Analysen und Dokumente – serie

The study analyzes political denunciation in the GDR from multiple perspectives: It differentiates between the communicative specifics of letter, telephone and personal appearance at the police station - as well as in the institutional context of organized informal activity. She develops a typology of unofficial employees of the state security based on the denunciation content of the transmitted information. Another aspect is the acts of betrayal in different social contexts - in the family, among friends, at work or among strangers - which differ significantly in terms of the loyalties involved. The question of the motives of the informers is of enormous social interest, but can only very rarely be answered precisely on the basis of the sources. Therefore, the author concentrates on identifying the argumentation topoi used by the informers for self-justification.

Among the notable contributions that writers from German speaking countries have rendered to world literature the concept and creation of the Bildungsroman, the Novel of Development, ranks high. The narrative of a young man’s or woman’s slow and often circuitous path to his or her personal destiny and societal role found numerous imitators. They obviously answered a need in modernity, when the unique individuality of all men and women were being recognized and respected. The English novel of the eighteenth century, and in particular Fielding with his Tom Jones, during a time of the rising bourgeoisie, provided Wieland, Goethe and other German writers with important building blocks which they, in turn, reshaped and varied, as the modern Bildungsroman was being born. Years later it would return to England, so that another scholar could coin the phrase of «Wilhelm Meister and his English kinsmen».In tracing one aspect of the inter-relatedness of world cultures and literature, the book which – in its original form – was presented as the author’s Ph.D. thesis at Columbia University in 1953, makes its delayed but very timely contribution to the concept of cultural globalisation.

Daß der Dichter das unpoetischste aller Geschöpfe sei, ist eine berühmt gewordene Keats’sche Reflexion. Sie ist von weitreichender Bedeutung für die europäische Poetologie seit der Romantik und wird von Hofmannsthal als wichtige Einsicht aufgegriffen. Die Studie unternimmt eine Gegenüberstellung der poetologischen Reflexionen beider Autoren mit der immanenten Poetologie ihres jeweiligen Schaffens. Dergestalt läßt sich für das Selbstverständnis «des modernen Dichters», wie er uns in Autoren wie Baudelaire, Valéry oder Pessoa begegnet, ein Paradigmenwechsel nachzeichnen, der ebenso gehaltvolle wie paradoxe Konsequenzen zeitigt. Anhand der untersuchten Zeugnisse lassen sich Analyseansätze entwickeln, die Romantik und Moderne als Zusammenhang begreifbar machen.