlo (1720–1806),Grace, Patricia (1937– ),Graphic Novel,Grass, Günter (1927– ),Greek Tales,Gregory, Lady Isabella Augusta Persse (1852–1932),Grimm (Television Series, 2011– ),Grimm, Jacob (1785–1863),Grimm, Ludwig Emil (1790–1863),Grimm, Wilhelm (1786–1859),Gripari, Pierre (1925–1990),Gripe, Maria (1923–2007),Grundtvig, Svend (1824–1883),Hair,Hamilton, Anthony (1646–1720),Hamilton, Virginia (1936–2002),Hansel and Gretel,Hansel and Gretel Films,Harris, Joel Chandler (1848–1908),Harry Potter Films,Hartzenbusch, Juan Eugenio (1806–1880),Harun al-Rashid (766–809),Hauff, Wilhelm (1802–1827),Hau'ofa, Epeli (1939–2009),Hawthorne, Nathaniel (1804–1864),Hay, Sara Henderson (1906–1987),Helakisa, Kaarina (1946–1998),Hélias, Pierre-Jakez (1914–1995),Helvig, Amalie von (1776–1831),Henson, Jim (1936–1990),Hesse, Hermann (1877–1962),Historic-Geographic Method,Hoban, Russell (1925–2011),Hoffmann, E. T. A. (1776–1822),Hofmannsthal, Hugo von (1874–1929),Holbek, Bengt (1933–1992),Holocaust,Honko, Lauri (1932–2002),Hopkinson, Nalo (1961– ),Housman, Laurence (1865–1959),Humperdinck, Engelbert (1854–1921),Hurston, Zora Neale (1891–1960),Hybridity, Hybridization,Hyena,Identity,Ideology,Igbo Tales,Ihimaera, Witi (1944– ),Illustration,Imbriani, Vittorio (1840–1886),Immigrants, Immigration,Inca Tales,Incantation,Incest,Indian Ocean Tales,Infertility,Informant,Ingelow, Jean (1820–1897),Initiation,Innocenti, Roberto (1940– ),Internet,Intertextuality,Into the Woods (1986),Inuit Tales,Iranian Tales,Ispirescu, Petre (1830–1887),Italian Tales,Jack Tales,Jack the Giant Slayer (2013),Jacobs, Joseph (1854–1916),Janosch (1931– ),Jansson, Tove (1914–2001),Japanese Tales,Jarrell, Randall (1914–1965),Jataka,Jeli (Griot),Jest and Joke,Jewish Tales,Jones, Diana Wynne (1934–2011),Jones, Terry (1942– ),Juan Bobo,Jung, Carl Gustav (1875–1961),Kafka, Franz (1883–1924),Kaidan,Kalevala,Kaplan, David (1964– ),Karadžic, Vuk Stefanovic (1787–1864),Kathasaritsagara,Kawabata Yasunari (1899–1972),Keller, Gottfried (1819–1890),Khemir, Nacer (1948– ),Kind and the Unkind Girls, The,Kinder- und Hausmärchen,King,Kingston, Maxine Hong (1940– ),Kirikou et la sorcière (1998),Kittelsen, Theodor (1857–1914),Köhler, Reinhold (1830–1892),Kokopelli,Korean Tales,Kreutzwald, Friedrich Reinhold (1803–1882),Kurahashi Yumiko (1935–2005),Kushner, Ellen (1955– ),La Fontaine, Jean de (1621–1695),La Force, Charlotte-Rose de Caumont de (c. 1650–1724),La Llorona,La Villemarqué, Théodore Claude Henri, Hersart Vicomte de (1815–1895),Laforet, Carmen (1921–2004),Lagerkvist, Pär (1891–1974),Lagerlöf, Selma (1858–1940),Laguionie, Jean-François (1939– ),Lane, Edward W. (1801–1876),Lang, Andrew (1844–1912),Latin American Tales,Le Guin, Ursula K. (1929– ),Lee, Tanith (1947–2015),Legend,Leprince de Beaumont, Jeanne-Marie (1711–1780),Lewis, C. S. (1898–1963),Lhéritier de Villandon, Marie-Jeanne (1664–1734),Lindgren, Astrid (1907–2002),Linguistic Approaches,Link, Kelly (1969– ),Literary Fairy Tale,Little Red Riding Hood,Lochhead, Liz (1947– ),Loorits, Oskar (1900–1961),Lubert, Marie-Madeleine de (c. 1710–c. 1779),Lüthi, Max (1909–1991),Luzel, François-Marie (1821–1895),MacDonald, George (1824–1905),Machado y Alvarez, Antonio (1848–1892),Maeterlinck, Maurice (1862–1949),Magic Helper,Magic Object,Magical Realism,Maguire, Gregory (1954– ),Mahfouz, Naguib (1911–2006),Maiden Warrior,Maiden Warrior Films,Mailly, Jean, Chevalier de (c. 1724),Malerba, Luigi (1927–2008),Mandinka Tales,Manga,Märchen,Mardrus, Joseph Charles (1868–1949),Marie de France (fl. 1160–1190),Marillier, Juliet (1948– ),Marriage,Martín Gaite, Carmen (1925–2000),Material Culture,Maticetov, Milko (1919–2014),Matute, Ana María (1926–2014),Maya Tales,Mayer, Charles-Joseph, Chevalier de (1751–1825),McKillip, Patricia A. (1948– ),McKinley, Robin (1952– ),Media and Popular Culture,Medieval Romance,Megas, Georgios A. (1893–1976),Méliès, Georges (1861–1938),Melusine,Meme,Memorate,Memory,Men,Mermaid,Metafiction,Metaxa-Krontera, Antigone (1905–1972),Mhlophe, Gcina (1958– ),Miailhe, Florence (1956– ),Middle Ages,Mirror,Miyazaki Hayao (1941– ),Miyazawa Kenji (1896–1933),Mizuno Junko (1973– ),Moe, Jørgen (1813–1882),Molesworth, Mary Louisa (1839–1921),Momaday, N. Scott (1934– ),Monkey,Monkey King Films,Monogenesis,Moral,Morgan le Fay,Mother,Mother Goose,Mother Holle,Motif,Motifeme,Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus (1756–1791),Mulan,Müller, Friedrich Max (1823–1900),Munro, Alice (1931– ),Murat, Henriette-Julie de Castelnau, Comtesse de (1670–1716),Musäus, Johann Karl August (1735–1787),Music and Musical Instruments,Music Videos,Myth,Mythological Approaches,Namjoshi, Suniti (1941– ),Napoli, Donna Jo (1948– ),Nasreddin,Nationalism,Native American Tales,Naubert, Benedikte (1756–1819),Négritude, Créolité, and Folktale,Nesbit, E. (1858–1924),NeverEnding Story, The (1984),Nguy?n, –?ng Chi (1915–1984),Nielsen, Kay (1886–1957),Nigerian Tales,Nix, Garth (1963– ),Nodier, Charles (1780–1844),Nonsense Tale,North American Tales,Novalis (1772–1801),Novel,Novella,Numbers,Nyblom, Helena (1843–1926),Nyström, Jenny (1854–1946),Ocampo, Silvina (1903–1993),Ocelot, Michel (1943– ),Oehlenschläger, Adam (1779–1850),Ogre, Ogress,Oicotype,Okri, Ben (1959– ),Once upon a Mattress (1959),Once upon a Time (Television Series, 2011– ),Opera,Opie, Iona (1923– ) and Opie, Peter (1918–1982),Oral Theory,Oral Tradition,Oriental Tales,Ovid (43 BCE–17 CE),VOLUME 3Guide to Related Topics,Guide to Tale-Type, Motif, Migratory Legend, and Ballad References Used in the Entries,Pacific Island Tales,Panchatantra,Pantomime,Parable,Pari, Peri,Parody,Parrish, Maxfield (1870–1966),Pasolini, Pier Paolo (1922–1975),Paulme, Denise (1909–1998),Pear ta ma 'on maf (The Land Has Eyes) (2004),Peasant,Pedagogy,Pérez Galdós, Benito (1843–1920),Performance,Perodi, Emma (1850–1918),Perrault, Charles (1628–1703),Peter Pan Films,Philippine Tales,Photography,Piano, The (1993),Pig,Pitrè, Giuseppe (1841–1916),Pitzorno, Bianca (1942– ),Piumini, Roberto (1947– ),Pizarnik, Alejandra (1936–1972),Planché, James Robinson (1796–1880),Poetry,Pogorel'sky, Antony (1787–1836),Politics,Polívka, Jirí (1858–1933),Polygenesis,Pop Music,Popeye the Sailor,Popol Vuh,Portuguese Tales,Postcolonial Tales,Postmodernism,Pourrat, Henri (1887–1959),Pratchett, Terry (1948–2015),Pre-Raphaelites,Pretty Woman (1990),Prince,Princess,Princess Bride, The (1987),Print Culture,Propp, Vladimir (1895–1970),Proulx, Edna Annie (1935– ),Proverbs,Prøysen, Alf (1914–1970),Psychological Approaches,Pú Songlíng (1640–1715),Puck,Pullman, Philip (1946– ),Punishment and Reward,Punjabi Tales,Punk Tales,Puppet Theater,Pushkin, Aleksandr (1799–1837),Puss in Boots,Queen,Queer and Transgender Theory,Race and Ethnicity,Rackham, Arthur (1867–1939),Ranke, Kurt (1908–1985),Raud, Eno (1928–1996),Reception, Response Theory,Red Shoes, The (1948),Rego, Paula (1935– ),Reiniger, Lotte (1899–1981),Religious Tale,Reynard the Fox,Richter, Ludwig (1803–1884),Riddle,Rimsky-Korsakov, Nikolai (1844–1908),Ritchie, Anne Thackeray (1837–1919),Ritual,Rodari, Gianni (1920–1980),Róheim, Géza (1891–1953),Röhrich, Lutz (1922–2006),Roi et l'oiseau, Le (The King and Mister Bird) (1980),Rojankovsky, Feodor (1891–1970),Romanticism,Rossetti, Christina Georgina (1830–1894),Rowling, J. K. (1965– ),Rumi, Jalal al-Din (1207–1273),Rushdie, Salman (1947– ),Ruskin, John (1819–1900),Russell, P. Craig (1951– ),Russian Tales,S., Svend Otto (1916–1996),Saga,Saint's Legend,Salmelainen, Eero (1830–1867),Salomone-Marino, Salvatore (1847–1916),Salon,Sand, George (1804–1876),Sandburg, Carl (1878–1967),Sarnelli, Pompeo (1649–1724),Scandinavian Tales,Schami, Rafik (1946– ),Schenda, Rudolf (1930–2000),Schönwerth, Franz Xaver von (1810–1886),Schwind, Moritz von (1804–1871),Scieszka, Jon (1954– ),Sebbar, Leïla (1941– ),Secret of Roan Inish, The (1994),Ségur, Sophie, Comtesse de (1799–1874),Seki Keigo (1899–1990),Sendak, Maurice (1928–2012),Serbian Tales,Serpent,Sex, Sexuality,Sexton, Anne (1928–1974),Shakespeare, William (1564–1616),Sheherazade,Sheherazade and Feminism,Sherman, Delia (1951– ),Shoe,Shrek Films,Shua, Ana María (1951– ),Shvarts, Evgeny (1897–1958),Silent Films and Fairy Tales,Silko, Leslie Marmon (1948– ),Simple Forms,Simpleton,Sindbad,Singer, Isaac Bashevis (1904–1991),Sisters,Slavic Tales,Sleeping Beauty,Sleeping Beauty Films,Smith, Kiki (1954– ),Snow White,Snow White Films,Sociohistorical Approaches,Soldier,Solinas Donghi, Beatrice (1923– ),Sorcerer, Sorceress,South Asian Tales,Soviet Fairy-Tale Films,Spanish Tales,Spiegelman, Art (1948– ),Spinning,Splash (1984),Stahl, Caroline (1776–1837),Stamps,Starewicz, Ladislaw (1882–1965),Steig, William (1907–2003),Stevenson, Robert Louis (1850–1894),Storm, Theodor (1817–1888),Storytelling,Straparola, Giovan Francesco (c. 1480–1558),Strindberg, August (1849–1912),Structuralism,Sukasaptati,Sunjata, Epic of,Švankmajer, Jan (1934– ),Swan, Anni (1875–1958),Swan Maiden,Tailor,Taketori monogatari,Tale Type,Tall Tale,Tang Kristensen, Evald (1843–1929),Tawada Yoko (1960– ),Taylor, Edgar (1793–1839),Tchaikovsky, Pyotr Il'ich (1840–1893),Television,Tenèze, Marie-Louise (1922– ),Tenggren, Gustaf (1896–1970),Tennyson, Alfred, Lord (1809–1892),Terayama Shuji (1935–1983),Thackeray, William Makepeace (1811–1863),Theater,Thief, Thieves,Thief of Bagdad Films,Thompson, Stith (1885–1976),Thumbling, Tom Thumb,Thurber, James (1894–1961),Tieck, Ludwig (1773–1853),Ti-Jean,Till Eulenspiegel,Time and Place,Tolkien, J. R. R. (1892–1973),Tolkien Films,Tolstoy, Lev (1828–1910),Topelius, Zacharias (1818–1898),Tortoise,Tourism,Tournier, Michel (1924– ),Transformation,Transgression,Translation,Trauma and Therapy,Trickster,Trnka, Jirí (1912–1969),"Troylus and Zellandine," Perceforest,Trueba, Antonio de (1819–1889),Turkish and Turkic Tales,Tutuola, Amos (1920–1997),Twain, Mark (1835–1910),Twins,Ubbelohde, Otto (1867–1922),Ugetsu monogatari,Uncle Remus,Undine,Unfinished Tale,Ungerer, Tomi (1931– ),Urban Legend,Urform,Utopia,Valente, Catherynne (1979– ),Valenzuela, Luisa (1938– ),Valera, Juan (1824–1905),Variant,Veillée,Verdaguer, Jacint (1845–1902),Vess, Charles (1951– ),Victorian Tales,Villeneuve, Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de (c. 1695–1755),Violence,Virgin of Guadalupe,Volkov, Aleksandr (1891–1977),Wagner, Richard (1813–1883),Walcott, Derek (1930– ),Walker, Alice (1944– ),Walker, Barbara G. (1930– ),Walt Disney Company,Warner, Marina (1946– ),Welty, Eudora (1909–2001),Wenebojo,Werewolf, Wolf, Wolves,Wesselski, Albert (1871–1939),Wieland, Christoph Martin (1733–1813),Wilde, Oscar (1854–1900),Willingham, Bill (1956– ),Willow (1988),Windling, Terri (1958– ),Winterson, Jeanette (1959– ),Wish,Witch,Wizard of Oz, The (1939),Women,Wonder Tale,Woolf, Virginia (1882–1941),Wossidlo, Richard (1859–1939),Wrede, Patricia (1953– ),Wú Chéng'en (c. 1500–1582),Yanagita Kunio (1875–1962),Yeats, William Butler (1865–1939),Yep, Laurence (1948– ),Yolen, Jane (1939– ),Young Adult Fiction,Zelinsky, Paul O. (1953– ),Zipes, Jack (1937– ),Zur Mühlen, Hermynia (1883–1951),VOLUME 4Guide to Related Topics,Anthology of Tales and Texts,Foundational Narratives1. Charles Etienne Brasseur de Bourbourg Translates the Popol Vuh,2. John Dryden Translates Ovid's Metamorphoses,3. Wú Chéng'en's Journey to the West,4. Finland's National Epic: The Kalevala,Frame Narratives1. The Panchatantra, or the Five Books,2. The Tota Kahanii; or, Tales of a Parrot,3. Giambattista Basile's The Tale of Tales, or Entertainment for Little Ones,4. The Frame Narrative of "Beauty and the Beast,"5. Andrew Lang's The Arabian Nights Entertainments,Trickster Tales1. Kenneth R. H. Mackenzie and Alfred Crowquill's Rendition of Till Eulenspiegel,2. Alcée Fortier's Jean Malin,3. Martha Warren Beckwith's Anansi,4. George Borrow and Nasreddin,5. A Philippine John the Fool Tale,Hags, Ogresses, and Fairies1. Of Frogs and Fairies: J. R. Planché Translates the Tales of Marie-Catherine d'Aulnoy,2. Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm's "Frau Trude,"3. Lady Wilde's Horned Hags,4. A Kashmiri Ogress,5. Russian Witches,6. Bohemian Jezinkys,Classical Tales I: Cinderella1. Charles Perrault's "Cinderella,"2. Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm's "Cinderella,"3. A Greek Cinderella,4. A First Nation Variant,5. Anne Thackeray Ritchie's Ella,6. A Cinderella Parody,Classical Tales II: Sleeping Beauty1. Charles Perrault's "Sleeping Beauty,"2. Christina Rossetti Rewrites Sleeping Beauty,3. An Afghan Sleeping Beauty Tale,4. A Regretful Princess,Classical Tales III: Bluebeard1. Charles Perrault's "Bluebeard,"2. Be Bold, Be Bold, But Not Too Bold,3. A Punjabi Robber Bridegroom Tale,4. Bluebeard in the Theater,5. From Bluebeard's Perspective,Classical Tales IV: Spinning and Naming Tales1. Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm's First Version of "Rumpelstiltskin,"2. Spinning and Purgatory,3. Gretel Meets Rumpelstiltskin,4. The Loosening of Tongues,5. James Nolan Spins Straw,Classical Tales V: Mermaids and Mermen1. The Mermen of the Arabian Nights,2. Tragedy and Redemption,3. A Queer Mermaid Tale?,4. Jane Yolen's Little Mermaid,5. A Transgressive Mermaid,Fantastic and Fantasy1. Between the Fantastic and Magical Realism,2. E. T. A. Hoffmann and Modern Fantastic Fiction,3. The Princess and the Paperweight,4. Venus Incarnate?,5. Angélica Gorodischer's Kala Imperial,Related Narrative Genres1. Old English Ballads,2. Broadside of Beauty and the Beast in F,3. Animal Fables,4. A Hawaiian Legend,5. A Native American Myth,6. Nonsense Tales,7. Icelandic Sagas,8. A Mexican Saint's Legend,9. Münchausen's Tall Tales,Writers Reflect on Fairy Tales1. Théophile Gautier on E. T. A. Hoffmann,2. Charles Dickens on Fairies,3. Jorge Luis Borges and the Arabian Nights,4. A. S. Byatt's Northern Tales,5. Margaret Atwood's Grimms,6. "I Became Scheherazade,"Bibliography and Resources,Index,Editors and Contributors,

Anne E. Duggan is professor of French and chair of the Department of Classical and Modern Languages, Literatures, and Cultures at Wayne State University.Donald Haase is professor of German and senior associate dean in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences at Wayne State University.

[T]his title is highly recommended, particularly for public libraries and academic libraries, especially those with programs that would study folktales and fairy tales at the undergraduate and graduate level.

• VOLUME 1Guide to Related Topics,Preface,Acknowledgments,Introduction,Guide to Tale-Type, Motif, Migratory Legend, and Ballad References Used in the Entries,Aarne, Antti (1867–1925),Aceval, Nora (1953– ),Achebe, Chinua (1930–2013),Adaptation,Advertising,Aesop (Sixth Century BCE),Afanas'ev, Aleksandr (1826–1871),African American Tales,African Tales,Age,Aïsha Kandisha,Aladdin,Albanian Tales,Alcott, Louisa May (1832–1888),Alcover, Antoni Maria (1862–1932),Alexander, Lloyd (1924–2007),Ali Baba,Alice in Wonderland Films,"All Fur,"Alvarez, Julia (1950– ),Amades, Joan (1890–1959),Amano Yoshitaka (1952– ),Anansi,Andersen, Hans Christian (1805–1875),Andersen, Hans Christian, in Biopics,Anderson, Walter (1885–1962),Andersson, Christina (1936– ),Anecdote,Animal Bride, Animal Groom,Animal Tale,Animation,Anime,Anno Mitsumasa (1926– ),Anthropological Approaches,Anti-Fairy Tale,Anti-Semitism,Anzaldúa, Gloria (1942–2004),Aphorisms,Apuleius, Lucius (c. 124–c. 170 CE),Arab Tales,Arabian Nights,Arabian Nights Films,Archetype,Archives,Arguedas, José María (1911–1969),Arnim, Bettina von (1785–1859),Arnim, Gisela von (1827–1889),Art,Asbjørnsen, Peter Christen (1812–1885),Asturias, Miguel Angel (1899–1974),Atwood, Margaret (1939– ),Aucassin et Nicolette,Aulnoy, Marie-Catherine d' (1650/51–1705),Auneuil, Louise de Bossigny, Comtesse d' (d. c. 1700),Australian and Aotearoan/New Zealand Tales,Authenticity,Avery, Frederick "Tex" (1908–1980),Awa Naoko (1943–1993),Aztec Tales,Baba Yaga,Bachelier, Anne (1949– ),Balázs, Béla (1884–1949),Ballad,Bancho sarayashiki,Barbeau, Charles Marius (1883–1969),Bârlea, Ovidiu (1917–1990),Barrie, Sir James Matthew (1860–1937),Barthelme, Donald (1931–1989),Bartók, Béla (1881–1945),Bascom, William Russell (1912–1981),Basile, Giambattista (1575–1632),Bassewitz-Hohenluckow, Gerdt Bernhard von (1878–1923),Baum, L. Frank (1856–1919),Bawdy Tale,Bear's Son,Beauty and the Beast,Beauty and the Beast (Television Series, 1987–1990),Beauty and the Beast (Television Series, 2012– ),Bechstein, Ludwig (1801–1860),Bécquer, Gustavo Adolfo (1836–1870),Beech Mountain Jack Tale,Belle et la Bête, La (1946),Benavente, Jacinto (1866–1954),Benfey, Theodor (1809–1881),Bengali Tales,Berber/Amazigh Tales,Bernard, Catherine (c. 1663–1712),Beskow, Elsa (1874–1953),Bettelheim, Bruno (1903–1990),Bible, Bible Tale,Bibliothèque bleue, La,Bilibin, Ivan (1876–1942),Bird,Birth,Black, Holly (1971– ),Blaue Licht, Das (1932),Block, Francesca Lia (1962– ),Blood,Bluebeard,Bluebeard Films,Bly, Robert (1926– ),Boas, Franz (1858–1942),Boccaccio, Giovanni (1313–1375),Body,Bolte, Johannes (1858–1937),Boratav, Pertev Naili (1907–1998),Borges, Jorge Luis (1899–1986),Boškovic-Stulli, Maja (1922–2012),Brave (2012),Breillat, Catherine (1948– ),Brentano, Clemens (1778–1842),Briggs, Katharine M. (1898–1980),Brlic-Mažuranic, Ivana (1874–1938),Broadside,Brontë, Charlotte (1816–1855),Brothers,Brothers Grimm in Biopics,Broumas, Olga (1949– ),Browne, Anthony (1946– ),Burnett, Frances Eliza Hodgson (1849–1924),Burton, Richard Francis (1821–1890),Burton, Tim (1958– ),Busk, Rachel Harriette (1831–1907),Byatt, A. S. (1936– ),Bye Bye Chaperon Rouge (1989),Caballero, Fernán (1796–1877),Cabinet des fées, Le,Cabrera, Lydia (1899–1991),Calvino, Italo (1923–1985),Cannibalism,Cante Fable,Capek, Karel (1890–1938),Capuana, Luigi (1839–1915),Carroll, Lewis (1832–1898),Carter, Angela (1940–1992),Cartoons and Comics,Castroviejo, Concha (1910–1995),Cat,Cautionary Tale,Cazotte, Jacques (1719–1792),Celtic Tales,Chain Tale,Chamisso, Adelbert von (1781–1838),Chamoiseau, Patrick (1953– ),Changeling,Chapbook,Chaucer, Geoffrey (c. 1343–1400),Childhood and Children,Children's Literature,Chinese Tales,Chukovsky, Kornei (1882–1969),Cinderella,Cinderella Films,Cinderfella (1960),Clarke, Susanna (1959– ),Classical Antiquity,Classical Music,Clergy,Clothing,Cocchiara, Giuseppe (1904–1965),Collecting, Collectors,Collodi, Carlo (1826–1890),Coloma, Luis (1851–1915),Colonialism,Colors,Company of Wolves, The (1984),Comparative Method,Conduit Theory,Contamination,Conte de fées,Context,Coover, Robert (1932– ),Correia, Hélia (1949– ),Cosquin, Emmanuel (1841–1919),Coyote,Craik, Dinah Maria Mulock (1826–1887),Crane, Walter (1845–1915),Croker, Thomas Crofton (1798–1854),Cross-Dressing,Crowley, John (1942– ),Cruikshank, George (1792–1878),Cumulative Tale,Cupid and Psyche,Dadié, Bernard Binlin (1916– ),Dahl, Roald (1916–1990),Dance,Daudet, Alphonse (1840–1897),Davenport, Tom (1939– ),Dazai Osamu (1909–1948),De Lint, Charles (1951– ),De Morgan, Mary (1850–1907),Dean, Pamela (1953– ),Death,DEFA Fairy-Tale Films,Dégh, Linda (1920–2014),del Toro, Guillermo (1964– ),Delarue, Paul (1889–1956),Deledda, Grazia (1871–1936),Demy, Jacques (1930–1990),Deulin, Charles (1827–1877),Devil,Dickens, Charles (1812–1870),Didactic Tale,Diffusion,Diop, Birago (1906–1989),Disability,Disney, Walt (1901–1966),Divakaruni, Chitra Banerjee (1956– ),Donoghue, Emma (1969– ),Doré, Gustave (1832–1883),Dorson, Richard M. (1916–1981),Dragon,Duffy, Carol Ann (1955– ),Dulac, Edmund (1882–1953),Dumas, Alexandre (1802–1870),Dumas, Philippe (1940– ),Dundes, Alan (1934–2005),Dutch Tales,Duvall, Shelley (1949– ),Dvorák, Antonín (1841–1904),Dwarf, Dwarves,Ecocriticism,Editing, Editors,Egyptian Tales,Eichendorff, Joseph Freiherr von (1788–1857),Ekman, Fam (1946– ),El Dorado,Elf, Elves,Enchanted (2007),Ende, Michael (1929–1995),English Tales,Epic,Erdrich, Louise (1954– ),Erotic Tales,Ershov, Pyotr (1815–1869),Espinosa, Aurelio M. (1880–1958),Estonian Tales,Ethnographic Approaches,Etiologic Tale,Ever After (1998),Ewald, Carl (1856–1908),Ewing, Juliana Horatia (1841–1885),Exemplum, Exempla,Fable,Fabliau, Fabliaux,Faerie and Fairy Lore,Fagunwa, Daniel Orowole (1903–1963),Fairy, Fairies,Fairy Tale,Fakelore,False Bride,Family,Fantastic Tale,Fantasy,Fashion,Father,Feminism,Feminist Tales,Fengshén Yanyì,Ferré, Rosario (1938– ),Fieldwork,Film and Video,Finnish Tales,Fisherman and His Wife,Folk,Folklore,Folktale,Food,Forbidden Room,Forest,Fouqué, Friedrich de la Motte (1777–1843),Fractured Fairy Tales (1959–1964),Frame Narrative,Franz, Marie-Louise von (1915–1998),Freeman, Mary E. Wilkins (1852–1930),Freeway and Freeway II (1996, 1999),French Canadian Tales,French Tales,Freud, Sigmund (1856–1938),Frobenius, Leo (1873–1938),Frog King,Frost, Gregory (1951– ),Froud, Brian (1947– ),Function,VOLUME 2Guide to Related Topics,Guide to Tale-Type, Motif, Migratory Legend, and Ballad References Used in the Entries,Gaarder, Jostein (1952– ),Gág, Wanda (1893–1946),Gaiman, Neil (1960– ),Galland, Antoine (1646–1715),Games,García Márquez, Gabriel (1928–2014),Garner, Alan (1934– ),Gautier, Théophile (1811–1872),Gay and Lesbian Tales,Gender,Genie,Georgian Tales,German Tales,Gesta Romanorum,Ghost Story,Gilgamesh,Glinka, Mikhail (1804–1857),Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von (1749–1832),Gonzenbach, Laura (1842–1878),Gothic Tales,Gozzi, Carlo (1720–1806),Grace, Patricia (1937– ),Graphic Novel,Grass, Günter (1927– ),Greek Tales,Gregory, Lady Isabella Augusta Persse (1852–1932),Grimm (Television Series, 2011– ),Grimm, Jacob (1785–1863),Grimm, Ludwig Emil (1790–1863),Grimm, Wilhelm (1786–1859),Gripari, Pierre (1925–1990),Gripe, Maria (1923–2007),Grundtvig, Svend (1824–1883),Hair,Hamilton, Anthony (1646–1720),Hamilton, Virginia (1936–2002),Hansel and Gretel,Hansel and Gretel Films,Harris, Joel Chandler (1848–1908),Harry Potter Films,Hartzenbusch, Juan Eugenio (1806–1880),Harun al-Rashid (766–809),Hauff, Wilhelm (1802–1827),Hau'ofa, Epeli (1939–2009),Hawthorne, Nathaniel (1804–1864),Hay, Sara Henderson (1906–1987),Helakisa, Kaarina (1946–1998),Hélias, Pierre-Jakez (1914–1995),Helvig, Amalie von (1776–1831),Henson, Jim (1936–1990),Hesse, Hermann (1877–1962),Historic-Geographic Method,Hoban, Russell (1925–2011),Hoffmann, E. T. A. (1776–1822),Hofmannsthal, Hugo von (1874–1929),Holbek, Bengt (1933–1992),Holocaust,Honko, Lauri (1932–2002),Hopkinson, Nalo (1961– ),Housman, Laurence (1865–1959),Humperdinck, Engelbert (1854–1921),Hurston, Zora Neale (1891–1960),Hybridity, Hybridization,Hyena,Identity,Ideology,Igbo Tales,Ihimaera, Witi (1944– ),Illustration,Imbriani, Vittorio (1840–1886),Immigrants, Immigration,Inca Tales,Incantation,Incest,Indian Ocean Tales,Infertility,Informant,Ingelow, Jean (1820–1897),Initiation,Innocenti, Roberto (1940– ),Internet,Intertextuality,Into the Woods (1986),Inuit Tales,Iranian Tales,Ispirescu, Petre (1830–1887),Italian Tales,Jack Tales,Jack the Giant Slayer (2013),Jacobs, Joseph (1854–1916),Janosch (1931– ),Jansson, Tove (1914–2001),Japanese Tales,Jarrell, Randall (1914–1965),Jataka,Jeli (Griot),Jest and Joke,Jewish Tales,Jones, Diana Wynne (1934–2011),Jones, Terry (1942– ),Juan Bobo,Jung, Carl Gustav (1875–1961),Kafka, Franz (1883–1924),Kaidan,Kalevala,Kaplan, David (1964– ),Karadžic, Vuk Stefanovic (1787–1864),Kathasaritsagara,Kawabata Yasunari (1899–1972),Keller, Gottfried (1819–1890),Khemir, Nacer (1948– ),Kind and the Unkind Girls, The,Kinder- und Hausmärchen,King,Kingston, Maxine Hong (1940– ),Kirikou et la sorcière (1998),Kittelsen, Theodor (1857–1914),Köhler, Reinhold (1830–1892),Kokopelli,Korean Tales,Kreutzwald, Friedrich Reinhold (1803–1882),Kurahashi Yumiko (1935–2005),Kushner, Ellen (1955– ),La Fontaine, Jean de (1621–1695),La Force, Charlotte-Rose de Caumont de (c. 1650–1724),La Llorona,La Villemarqué, Théodore Claude Henri, Hersart Vicomte de (1815–1895),Laforet, Carmen (1921–2004),Lagerkvist, Pär (1891–1974),Lagerlöf, Selma (1858–1940),Laguionie, Jean-François (1939– ),Lane, Edward W. (1801–1876),Lang, Andrew (1844–1912),Latin American Tales,Le Guin, Ursula K. (1929– ),Lee, Tanith (1947–2015),Legend,Leprince de Beaumont, Jeanne-Marie (1711–1780),Lewis, C. S. (1898–1963),Lhéritier de Villandon, Marie-Jeanne (1664–1734),Lindgren, Astrid (1907–2002),Linguistic Approaches,Link, Kelly (1969– ),Literary Fairy Tale,Little Red Riding Hood,Lochhead, Liz (1947– ),Loorits, Oskar (1900–1961),Lubert, Marie-Madeleine de (c. 1710–c. 1779),Lüthi, Max (1909–1991),Luzel, François-Marie (1821–1895),MacDonald, George (1824–1905),Machado y Alvarez, Antonio (1848–1892),Maeterlinck, Maurice (1862–1949),Magic Helper,Magic Object,Magical Realism,Maguire, Gregory (1954– ),Mahfouz, Naguib (1911–2006),Maiden Warrior,Maiden Warrior Films,Mailly, Jean, Chevalier de (c. 1724),Malerba, Luigi (1927–2008),Mandinka Tales,Manga,Märchen,Mardrus, Joseph Charles (1868–1949),Marie de France (fl. 1160–1190),Marillier, Juliet (1948– ),Marriage,Martín Gaite, Carmen (1925–2000),Material Culture,Maticetov, Milko (1919–2014),Matute, Ana María (1926–2014),Maya Tales,Mayer, Charles-Joseph, Chevalier de (1751–1825),McKillip, Patricia A. (1948– ),McKinley, Robin (1952– ),Media and Popular Culture,Medieval Romance,Megas, Georgios A. (1893–1976),Méliès, Georges (1861–1938),Melusine,Meme,Memorate,Memory,Men,Mermaid,Metafiction,Metaxa-Krontera, Antigone (1905–1972),Mhlophe, Gcina (1958– ),Miailhe, Florence (1956– ),Middle Ages,Mirror,Miyazaki Hayao (1941– ),Miyazawa Kenji (1896–1933),Mizuno Junko (1973– ),Moe, Jørgen (1813–1882),Molesworth, Mary Louisa (1839–1921),Momaday, N. Scott (1934– ),Monkey,Monkey King Films,Monogenesis,Moral,Morgan le Fay,Mother,Mother Goose,Mother Holle,Motif,Motifeme,Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus (1756–1791),Mulan,Müller, Friedrich Max (1823–1900),Munro, Alice (1931– ),Murat, Henriette-Julie de Castelnau, Comtesse de (1670–1716),Musäus, Johann Karl August (1735–1787),Music and Musical Instruments,Music Videos,Myth,Mythological Approaches,Namjoshi, Suniti (1941– ),Napoli, Donna Jo (1948– ),Nasreddin,Nationalism,Native American Tales,Naubert, Benedikte (1756–1819),Négritude, Créolité, and Folktale,Nesbit, E. (1858–1924),NeverEnding Story, The (1984),Nguy?n, –?ng Chi (1915–1984),Nielsen, Kay (1886–1957),Nigerian Tales,Nix, Garth (1963– ),Nodier, Charles (1780–1844),Nonsense Tale,North American Tales,Novalis (1772–1801),Novel,Novella,Numbers,Nyblom, Helena (1843–1926),Nyström, Jenny (1854–1946),Ocampo, Silvina (1903–1993),Ocelot, Michel (1943– ),Oehlenschläger, Adam (1779–1850),Ogre, Ogress,Oicotype,Okri, Ben (1959– ),Once upon a Mattress (1959),Once upon a Time (Television Series, 2011– ),Opera,Opie, Iona (1923– ) and Opie, Peter (1918–1982),Oral Theory,Oral Tradition,Oriental Tales,Ovid (43 BCE–17 CE),VOLUME 3Guide to Related Topics,Guide to Tale-Type, Motif, Migratory Legend, and Ballad References Used in the Entries,Pacific Island Tales,Panchatantra,Pantomime,Parable,Pari, Peri,Parody,Parrish, Maxfield (1870–1966),Pasolini, Pier Paolo (1922–1975),Paulme, Denise (1909–1998),Pear ta ma 'on maf (The Land Has Eyes) (2004),Peasant,Pedagogy,Pérez Galdós, Benito (1843–1920),Performance,Perodi, Emma (1850–1918),Perrault, Charles (1628–1703),Peter Pan Films,Philippine Tales,Photography,Piano, The (1993),Pig,Pitrè, Giuseppe (1841–1916),Pitzorno, Bianca (1942– ),Piumini, Roberto (1947– ),Pizarnik, Alejandra (1936–1972),Planché, James Robinson (1796–1880),Poetry,Pogorel'sky, Antony (1787–1836),Politics,Polívka, Jirí (1858–1933),Polygenesis,Pop Music,Popeye the Sailor,Popol Vuh,Portuguese Tales,Postcolonial Tales,Postmodernism,Pourrat, Henri (1887–1959),Pratchett, Terry (1948–2015),Pre-Raphaelites,Pretty Woman (1990),Prince,Princess,Princess Bride, The (1987),Print Culture,Propp, Vladimir (1895–1970),Proulx, Edna Annie (1935– ),Proverbs,Prøysen, Alf (1914–1970),Psychological Approaches,Pú Songlíng (1640–1715),Puck,Pullman, Philip (1946– ),Punishment and Reward,Punjabi Tales,Punk Tales,Puppet Theater,Pushkin, Aleksandr (1799–1837),Puss in Boots,Queen,Queer and Transgender Theory,Race and Ethnicity,Rackham, Arthur (1867–1939),Ranke, Kurt (1908–1985),Raud, Eno (1928–1996),Reception, Response Theory,Red Shoes, The (1948),Rego, Paula (1935– ),Reiniger, Lotte (1899–1981),Religious Tale,Reynard the Fox,Richter, Ludwig (1803–1884),Riddle,Rimsky-Korsakov, Nikolai (1844–1908),Ritchie, Anne Thackeray (1837–1919),Ritual,Rodari, Gianni (1920–1980),Róheim, Géza (1891–1953),Röhrich, Lutz (1922–2006),Roi et l'oiseau, Le (The King and Mister Bird) (1980),Rojankovsky, Feodor (1891–1970),Romanticism,Rossetti, Christina Georgina (1830–1894),Rowling, J. K. (1965– ),Rumi, Jalal al-Din (1207–1273),Rushdie, Salman (1947– ),Ruskin, John (1819–1900),Russell, P. Craig (1951– ),Russian Tales,S., Svend Otto (1916–1996),Saga,Saint's Legend,Salmelainen, Eero (1830–1867),Salomone-Marino, Salvatore (1847–1916),Salon,Sand, George (1804–1876),Sandburg, Carl (1878–1967),Sarnelli, Pompeo (1649–1724),Scandinavian Tales,Schami, Rafik (1946– ),Schenda, Rudolf (1930–2000),Schönwerth, Franz Xaver von (1810–1886),Schwind, Moritz von (1804–1871),Scieszka, Jon (1954– ),Sebbar, Leïla (1941– ),Secret of Roan Inish, The (1994),Ségur, Sophie, Comtesse de (1799–1874),Seki Keigo (1899–1990),Sendak, Maurice (1928–2012),Serbian Tales,Serpent,Sex, Sexuality,Sexton, Anne (1928–1974),Shakespeare, William (1564–1616),Sheherazade,Sheherazade and Feminism,Sherman, Delia (1951– ),Shoe,Shrek Films,Shua, Ana María (1951– ),Shvarts, Evgeny (1897–1958),Silent Films and Fairy Tales,Silko, Leslie Marmon (1948– ),Simple Forms,Simpleton,Sindbad,Singer, Isaac Bashevis (1904–1991),Sisters,Slavic Tales,Sleeping Beauty,Sleeping Beauty Films,Smith, Kiki (1954– ),Snow White,Snow White Films,Sociohistorical Approaches,Soldier,Solinas Donghi, Beatrice (1923– ),Sorcerer, Sorceress,South Asian Tales,Soviet Fairy-Tale Films,Spanish Tales,Spiegelman, Art (1948– ),Spinning,Splash (1984),Stahl, Caroline (1776–1837),Stamps,Starewicz, Ladislaw (1882–1965),Steig, William (1907–2003),Stevenson, Robert Louis (1850–1894),Storm, Theodor (1817–1888),Storytelling,Straparola, Giovan Francesco (c. 1480–1558),Strindberg, August (1849–1912),Structuralism,Sukasaptati,Sunjata, Epic of,Švankmajer, Jan (1934– ),Swan, Anni (1875–1958),Swan Maiden,Tailor,Taketori monogatari,Tale Type,Tall Tale,Tang Kristensen, Evald (1843–1929),Tawada Yoko (1960– ),Taylor, Edgar (1793–1839),Tchaikovsky, Pyotr Il'ich (1840–1893),Television,Tenèze, Marie-Louise (1922– ),Tenggren, Gustaf (1896–1970),Tennyson, Alfred, Lord (1809–1892),Terayama Shuji (1935–1983),Thackeray, William Makepeace (1811–1863),Theater,Thief, Thieves,Thief of Bagdad Films,Thompson, Stith (1885–1976),Thumbling, Tom Thumb,Thurber, James (1894–1961),Tieck, Ludwig (1773–1853),Ti-Jean,Till Eulenspiegel,Time and Place,Tolkien, J. R. R. (1892–1973),Tolkien Films,Tolstoy, Lev (1828–1910),Topelius, Zacharias (1818–1898),Tortoise,Tourism,Tournier, Michel (1924– ),Transformation,Transgression,Translation,Trauma and Therapy,Trickster,Trnka, Jirí (1912–1969),"Troylus and Zellandine," Perceforest,Trueba, Antonio de (1819–1889),Turkish and Turkic Tales,Tutuola, Amos (1920–1997),Twain, Mark (1835–1910),Twins,Ubbelohde, Otto (1867–1922),Ugetsu monogatari,Uncle Remus,Undine,Unfinished Tale,Ungerer, Tomi (1931– ),Urban Legend,Urform,Utopia,Valente, Catherynne (1979– ),Valenzuela, Luisa (1938– ),Valera, Juan (1824–1905),Variant,Veillée,Verdaguer, Jacint (1845–1902),Vess, Charles (1951– ),Victorian Tales,Villeneuve, Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de (c. 1695–1755),Violence,Virgin of Guadalupe,Volkov, Aleksandr (1891–1977),Wagner, Richard (1813–1883),Walcott, Derek (1930– ),Walker, Alice (1944– ),Walker, Barbara G. (1930– ),Walt Disney Company,Warner, Marina (1946– ),Welty, Eudora (1909–2001),Wenebojo,Werewolf, Wolf, Wolves,Wesselski, Albert (1871–1939),Wieland, Christoph Martin (1733–1813),Wilde, Oscar (1854–1900),Willingham, Bill (1956– ),Willow (1988),Windling, Terri (1958– ),Winterson, Jeanette (1959– ),Wish,Witch,Wizard of Oz, The (1939),Women,Wonder Tale,Woolf, Virginia (1882–1941),Wossidlo, Richard (1859–1939),Wrede, Patricia (1953– ),Wú Chéng'en (c. 1500–1582),Yanagita Kunio (1875–1962),Yeats, William Butler (1865–1939),Yep, Laurence (1948– ),Yolen, Jane (1939– ),Young Adult Fiction,Zelinsky, Paul O. (1953– ),Zipes, Jack (1937– ),Zur Mühlen, Hermynia (1883–1951),VOLUME 4Guide to Related Topics,Anthology of Tales and Texts,Foundational Narratives1. Charles Etienne Brasseur de Bourbourg Translates the Popol Vuh,2. John Dryden Translates Ovid's Metamorphoses,3. Wú Chéng'en's Journey to the West,4. Finland's National Epic: The Kalevala,Frame Narratives1. The Panchatantra, or the Five Books,2. The Tota Kahanii; or, Tales of a Parrot,3. Giambattista Basile's The Tale of Tales, or Entertainment for Little Ones,4. The Frame Narrative of "Beauty and the Beast,"5. Andrew Lang's The Arabian Nights Entertainments,Trickster Tales1. Kenneth R. H. Mackenzie and Alfred Crowquill's Rendition of Till Eulenspiegel,2. Alcée Fortier's Jean Malin,3. Martha Warren Beckwith's Anansi,4. George Borrow and Nasreddin,5. A Philippine John the Fool Tale,Hags, Ogresses, and Fairies1. Of Frogs and Fairies: J. R. Planché Translates the Tales of Marie-Catherine d'Aulnoy,2. Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm's "Frau Trude,"3. Lady Wilde's Horned Hags,4. A Kashmiri Ogress,5. Russian Witches,6. Bohemian Jezinkys,Classical Tales I: Cinderella1. Charles Perrault's "Cinderella,"2. Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm's "Cinderella,"3. A Greek Cinderella,4. A First Nation Variant,5. Anne Thackeray Ritchie's Ella,6. A Cinderella Parody,Classical Tales II: Sleeping Beauty1. Charles Perrault's "Sleeping Beauty,"2. Christina Rossetti Rewrites Sleeping Beauty,3. An Afghan Sleeping Beauty Tale,4. A Regretful Princess,Classical Tales III: Bluebeard1. Charles Perrault's "Bluebeard,"2. Be Bold, Be Bold, But Not Too Bold,3. A Punjabi Robber Bridegroom Tale,4. Bluebeard in the Theater,5. From Bluebeard's Perspective,Classical Tales IV: Spinning and Naming Tales1. Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm's First Version of "Rumpelstiltskin,"2. Spinning and Purgatory,3. Gretel Meets Rumpelstiltskin,4. The Loosening of Tongues,5. James Nolan Spins Straw,Classical Tales V: Mermaids and Mermen1. The Mermen of the Arabian Nights,2. Tragedy and Redemption,3. A Queer Mermaid Tale?,4. Jane Yolen's Little Mermaid,5. A Transgressive Mermaid,Fantastic and Fantasy1. Between the Fantastic and Magical Realism,2. E. T. A. Hoffmann and Modern Fantastic Fiction,3. The Princess and the Paperweight,4. Venus Incarnate?,5. Angélica Gorodischer's Kala Imperial,Related Narrative Genres1. Old English Ballads,2. Broadside of Beauty and the Beast in F,3. Animal Fables,4. A Hawaiian Legend,5. A Native American Myth,6. Nonsense Tales,7. Icelandic Sagas,8. A Mexican Saint's Legend,9. Münchausen's Tall Tales,Writers Reflect on Fairy Tales1. Théophile Gautier on E. T. A. Hoffmann,2. Charles Dickens on Fairies,3. Jorge Luis Borges and the Arabian Nights,4. A. S. Byatt's Northern Tales,5. Margaret Atwood's Grimms,6. "I Became Scheherazade,"Bibliography and Resources,Index,Editors and Contributors,