Andrew Molodynski is a Consultant Psychiatrist at Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, and Honorary Senior Lecturer at Oxford University, UK. He has worked in community psychiatry for 20 years and been actively involved in research in the field for 15. He is the mental health lead for the British Medical Association Consultants Committee and Secretary General of the World Association of Social Psychiatry.Sarah Marie Farrell is an Academic Clinical Fellow in Neurosurgery working at John Radcliffe Hospital in Oxford, UK. She holds a PhD in Neuroscience from the University of Oxford. She has published work in the realms of medical student wellbeing, dopamine and the prefrontal cortex, and pain and the autonomic nervous system.Dinesh Bhugra is Professor Emeritus of Mental Health and Cultural Diversity in the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, at Kings College London, UK. He has (co)edited and (co)authored over 40 books, including the Oxford Textbook of Public Mental Health (OUP) which won the British Medical Award (BMA) Book of the Year in Psychiatry in 2019, and Practical Cultural Psychiatry (OUP) which was highly commended in the same year. He was President of the Royal College of Psychiatrists from 2008-2011, the World Psychiatric Association from 2014-2017, and the British Medical Association from 2018-2019.

• Part 1 1: Dinesh Bhugra, Daniel Poulter, and Max Pemberton: Medical Education: History and Challenges 2: Nyapati Rao: Globalization and Medical Education in a Post Pandemic World: A Historical Review 3: Debbie Cohen and Thomas Kitchen: Future Perspectives in Medical Education 4: Thomas Hewson, Sridevi Sira Mahalingappa, Roshelle Ramkisson, and Santosh K. Chaturvedi: Healthcare Systems in Low- and Middle-income Countries, Future Directions, and Anticipated Medical Workforce Needs 5: Gemma Simons and Raymond Effah: Measuring Wellbeing: A Methodological Systematic Review of the Challenges and Controversies Part 2 6: Israel Kanaan Blaas and João Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia: Brazil: Mental Health of Brazilian Medical Students 7: Nancy Brager, Mike Paget, Johanna Holm, and T. Chris Wilkes: Canada: A Review of Canadian Medical Student Wellbeing 8: Jesper Nørgaard Kjær: Denmark: Medical Student Wellbeing in Denmark 9: Umakant Dave, Andrew Grant, Liz Forty, Chris Horn, and Sara Hunt: Wales: Initiatives to Support Medical Students' Mental Health in Wales 10: Tarek Okasha, Nermine Shaker, and Dina Aly El-Gabry: Egypt: Burnout, Mental Health, and Wellbeing among Egyptian Students 11: Ekaterine Berdzenishvili, Eteri Machavariani, and Eka Chkonia: Georgia: Mental Health and Wellbeing of Medical Students in Georgia 12: Julie Chen, Linda Chan, and Weng Chin: Hong Kong: Medical Student Wellbeing in Hong Kong 13: Avinash Shekhar, Sharad Philip, Santosh K. Chaturvedi, and Dinesh Bhugra: India: Stress and Burnout amongst Medical Students in India 14: Theresia Citraningtyas, Rossalina Lili, Darien Alfa Cipta, and Nabila Ananda Kloping: Indonesia: Supporting Indonesian Medical Student Wellbeing in Medical Education: A Call to Action to Address Burnout 15: Antonio Ventriglio, Gaia Sampogna, and Andrea Fiorillo: Italy: Mental Health and Wellbeing among Italian Medical Students 16: Rawan Masri and Almu'atasim Khamees: Jordan: Medical Student Wellbeing in Jordan 17: Maha Lemtiri Chelieh, Redouane Abouqal, and Jihane Belayachi: Morocco: Mental Health among Moroccan Medical Students 18: Bikram Kafle: Nepal: Medical Student Wellbeing in Nepal 19: Fiona Moir, Kristy Usher, and Hamish Wilson: New Zealand: The Power of Connection: Perspectives on Medical Student Wellbeing in New Zealand 20: Olatunde Ayinde and Oye Gureje: Nigeria: Mental Health of Medical students: Nigeria 21: Julio Torales and Israel González: Paraguay: The Mental Health of Medical Students: The Case of Paraguay 22: Telma Almeida: Portugal: The Mental Health of Medical Students in Portugal 23: Egor Chumakov, Nataliia Petrova, and Ivan Pchelin: Russia: The Mental Health of Medical Students in Russia 24: Dulangi Dahanayake and Anuprabha Wickramasinghe: Sri Lanka: The Mental Health of Medical Students: Supporting Wellbeing in Medical Education in Sri Lanka 25: Andrew Molodynski and Sarah Marie Farrell: Regional Themes Part 3 26: Sarah Marie Farrell, Amy Schranz, Sharad Philip, Hannah Koury, Harmani Daler, and Nabila Ananda Kloping: Medical Student Reflections 27: Sapna Agrawal: Considering the Needs of Those Studying Medicine Abroad 28: Hannah S. Barham-Brown: Supporting the Wellbeing of Medical Students with Disabilities and Long-Term Health Conditions 29: Kate Irvine, Christopher Mohan, Eimear O'Neill, and Mary Cannon: Substance Misuse amongst Medical Students 30: Evie Kemp: How Can Universities and Health Systems Look After Medical Students? 31: Anna Collini and Caroline Elton: How Can Medical Students Look After Themselves? 32: Grace W. Gengoux, Yamilka Alsina Martin, and Isheeta Zalpuri: Aiming for Fulfilment 33: Jay Kaplan: What is Being Done, and Does It Work? 34: Andrew Molodynski, Sarah Marie Farrell, and Dinesh Bhugra: Conclusions Appendix: Medical Student Wellbeing Charter

Andrew Molodynski is a Consultant Psychiatrist at Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, and Honorary Senior Lecturer at Oxford University, UK. He has worked in community psychiatry for 20 years and been actively involved in research in the field for 15. He is the mental health lead for the British Medical Association Consultants Committee and Secretary General of the World Association of Social Psychiatry.Sarah Marie Farrell is an Academic Clinical Fellow in Neurosurgery working at John Radcliffe Hospital in Oxford, UK. She holds a PhD in Neuroscience from the University of Oxford. She has published work in the realms of medical student wellbeing, dopamine and the prefrontal cortex, and pain and the autonomic nervous system.Dinesh Bhugra is Professor Emeritus of Mental Health and Cultural Diversity in the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, at Kings College London, UK. He has (co)edited and (co)authored over 40 books, including the Oxford Textbook of Public Mental Health (OUP) which won the British Medical Award (BMA) Book of the Year in Psychiatry in 2019, and Practical Cultural Psychiatry (OUP) which was highly commended in the same year. He was President of the Royal College of Psychiatrists from 2008-2011, the World Psychiatric Association from 2014-2017, and the British Medical Association from 2018-2019.

• Part 1 1: Dinesh Bhugra, Daniel Poulter, and Max Pemberton: Medical Education: History and Challenges 2: Nyapati Rao: Globalization and Medical Education in a Post Pandemic World: A Historical Review 3: Debbie Cohen and Thomas Kitchen: Future Perspectives in Medical Education 4: Thomas Hewson, Sridevi Sira Mahalingappa, Roshelle Ramkisson, and Santosh K. Chaturvedi: Healthcare Systems in Low- and Middle-income Countries, Future Directions, and Anticipated Medical Workforce Needs 5: Gemma Simons and Raymond Effah: Measuring Wellbeing: A Methodological Systematic Review of the Challenges and Controversies Part 2 6: Israel Kanaan Blaas and João Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia: Brazil: Mental Health of Brazilian Medical Students 7: Nancy Brager, Mike Paget, Johanna Holm, and T. Chris Wilkes: Canada: A Review of Canadian Medical Student Wellbeing 8: Jesper Nørgaard Kjær: Denmark: Medical Student Wellbeing in Denmark 9: Umakant Dave, Andrew Grant, Liz Forty, Chris Horn, and Sara Hunt: Wales: Initiatives to Support Medical Students' Mental Health in Wales 10: Tarek Okasha, Nermine Shaker, and Dina Aly El-Gabry: Egypt: Burnout, Mental Health, and Wellbeing among Egyptian Students 11: Ekaterine Berdzenishvili, Eteri Machavariani, and Eka Chkonia: Georgia: Mental Health and Wellbeing of Medical Students in Georgia 12: Julie Chen, Linda Chan, and Weng Chin: Hong Kong: Medical Student Wellbeing in Hong Kong 13: Avinash Shekhar, Sharad Philip, Santosh K. Chaturvedi, and Dinesh Bhugra: India: Stress and Burnout amongst Medical Students in India 14: Theresia Citraningtyas, Rossalina Lili, Darien Alfa Cipta, and Nabila Ananda Kloping: Indonesia: Supporting Indonesian Medical Student Wellbeing in Medical Education: A Call to Action to Address Burnout 15: Antonio Ventriglio, Gaia Sampogna, and Andrea Fiorillo: Italy: Mental Health and Wellbeing among Italian Medical Students 16: Rawan Masri and Almu'atasim Khamees: Jordan: Medical Student Wellbeing in Jordan 17: Maha Lemtiri Chelieh, Redouane Abouqal, and Jihane Belayachi: Morocco: Mental Health among Moroccan Medical Students 18: Bikram Kafle: Nepal: Medical Student Wellbeing in Nepal 19: Fiona Moir, Kristy Usher, and Hamish Wilson: New Zealand: The Power of Connection: Perspectives on Medical Student Wellbeing in New Zealand 20: Olatunde Ayinde and Oye Gureje: Nigeria: Mental Health of Medical students: Nigeria 21: Julio Torales and Israel González: Paraguay: The Mental Health of Medical Students: The Case of Paraguay 22: Telma Almeida: Portugal: The Mental Health of Medical Students in Portugal 23: Egor Chumakov, Nataliia Petrova, and Ivan Pchelin: Russia: The Mental Health of Medical Students in Russia 24: Dulangi Dahanayake and Anuprabha Wickramasinghe: Sri Lanka: The Mental Health of Medical Students: Supporting Wellbeing in Medical Education in Sri Lanka 25: Andrew Molodynski and Sarah Marie Farrell: Regional Themes Part 3 26: Sarah Marie Farrell, Amy Schranz, Sharad Philip, Hannah Koury, Harmani Daler, and Nabila Ananda Kloping: Medical Student Reflections 27: Sapna Agrawal: Considering the Needs of Those Studying Medicine Abroad 28: Hannah S. Barham-Brown: Supporting the Wellbeing of Medical Students with Disabilities and Long-Term Health Conditions 29: Kate Irvine, Christopher Mohan, Eimear O'Neill, and Mary Cannon: Substance Misuse amongst Medical Students 30: Evie Kemp: How Can Universities and Health Systems Look After Medical Students? 31: Anna Collini and Caroline Elton: How Can Medical Students Look After Themselves? 32: Grace W. Gengoux, Yamilka Alsina Martin, and Isheeta Zalpuri: Aiming for Fulfilment 33: Jay Kaplan: What is Being Done, and Does It Work? 34: Andrew Molodynski, Sarah Marie Farrell, and Dinesh Bhugra: Conclusions Appendix: Medical Student Wellbeing Charter

Andrew Molodynski is a Consultant Psychiatrist at Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, and Honorary Senior Lecturer at Oxford University, UK. He has worked in community psychiatry for 20 years and been actively involved in research in the field for 15. He is the mental health lead for the British Medical Association Consultants Committee and Secretary General of the World Association of Social Psychiatry.Sarah Marie Farrell is an Academic Clinical Fellow in Neurosurgery working at John Radcliffe Hospital in Oxford, UK. She holds a PhD in Neuroscience from the University of Oxford. She has published work in the realms of medical student wellbeing, dopamine and the prefrontal cortex, and pain and the autonomic nervous system.Dinesh Bhugra is Professor Emeritus of Mental Health and Cultural Diversity in the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, at Kings College London, UK. He has (co)edited and (co)authored over 40 books, including the Oxford Textbook of Public Mental Health (OUP) which won the British Medical Award (BMA) Book of the Year in Psychiatry in 2019, and Practical Cultural Psychiatry (OUP) which was highly commended in the same year. He was President of the Royal College of Psychiatrists from 2008-2011, the World Psychiatric Association from 2014-2017, and the British Medical Association from 2018-2019.

• Part 1 1: Dinesh Bhugra, Daniel Poulter, and Max Pemberton: Medical Education: History and Challenges 2: Nyapati Rao: Globalization and Medical Education in a Post Pandemic World: A Historical Review 3: Debbie Cohen and Thomas Kitchen: Future Perspectives in Medical Education 4: Thomas Hewson, Sridevi Sira Mahalingappa, Roshelle Ramkisson, and Santosh K. Chaturvedi: Healthcare Systems in Low- and Middle-income Countries, Future Directions, and Anticipated Medical Workforce Needs 5: Gemma Simons and Raymond Effah: Measuring Wellbeing: A Methodological Systematic Review of the Challenges and Controversies Part 2 6: Israel Kanaan Blaas and João Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia: Brazil: Mental Health of Brazilian Medical Students 7: Nancy Brager, Mike Paget, Johanna Holm, and T. Chris Wilkes: Canada: A Review of Canadian Medical Student Wellbeing 8: Jesper Nørgaard Kjær: Denmark: Medical Student Wellbeing in Denmark 9: Umakant Dave, Andrew Grant, Liz Forty, Chris Horn, and Sara Hunt: Wales: Initiatives to Support Medical Students' Mental Health in Wales 10: Tarek Okasha, Nermine Shaker, and Dina Aly El-Gabry: Egypt: Burnout, Mental Health, and Wellbeing among Egyptian Students 11: Ekaterine Berdzenishvili, Eteri Machavariani, and Eka Chkonia: Georgia: Mental Health and Wellbeing of Medical Students in Georgia 12: Julie Chen, Linda Chan, and Weng Chin: Hong Kong: Medical Student Wellbeing in Hong Kong 13: Avinash Shekhar, Sharad Philip, Santosh K. Chaturvedi, and Dinesh Bhugra: India: Stress and Burnout amongst Medical Students in India 14: Theresia Citraningtyas, Rossalina Lili, Darien Alfa Cipta, and Nabila Ananda Kloping: Indonesia: Supporting Indonesian Medical Student Wellbeing in Medical Education: A Call to Action to Address Burnout 15: Antonio Ventriglio, Gaia Sampogna, and Andrea Fiorillo: Italy: Mental Health and Wellbeing among Italian Medical Students 16: Rawan Masri and Almu'atasim Khamees: Jordan: Medical Student Wellbeing in Jordan 17: Maha Lemtiri Chelieh, Redouane Abouqal, and Jihane Belayachi: Morocco: Mental Health among Moroccan Medical Students 18: Bikram Kafle: Nepal: Medical Student Wellbeing in Nepal 19: Fiona Moir, Kristy Usher, and Hamish Wilson: New Zealand: The Power of Connection: Perspectives on Medical Student Wellbeing in New Zealand 20: Olatunde Ayinde and Oye Gureje: Nigeria: Mental Health of Medical students: Nigeria 21: Julio Torales and Israel González: Paraguay: The Mental Health of Medical Students: The Case of Paraguay 22: Telma Almeida: Portugal: The Mental Health of Medical Students in Portugal 23: Egor Chumakov, Nataliia Petrova, and Ivan Pchelin: Russia: The Mental Health of Medical Students in Russia 24: Dulangi Dahanayake and Anuprabha Wickramasinghe: Sri Lanka: The Mental Health of Medical Students: Supporting Wellbeing in Medical Education in Sri Lanka 25: Andrew Molodynski and Sarah Marie Farrell: Regional Themes Part 3 26: Sarah Marie Farrell, Amy Schranz, Sharad Philip, Hannah Koury, Harmani Daler, and Nabila Ananda Kloping: Medical Student Reflections 27: Sapna Agrawal: Considering the Needs of Those Studying Medicine Abroad 28: Hannah S. Barham-Brown: Supporting the Wellbeing of Medical Students with Disabilities and Long-Term Health Conditions 29: Kate Irvine, Christopher Mohan, Eimear O'Neill, and Mary Cannon: Substance Misuse amongst Medical Students 30: Evie Kemp: How Can Universities and Health Systems Look After Medical Students? 31: Anna Collini and Caroline Elton: How Can Medical Students Look After Themselves? 32: Grace W. Gengoux, Yamilka Alsina Martin, and Isheeta Zalpuri: Aiming for Fulfilment 33: Jay Kaplan: What is Being Done, and Does It Work? 34: Andrew Molodynski, Sarah Marie Farrell, and Dinesh Bhugra: Conclusions Appendix: Medical Student Wellbeing Charter