Dr. Moulay Mustapha Ennaji, Professor in Virology and Oncology at the University of Casablanca and Director of the Quality and Medical Biotechnologies Team at Laboratory of Virology Microbiology, Hassan II University Mohammedia of Casablanca, Morocco He is currently a Professor in Virology and Oncology at the University of Casablanca, and since 2010, he has been the Director of the Quality and Medical Biotechnologies Team at the Laboratory of Virology Microbiology, Quality, Biotechnologies. He received a MSc in 1986 and a PhD in virology in 1993 from Armand Frappier Institute, University of Quebec (Canada). He has published dozens of journals articles and is an editorial board member of the journal, Infectious Agents and Cancer. Throughout his career, Dr. Ennaji has been rewarded several awards. At present, he is the vice president of the three Moroccan societies of Biosafety, Cancer, and Microbiology.

• 1. General introduction of emergence and reemergence pathogens: emerging and reemerging viral pathogens 2. human re-emerging arboviral diseases of the late twenty-first century: from ecological-epidemiology to control strategies3. Viral emerging pathogen evolution4. Human viruses: emergence and evolution5. The arenaviridae6. Ecoepidemiology of alphaviruses and flaviviruses7. Coronaviridae: 100,000 years of emergence and re-emergence8. The Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV): An emerging virus of global threat9. Hepatitis c virus and human herpesvirus 8: immunological response, modification of cell metabolism, and association with type 2 diabetes10. Human immunodeficiency virus: a brief review11. Ebola and marburg virus: a brief review12. Undifferentiated tropical viral fevers in latin america13. Chikungunya virus: a brief review of the thematic14. Cytomegalovirus: an oncomodulator and therapeutic target in glioma management15. Orthobunyavirus family of emerging viruses16. Dengue virus17. Oncoviruses: viruses' role in common human tumors18. Oncogenic viruses19. Noroviruses, sapoviruses and aichi viruses' emergence in wastewater associated with viral pandemic gastroenteritis20. Rotaviruses, astroviruses and adenoviruses emergence and circulation in wastewater causing acute viral gastroenteritis21. Prion diseases: conformational changes of a protein create an unconventional infectious agent22. Vitamin D involvement in the viral etiology in emergent and reemergent in the chronic diseases23. Viral etiology involved in the emergence of breast cancer24. Emergence of oncogenic high-risk human papillomavirus (hpv) types and cervical cancer25. Status of helicobacter pylori coinfection with epstein-barr virus in gastric cancer26. 90 years of dna methylation27. Emerging and re-emerging viral zoonotic diseases concepts, factors of emergence and re-emergency globalization of health threats28. Capripoxvirus diseases: current updates and developed strategies for control29. koi herpesvirus disease29. viral nervous necrosis (vnn) disease30. Viral hemorrhagic septicemia (vhs) disease31. White spot syndrome virus (wssv) 32. Avian coronavirus: case of infectious bronchitis virus pathogenesis, diagnostic approaches and phylogenetic relationship among emerging strains in middle east and north africa (mena) regions33. Role of genetic and molecular dynamics in the emergence, re-emergence and interspecies transmission of equine influenza viruses34. Emerging and re-emerging fowl aviadenovirus infections35. Avian retroviruses: case of viral arthritis disease overview of viral arthritis in poultry36. Emergent mosquito-borne flaviviruses and animal diseases37. Epidemiology and ecology of emerging viruses in two freshwater lakes of the northern hemisphere38. Enteric adenoviruses: emerging of a public health threat39. Waterborne transmission of enteric viruses and their impact on public health40. Pacific oyster, crassostrea gigas mortality associated with the herpes virus: etiology and environmental emerging factors41. Acute viral hepatitis a: a global health concern42. Emergence of norovirus strains in worldwide distribution and environmental spreading43. The waterborne and foodborne viral diseases related to re-emerging of poliovirusnnaji44. Worldwide emerging and re-emerging rotavirus genotypes: genetic variability and inter-species transmission in health and environment45. Emerging plant viruses46. Risk assessment and biosecurity considerations in control of emergent plant viruses

Dr. Moulay Mustapha Ennaji, Professor in Virology and Oncology at the University of Casablanca and Director of the Quality and Medical Biotechnologies Team at Laboratory of Virology Microbiology, Hassan II University Mohammedia of Casablanca, Morocco He is currently a Professor in Virology and Oncology at the University of Casablanca, and since 2010, he has been the Director of the Quality and Medical Biotechnologies Team at the Laboratory of Virology Microbiology, Quality, Biotechnologies. He received a MSc in 1986 and a PhD in virology in 1993 from Armand Frappier Institute, University of Quebec (Canada). He has published dozens of journals articles and is an editorial board member of the journal, Infectious Agents and Cancer. Throughout his career, Dr. Ennaji has been rewarded several awards. At present, he is the vice president of the three Moroccan societies of Biosafety, Cancer, and Microbiology.

• 1. General introduction of emergence and reemergence pathogens: emerging and reemerging viral pathogens 2. human re-emerging arboviral diseases of the late twenty-first century: from ecological-epidemiology to control strategies3. Viral emerging pathogen evolution4. Human viruses: emergence and evolution5. The arenaviridae6. Ecoepidemiology of alphaviruses and flaviviruses7. Coronaviridae: 100,000 years of emergence and re-emergence8. The Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV): An emerging virus of global threat9. Hepatitis c virus and human herpesvirus 8: immunological response, modification of cell metabolism, and association with type 2 diabetes10. Human immunodeficiency virus: a brief review11. Ebola and marburg virus: a brief review12. Undifferentiated tropical viral fevers in latin america13. Chikungunya virus: a brief review of the thematic14. Cytomegalovirus: an oncomodulator and therapeutic target in glioma management15. Orthobunyavirus family of emerging viruses16. Dengue virus17. Oncoviruses: viruses' role in common human tumors18. Oncogenic viruses19. Noroviruses, sapoviruses and aichi viruses' emergence in wastewater associated with viral pandemic gastroenteritis20. Rotaviruses, astroviruses and adenoviruses emergence and circulation in wastewater causing acute viral gastroenteritis21. Prion diseases: conformational changes of a protein create an unconventional infectious agent22. Vitamin D involvement in the viral etiology in emergent and reemergent in the chronic diseases23. Viral etiology involved in the emergence of breast cancer24. Emergence of oncogenic high-risk human papillomavirus (hpv) types and cervical cancer25. Status of helicobacter pylori coinfection with epstein-barr virus in gastric cancer26. 90 years of dna methylation27. Emerging and re-emerging viral zoonotic diseases concepts, factors of emergence and re-emergency globalization of health threats28. Capripoxvirus diseases: current updates and developed strategies for control29. koi herpesvirus disease29. viral nervous necrosis (vnn) disease30. Viral hemorrhagic septicemia (vhs) disease31. White spot syndrome virus (wssv) 32. Avian coronavirus: case of infectious bronchitis virus pathogenesis, diagnostic approaches and phylogenetic relationship among emerging strains in middle east and north africa (mena) regions33. Role of genetic and molecular dynamics in the emergence, re-emergence and interspecies transmission of equine influenza viruses34. Emerging and re-emerging fowl aviadenovirus infections35. Avian retroviruses: case of viral arthritis disease overview of viral arthritis in poultry36. Emergent mosquito-borne flaviviruses and animal diseases37. Epidemiology and ecology of emerging viruses in two freshwater lakes of the northern hemisphere38. Enteric adenoviruses: emerging of a public health threat39. Waterborne transmission of enteric viruses and their impact on public health40. Pacific oyster, crassostrea gigas mortality associated with the herpes virus: etiology and environmental emerging factors41. Acute viral hepatitis a: a global health concern42. Emergence of norovirus strains in worldwide distribution and environmental spreading43. The waterborne and foodborne viral diseases related to re-emerging of poliovirusnnaji44. Worldwide emerging and re-emerging rotavirus genotypes: genetic variability and inter-species transmission in health and environment45. Emerging plant viruses46. Risk assessment and biosecurity considerations in control of emergent plant viruses

Dr. Moulay Mustapha Ennaji, Professor in Virology and Oncology at the University of Casablanca and Director of the Quality and Medical Biotechnologies Team at Laboratory of Virology Microbiology, Hassan II University Mohammedia of Casablanca, Morocco He is currently a Professor in Virology and Oncology at the University of Casablanca, and since 2010, he has been the Director of the Quality and Medical Biotechnologies Team at the Laboratory of Virology Microbiology, Quality, Biotechnologies. He received a MSc in 1986 and a PhD in virology in 1993 from Armand Frappier Institute, University of Quebec (Canada). He has published dozens of journals articles and is an editorial board member of the journal, Infectious Agents and Cancer. Throughout his career, Dr. Ennaji has been rewarded several awards. At present, he is the vice president of the three Moroccan societies of Biosafety, Cancer, and Microbiology.

• 1. General introduction of emergence and reemergence pathogens: emerging and reemerging viral pathogens 2. human re-emerging arboviral diseases of the late twenty-first century: from ecological-epidemiology to control strategies3. Viral emerging pathogen evolution4. Human viruses: emergence and evolution5. The arenaviridae6. Ecoepidemiology of alphaviruses and flaviviruses7. Coronaviridae: 100,000 years of emergence and re-emergence8. The Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV): An emerging virus of global threat9. Hepatitis c virus and human herpesvirus 8: immunological response, modification of cell metabolism, and association with type 2 diabetes10. Human immunodeficiency virus: a brief review11. Ebola and marburg virus: a brief review12. Undifferentiated tropical viral fevers in latin america13. Chikungunya virus: a brief review of the thematic14. Cytomegalovirus: an oncomodulator and therapeutic target in glioma management15. Orthobunyavirus family of emerging viruses16. Dengue virus17. Oncoviruses: viruses' role in common human tumors18. Oncogenic viruses19. Noroviruses, sapoviruses and aichi viruses' emergence in wastewater associated with viral pandemic gastroenteritis20. Rotaviruses, astroviruses and adenoviruses emergence and circulation in wastewater causing acute viral gastroenteritis21. Prion diseases: conformational changes of a protein create an unconventional infectious agent22. Vitamin D involvement in the viral etiology in emergent and reemergent in the chronic diseases23. Viral etiology involved in the emergence of breast cancer24. Emergence of oncogenic high-risk human papillomavirus (hpv) types and cervical cancer25. Status of helicobacter pylori coinfection with epstein-barr virus in gastric cancer26. 90 years of dna methylation27. Emerging and re-emerging viral zoonotic diseases concepts, factors of emergence and re-emergency globalization of health threats28. Capripoxvirus diseases: current updates and developed strategies for control29. koi herpesvirus disease29. viral nervous necrosis (vnn) disease30. Viral hemorrhagic septicemia (vhs) disease31. White spot syndrome virus (wssv) 32. Avian coronavirus: case of infectious bronchitis virus pathogenesis, diagnostic approaches and phylogenetic relationship among emerging strains in middle east and north africa (mena) regions33. Role of genetic and molecular dynamics in the emergence, re-emergence and interspecies transmission of equine influenza viruses34. Emerging and re-emerging fowl aviadenovirus infections35. Avian retroviruses: case of viral arthritis disease overview of viral arthritis in poultry36. Emergent mosquito-borne flaviviruses and animal diseases37. Epidemiology and ecology of emerging viruses in two freshwater lakes of the northern hemisphere38. Enteric adenoviruses: emerging of a public health threat39. Waterborne transmission of enteric viruses and their impact on public health40. Pacific oyster, crassostrea gigas mortality associated with the herpes virus: etiology and environmental emerging factors41. Acute viral hepatitis a: a global health concern42. Emergence of norovirus strains in worldwide distribution and environmental spreading43. The waterborne and foodborne viral diseases related to re-emerging of poliovirusnnaji44. Worldwide emerging and re-emerging rotavirus genotypes: genetic variability and inter-species transmission in health and environment45. Emerging plant viruses46. Risk assessment and biosecurity considerations in control of emergent plant viruses