Dr. Sara L. Bonnes (Reppert) is an internist in Rochester, Minnesota and is affiliated with Mayo Clinic. She received her medical degree from University of Nebraska College of Medicine and has been in practice between 11-20 years. She has expertise in treating inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), hypertension & high blood pressure, among other conditions.

• Section I: Allergy1. Allergic DiseasesGerald W. Volcheck, MD2. AsthmaGerald W. Volcheck, MDSection I: Questions and Answers Section II: Cardiology3. Arrhythmias and SyncopeKonstantinos Siontis, MD4. Heart Failure and CardiomyopathiesFarris K. Timimi, MD5. HypertensionAhmed D. Abdalrhim, MD, Jordan M. Kautz, MD, and Sara L. Bonnes, MD, MS6. Ischemic Heart DiseaseNandan S. Anavekar, MB, BCh7. Pericardial Disease Hema Narayanasamy, MBBS, Chadi Ayoub, MBBS, PhD, and S. Allen Luis, MBBS, PhD8. Valvular and Congenital Heart DiseaseSara L. Bonnes, MD, MS, David Raslau, MD, MPH, and M. Nadir Bhuiyan, MD9. Vascular DiseaseAna I. Casanegra, MD, MSSection II: Questions and Answers Section III: Endocrinology and Metabolic Disorders10. Calcium and Bone Metabolism DisordersMatthew T. Drake, MD, PhD11. DiabetesEkta Kapoor, MBBS, and Pankaj Shah, MD12. Adrenal and Gonadal DisordersNeena Natt, MD13. Lipid DisordersVinaya Simha, MBBS, MD14. Obesity and Nutritional DisordersScott A. Lynch, MD, MPH, and Bradley R. Salonen, MD15. Pituitary DisordersLucinda M. Gruber, MD16. Thyroid DisordersDiana S. Dean, MDSection III: Questions and Answers Section IV: Gastroenterology and Hepatology17. Colonic DisordersJohn B. Kisiel, MD, and Daniel A. Schupack, MD18. Diarrhea, Malabsorption, and Small-Bowel DisordersSeth Sweetser, MD19. Esophageal and Gastric DisordersD. Chamil Codipilly, MD20. Liver and Biliary DisordersWilliam Sanchez, MD21. Pancreatic DisordersShounak Majumder, MDSection IV: Questions and Answers Section V: General Internal Medicine22. Public Health Essentials: Ethics, Prevention, Quality, and EpidemiologySara L. Bonnes, MD, MS, and David Raslau, MD, MPH 23. DermatologyJulio C. Sartori Valinotti, MD24. Geriatric MedicineEricka E. Tung, MD, MPH, and Maria Mendoza De La Garza, MD25. Men's HealthThomas J. Beckman, MD, and C. Scott Collins, MD26. Otolaryngology and OphthalmologyM. Nadir Bhuiyan, MD, Matthew L. Carlson, MD, and Sophie J. Bakri, MD27. Palliative CareMegan A. Brandeland, MD, and Amanda K. Lorenz, MD28. Perioperative MedicineDavid Raslau, MD, MPH, and Sara L. Bonnes, MD, MS29. Women's HealthHannah C. Nordhues, MDSection V: Questions and Answers Section VI: Hematology30. Benign Hematologic DisordersMeera Sridharan, MD, PhD31. Bleeding DisordersAneel A. Ashrani, MD, MS32. Malignant Hematologic DisordersUrshila Durani, MD, MPH33. Thrombotic DisordersAneel A. Ashrani, MD, MSSection VI: Questions and Answers Section VII: Infectious Diseases34. Central Nervous System InfectionsMadiha Fida, MBBS, and Elena Beam, MD35. HIV InfectionMary J. Kasten, MD36. Microorganism-Specific SyndromesPriya Sampathkumar, MD37. Health Care-Associated Infections and Infective EndocarditisDaniel C. DeSimone, MD, M. Rizwan Sohail, MD, and Pritish K. Tosh, MD38. Pulmonary and Mycobacterial InfectionsSupavit Chesdachai, MD39. Sexually Transmitted, Urinary Tract, and Gastrointestinal Tract InfectionsDoug W. Challener, MD, MS40. Skin, Soft Tissue, Bone, and Joint InfectionsEric O. Gomez Urena, MD, and Aaron J. Tande, MDSection VII: Questions and Answers Section VIII: Nephrology41. Acid-Base DisordersVirginia A. Dines, MD42. Acute Kidney InjuryKianoush B. Kashani, MD, MS43. Chronic Kidney DiseaseKambiz Kalantari, MD, MS44. Electrolyte DisordersWisit Cheungpasitporn, MD45. Renal-Parenchymal DiseasesLadan Zand, MD, and Fernando C. Fervenza, MD, PhDSection VIII: Questions and Answers Section IX: Neurology46. Cerebrovascular DiseasesJames P. Klaas, MD, and Robert D. Brown Jr, MD, MPH47. Headache, Facial Pain, and <"Dizziness> "Karissa N. Arca, MD, and Amaal J. Starling, MD48. Inflammatory and Autoimmune Central Nervous System Diseases and the Neurology of SepsisAndrew McKeon, MB, BCh, MD49. Movement DisordersJames H. Bower, MD50. Neoplastic DiseasesUgur T. Sener, MD, and Alyx B. Porter, MD51. Seizure DisordersDavid B. Burkholder, MD52. Spinal, Peripheral Nerve, and Muscle DisordersJennifer M. Martinez-Thompson, MDSection IX: Questions and Answers Section X: Oncology53. Breast CancerKarthik V. Giridhar, MD54. Carcinoma of Unknown Primary and Paraneoplastic SyndromesHarry E. Fuentes Bayne, MD, MS, and Thorvadur Halfdanarson, MD55. Gynecologic Cancers: Ovarian, Uterine, Cervical, and Vulvar CancersAndrea E. Wahner Hendrickson, MD56. Colorectal and Anal CancerZhaohui Jin, MD57. Genitourinary CancerDaniel S. Childs, MD, and Brian A. Costello, MD58. Lung Cancer and Head and Neck CancerKatharine A. Price, MD, and Harry E. Fuentes Bayne, MD, MS59. Oncologic Emergencies and Chemotherapy-Related Sequelae Thorvardur R. Halfdanarson, MDSection X: Questions and Answers Section XI: Psychiatry60. Mood and Anxiety DisordersBhanu Prakash Kolla, MD61. Psychotic and Somatic Symptoms and Related DisordersBhanu Prakash Kolla, MD62. Substance Use Disorders, Personality Disorders, and Eating DisordersBhanu Prakash Kolla, MDSection XI: Questions and Answers Section XII: Pulmonology63. Critical Care MedicineCassie C. Kennedy, MD, and Gustavo A. Cortes Puentes, MD64. Cystic Fibrosis, Bronchiectasis, and Pleural EffusionVivek N. Iyer, MD, MPH65. Interstitial Lung DiseasesJeremy M. Clain, MD66. Obstructive Lung DiseasesMegan M. Dulohery Scrodin, MD67. Pulmonary Vascular DiseaseHilary M. DuBrock, MD68. Sleep DisordersMithri R. Junna, MDSection XII: Questions and Answers Section XIII: Rheumatology69. Systemic Autoimmune Rheumatic DiseasesAlicia M. Hinze, MD, MHS70. Musculoskeletal DisordersTerin T. Sytsma, MD71. Osteoarthritis, Crystalline Arthropathies, and Inflammatory MyopathiesFloranne C. Ernste, MD72. Rheumatoid Arthritis and SpondyloarthropathiesKerry Wright, MBBS, and Lynne S. Peterson, MD73. Vasculitis and Polymyalgia RheumaticaMatthew J. Koster, MDSection XIII: Questions and AnswersIndex

Dr. Sara L. Bonnes (Reppert) is an internist in Rochester, Minnesota and is affiliated with Mayo Clinic. She received her medical degree from University of Nebraska College of Medicine and has been in practice between 11-20 years. She has expertise in treating inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), hypertension & high blood pressure, among other conditions.

• Section I: Allergy1. Allergic DiseasesGerald W. Volcheck, MD2. AsthmaGerald W. Volcheck, MDSection I: Questions and Answers Section II: Cardiology3. Arrhythmias and SyncopeKonstantinos Siontis, MD4. Heart Failure and CardiomyopathiesFarris K. Timimi, MD5. HypertensionAhmed D. Abdalrhim, MD, Jordan M. Kautz, MD, and Sara L. Bonnes, MD, MS6. Ischemic Heart DiseaseNandan S. Anavekar, MB, BCh7. Pericardial Disease Hema Narayanasamy, MBBS, Chadi Ayoub, MBBS, PhD, and S. Allen Luis, MBBS, PhD8. Valvular and Congenital Heart DiseaseSara L. Bonnes, MD, MS, David Raslau, MD, MPH, and M. Nadir Bhuiyan, MD9. Vascular DiseaseAna I. Casanegra, MD, MSSection II: Questions and Answers Section III: Endocrinology and Metabolic Disorders10. Calcium and Bone Metabolism DisordersMatthew T. Drake, MD, PhD11. DiabetesEkta Kapoor, MBBS, and Pankaj Shah, MD12. Adrenal and Gonadal DisordersNeena Natt, MD13. Lipid DisordersVinaya Simha, MBBS, MD14. Obesity and Nutritional DisordersScott A. Lynch, MD, MPH, and Bradley R. Salonen, MD15. Pituitary DisordersLucinda M. Gruber, MD16. Thyroid DisordersDiana S. Dean, MDSection III: Questions and Answers Section IV: Gastroenterology and Hepatology17. Colonic DisordersJohn B. Kisiel, MD, and Daniel A. Schupack, MD18. Diarrhea, Malabsorption, and Small-Bowel DisordersSeth Sweetser, MD19. Esophageal and Gastric DisordersD. Chamil Codipilly, MD20. Liver and Biliary DisordersWilliam Sanchez, MD21. Pancreatic DisordersShounak Majumder, MDSection IV: Questions and Answers Section V: General Internal Medicine22. Public Health Essentials: Ethics, Prevention, Quality, and EpidemiologySara L. Bonnes, MD, MS, and David Raslau, MD, MPH 23. DermatologyJulio C. Sartori Valinotti, MD24. Geriatric MedicineEricka E. Tung, MD, MPH, and Maria Mendoza De La Garza, MD25. Men's HealthThomas J. Beckman, MD, and C. Scott Collins, MD26. Otolaryngology and OphthalmologyM. Nadir Bhuiyan, MD, Matthew L. Carlson, MD, and Sophie J. Bakri, MD27. Palliative CareMegan A. Brandeland, MD, and Amanda K. Lorenz, MD28. Perioperative MedicineDavid Raslau, MD, MPH, and Sara L. Bonnes, MD, MS29. Women's HealthHannah C. Nordhues, MDSection V: Questions and Answers Section VI: Hematology30. Benign Hematologic DisordersMeera Sridharan, MD, PhD31. Bleeding DisordersAneel A. Ashrani, MD, MS32. Malignant Hematologic DisordersUrshila Durani, MD, MPH33. Thrombotic DisordersAneel A. Ashrani, MD, MSSection VI: Questions and Answers Section VII: Infectious Diseases34. Central Nervous System InfectionsMadiha Fida, MBBS, and Elena Beam, MD35. HIV InfectionMary J. Kasten, MD36. Microorganism-Specific SyndromesPriya Sampathkumar, MD37. Health Care-Associated Infections and Infective EndocarditisDaniel C. DeSimone, MD, M. Rizwan Sohail, MD, and Pritish K. Tosh, MD38. Pulmonary and Mycobacterial InfectionsSupavit Chesdachai, MD39. Sexually Transmitted, Urinary Tract, and Gastrointestinal Tract InfectionsDoug W. Challener, MD, MS40. Skin, Soft Tissue, Bone, and Joint InfectionsEric O. Gomez Urena, MD, and Aaron J. Tande, MDSection VII: Questions and Answers Section VIII: Nephrology41. Acid-Base DisordersVirginia A. Dines, MD42. Acute Kidney InjuryKianoush B. Kashani, MD, MS43. Chronic Kidney DiseaseKambiz Kalantari, MD, MS44. Electrolyte DisordersWisit Cheungpasitporn, MD45. Renal-Parenchymal DiseasesLadan Zand, MD, and Fernando C. Fervenza, MD, PhDSection VIII: Questions and Answers Section IX: Neurology46. Cerebrovascular DiseasesJames P. Klaas, MD, and Robert D. Brown Jr, MD, MPH47. Headache, Facial Pain, and <"Dizziness> "Karissa N. Arca, MD, and Amaal J. Starling, MD48. Inflammatory and Autoimmune Central Nervous System Diseases and the Neurology of SepsisAndrew McKeon, MB, BCh, MD49. Movement DisordersJames H. Bower, MD50. Neoplastic DiseasesUgur T. Sener, MD, and Alyx B. Porter, MD51. Seizure DisordersDavid B. Burkholder, MD52. Spinal, Peripheral Nerve, and Muscle DisordersJennifer M. Martinez-Thompson, MDSection IX: Questions and Answers Section X: Oncology53. Breast CancerKarthik V. Giridhar, MD54. Carcinoma of Unknown Primary and Paraneoplastic SyndromesHarry E. Fuentes Bayne, MD, MS, and Thorvadur Halfdanarson, MD55. Gynecologic Cancers: Ovarian, Uterine, Cervical, and Vulvar CancersAndrea E. Wahner Hendrickson, MD56. Colorectal and Anal CancerZhaohui Jin, MD57. Genitourinary CancerDaniel S. Childs, MD, and Brian A. Costello, MD58. Lung Cancer and Head and Neck CancerKatharine A. Price, MD, and Harry E. Fuentes Bayne, MD, MS59. Oncologic Emergencies and Chemotherapy-Related Sequelae Thorvardur R. Halfdanarson, MDSection X: Questions and Answers Section XI: Psychiatry60. Mood and Anxiety DisordersBhanu Prakash Kolla, MD61. Psychotic and Somatic Symptoms and Related DisordersBhanu Prakash Kolla, MD62. Substance Use Disorders, Personality Disorders, and Eating DisordersBhanu Prakash Kolla, MDSection XI: Questions and Answers Section XII: Pulmonology63. Critical Care MedicineCassie C. Kennedy, MD, and Gustavo A. Cortes Puentes, MD64. Cystic Fibrosis, Bronchiectasis, and Pleural EffusionVivek N. Iyer, MD, MPH65. Interstitial Lung DiseasesJeremy M. Clain, MD66. Obstructive Lung DiseasesMegan M. Dulohery Scrodin, MD67. Pulmonary Vascular DiseaseHilary M. DuBrock, MD68. Sleep DisordersMithri R. Junna, MDSection XII: Questions and Answers Section XIII: Rheumatology69. Systemic Autoimmune Rheumatic DiseasesAlicia M. Hinze, MD, MHS70. Musculoskeletal DisordersTerin T. Sytsma, MD71. Osteoarthritis, Crystalline Arthropathies, and Inflammatory MyopathiesFloranne C. Ernste, MD72. Rheumatoid Arthritis and SpondyloarthropathiesKerry Wright, MBBS, and Lynne S. Peterson, MD73. Vasculitis and Polymyalgia RheumaticaMatthew J. Koster, MDSection XIII: Questions and AnswersIndex

Dr. Sara L. Bonnes (Reppert) is an internist in Rochester, Minnesota and is affiliated with Mayo Clinic. She received her medical degree from University of Nebraska College of Medicine and has been in practice between 11-20 years. She has expertise in treating inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), hypertension & high blood pressure, among other conditions.

• Section I: Allergy1. Allergic DiseasesGerald W. Volcheck, MD2. AsthmaGerald W. Volcheck, MDSection I: Questions and Answers Section II: Cardiology3. Arrhythmias and SyncopeKonstantinos Siontis, MD4. Heart Failure and CardiomyopathiesFarris K. Timimi, MD5. HypertensionAhmed D. Abdalrhim, MD, Jordan M. Kautz, MD, and Sara L. Bonnes, MD, MS6. Ischemic Heart DiseaseNandan S. Anavekar, MB, BCh7. Pericardial Disease Hema Narayanasamy, MBBS, Chadi Ayoub, MBBS, PhD, and S. Allen Luis, MBBS, PhD8. Valvular and Congenital Heart DiseaseSara L. Bonnes, MD, MS, David Raslau, MD, MPH, and M. Nadir Bhuiyan, MD9. Vascular DiseaseAna I. Casanegra, MD, MSSection II: Questions and Answers Section III: Endocrinology and Metabolic Disorders10. Calcium and Bone Metabolism DisordersMatthew T. Drake, MD, PhD11. DiabetesEkta Kapoor, MBBS, and Pankaj Shah, MD12. Adrenal and Gonadal DisordersNeena Natt, MD13. Lipid DisordersVinaya Simha, MBBS, MD14. Obesity and Nutritional DisordersScott A. Lynch, MD, MPH, and Bradley R. Salonen, MD15. Pituitary DisordersLucinda M. Gruber, MD16. Thyroid DisordersDiana S. Dean, MDSection III: Questions and Answers Section IV: Gastroenterology and Hepatology17. Colonic DisordersJohn B. Kisiel, MD, and Daniel A. Schupack, MD18. Diarrhea, Malabsorption, and Small-Bowel DisordersSeth Sweetser, MD19. Esophageal and Gastric DisordersD. Chamil Codipilly, MD20. Liver and Biliary DisordersWilliam Sanchez, MD21. Pancreatic DisordersShounak Majumder, MDSection IV: Questions and Answers Section V: General Internal Medicine22. Public Health Essentials: Ethics, Prevention, Quality, and EpidemiologySara L. Bonnes, MD, MS, and David Raslau, MD, MPH 23. DermatologyJulio C. Sartori Valinotti, MD24. Geriatric MedicineEricka E. Tung, MD, MPH, and Maria Mendoza De La Garza, MD25. Men's HealthThomas J. Beckman, MD, and C. Scott Collins, MD26. Otolaryngology and OphthalmologyM. Nadir Bhuiyan, MD, Matthew L. Carlson, MD, and Sophie J. Bakri, MD27. Palliative CareMegan A. Brandeland, MD, and Amanda K. Lorenz, MD28. Perioperative MedicineDavid Raslau, MD, MPH, and Sara L. Bonnes, MD, MS29. Women's HealthHannah C. Nordhues, MDSection V: Questions and Answers Section VI: Hematology30. Benign Hematologic DisordersMeera Sridharan, MD, PhD31. Bleeding DisordersAneel A. Ashrani, MD, MS32. Malignant Hematologic DisordersUrshila Durani, MD, MPH33. Thrombotic DisordersAneel A. Ashrani, MD, MSSection VI: Questions and Answers Section VII: Infectious Diseases34. Central Nervous System InfectionsMadiha Fida, MBBS, and Elena Beam, MD35. HIV InfectionMary J. Kasten, MD36. Microorganism-Specific SyndromesPriya Sampathkumar, MD37. Health Care-Associated Infections and Infective EndocarditisDaniel C. DeSimone, MD, M. Rizwan Sohail, MD, and Pritish K. Tosh, MD38. Pulmonary and Mycobacterial InfectionsSupavit Chesdachai, MD39. Sexually Transmitted, Urinary Tract, and Gastrointestinal Tract InfectionsDoug W. Challener, MD, MS40. Skin, Soft Tissue, Bone, and Joint InfectionsEric O. Gomez Urena, MD, and Aaron J. Tande, MDSection VII: Questions and Answers Section VIII: Nephrology41. Acid-Base DisordersVirginia A. Dines, MD42. Acute Kidney InjuryKianoush B. Kashani, MD, MS43. Chronic Kidney DiseaseKambiz Kalantari, MD, MS44. Electrolyte DisordersWisit Cheungpasitporn, MD45. Renal-Parenchymal DiseasesLadan Zand, MD, and Fernando C. Fervenza, MD, PhDSection VIII: Questions and Answers Section IX: Neurology46. Cerebrovascular DiseasesJames P. Klaas, MD, and Robert D. Brown Jr, MD, MPH47. Headache, Facial Pain, and <"Dizziness> "Karissa N. Arca, MD, and Amaal J. Starling, MD48. Inflammatory and Autoimmune Central Nervous System Diseases and the Neurology of SepsisAndrew McKeon, MB, BCh, MD49. Movement DisordersJames H. Bower, MD50. Neoplastic DiseasesUgur T. Sener, MD, and Alyx B. Porter, MD51. Seizure DisordersDavid B. Burkholder, MD52. Spinal, Peripheral Nerve, and Muscle DisordersJennifer M. Martinez-Thompson, MDSection IX: Questions and Answers Section X: Oncology53. Breast CancerKarthik V. Giridhar, MD54. Carcinoma of Unknown Primary and Paraneoplastic SyndromesHarry E. Fuentes Bayne, MD, MS, and Thorvadur Halfdanarson, MD55. Gynecologic Cancers: Ovarian, Uterine, Cervical, and Vulvar CancersAndrea E. Wahner Hendrickson, MD56. Colorectal and Anal CancerZhaohui Jin, MD57. Genitourinary CancerDaniel S. Childs, MD, and Brian A. Costello, MD58. Lung Cancer and Head and Neck CancerKatharine A. Price, MD, and Harry E. Fuentes Bayne, MD, MS59. Oncologic Emergencies and Chemotherapy-Related Sequelae Thorvardur R. Halfdanarson, MDSection X: Questions and Answers Section XI: Psychiatry60. Mood and Anxiety DisordersBhanu Prakash Kolla, MD61. Psychotic and Somatic Symptoms and Related DisordersBhanu Prakash Kolla, MD62. Substance Use Disorders, Personality Disorders, and Eating DisordersBhanu Prakash Kolla, MDSection XI: Questions and Answers Section XII: Pulmonology63. Critical Care MedicineCassie C. Kennedy, MD, and Gustavo A. Cortes Puentes, MD64. Cystic Fibrosis, Bronchiectasis, and Pleural EffusionVivek N. Iyer, MD, MPH65. Interstitial Lung DiseasesJeremy M. Clain, MD66. Obstructive Lung DiseasesMegan M. Dulohery Scrodin, MD67. Pulmonary Vascular DiseaseHilary M. DuBrock, MD68. Sleep DisordersMithri R. Junna, MDSection XII: Questions and Answers Section XIII: Rheumatology69. Systemic Autoimmune Rheumatic DiseasesAlicia M. Hinze, MD, MHS70. Musculoskeletal DisordersTerin T. Sytsma, MD71. Osteoarthritis, Crystalline Arthropathies, and Inflammatory MyopathiesFloranne C. Ernste, MD72. Rheumatoid Arthritis and SpondyloarthropathiesKerry Wright, MBBS, and Lynne S. Peterson, MD73. Vasculitis and Polymyalgia RheumaticaMatthew J. Koster, MDSection XIII: Questions and AnswersIndex