Carla Ferstman is the Director of REDRESS, a human rights organization which pursues justice for survivors of torture and related international crimes. She joined in 2001 as Legal Director and became Director in 2004. Dr Ferstman was called to the Bar in British Columbia, Canada in 1994 where she practiced as a criminal law barrister. She has also worked with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights in Rwanda, with Amnesty International's International Secretariat and as Executive Legal Advisor to Bosnia and Herzegovina's Commission for Real Property Claims of Displaced Persons and Refugees. She was a Jennings Randolph Senior Fellow at the US Institute of Peace in 2012/13 and has also been a visiting professional with Australian National University. She obtained an LLB from the University of British Columbia, an LLM from New York University and DPhil from the University of Oxford. She has published and is a regular commentator on victims' rights, human rights and international law.

• I: Introduction II: International Organizations' Obligations under Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law III: Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law Breaches Attributable to International Organizations IV: The Obligation to Afford Reparation to Injured Individuals V: Internal Adjudication by International Organizations VI: Challenging the Conduct of International Organizations before Domestic Courts VII: Adjudication before Regional and International Courts VIII: The Direct Responsibility of Organization Employees, Contractors and Troop Contingents IX: Some Concluding Thoughts - Where the Solutions Lie

Carla Ferstman is the Director of REDRESS, a human rights organization which pursues justice for survivors of torture and related international crimes. She joined in 2001 as Legal Director and became Director in 2004. Dr Ferstman was called to the Bar in British Columbia, Canada in 1994 where she practiced as a criminal law barrister. She has also worked with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights in Rwanda, with Amnesty International's International Secretariat and as Executive Legal Advisor to Bosnia and Herzegovina's Commission for Real Property Claims of Displaced Persons and Refugees. She was a Jennings Randolph Senior Fellow at the US Institute of Peace in 2012/13 and has also been a visiting professional with Australian National University. She obtained an LLB from the University of British Columbia, an LLM from New York University and DPhil from the University of Oxford. She has published and is a regular commentator on victims' rights, human rights and international law.

• I: Introduction II: International Organizations' Obligations under Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law III: Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law Breaches Attributable to International Organizations IV: The Obligation to Afford Reparation to Injured Individuals V: Internal Adjudication by International Organizations VI: Challenging the Conduct of International Organizations before Domestic Courts VII: Adjudication before Regional and International Courts VIII: The Direct Responsibility of Organization Employees, Contractors and Troop Contingents IX: Some Concluding Thoughts - Where the Solutions Lie

Carla Ferstman is the Director of REDRESS, a human rights organization which pursues justice for survivors of torture and related international crimes. She joined in 2001 as Legal Director and became Director in 2004. Dr Ferstman was called to the Bar in British Columbia, Canada in 1994 where she practiced as a criminal law barrister. She has also worked with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights in Rwanda, with Amnesty International's International Secretariat and as Executive Legal Advisor to Bosnia and Herzegovina's Commission for Real Property Claims of Displaced Persons and Refugees. She was a Jennings Randolph Senior Fellow at the US Institute of Peace in 2012/13 and has also been a visiting professional with Australian National University. She obtained an LLB from the University of British Columbia, an LLM from New York University and DPhil from the University of Oxford. She has published and is a regular commentator on victims' rights, human rights and international law.

• I: Introduction II: International Organizations' Obligations under Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law III: Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law Breaches Attributable to International Organizations IV: The Obligation to Afford Reparation to Injured Individuals V: Internal Adjudication by International Organizations VI: Challenging the Conduct of International Organizations before Domestic Courts VII: Adjudication before Regional and International Courts VIII: The Direct Responsibility of Organization Employees, Contractors and Troop Contingents IX: Some Concluding Thoughts - Where the Solutions Lie