Sofia Ammassari is a Research Fellow at the School of Government and International Relations in Griffith University. Her main research interests are the populist radical right, women's and youth political participation, and political parties. She has published on these topics in journals such as Comparative Political Studies, European Journal of Political Research and Political Studies.

• 1: Introduction 2: Women at the grassroots of the populist radical right Part I. The Supply-Side 3: Why women join 4: How women are active 5: Why women stay Part II. The Demand-Side 6: The recruitment of women 7: The retention of women 8: Moving beyond 'men's parties' Appendices Appendix A: Information on the three cases Appendix B: List of interviewees (PRR grassroots members) Appendix C: Descriptive statistics and regional breakdown of survey respondents Appendix D: List of interviewees (PRR party officials) Appendix E: Survey questions and variables Appendix F: Further information mentioned in the main text Appendix G: Robustness checks

Sofia Ammassari is a Research Fellow at the School of Government and International Relations in Griffith University. Her main research interests are the populist radical right, women's and youth political participation, and political parties. She has published on these topics in journals such as Comparative Political Studies, European Journal of Political Research and Political Studies.

• 1: Introduction 2: Women at the grassroots of the populist radical right Part I. The Supply-Side 3: Why women join 4: How women are active 5: Why women stay Part II. The Demand-Side 6: The recruitment of women 7: The retention of women 8: Moving beyond 'men's parties' Appendices Appendix A: Information on the three cases Appendix B: List of interviewees (PRR grassroots members) Appendix C: Descriptive statistics and regional breakdown of survey respondents Appendix D: List of interviewees (PRR party officials) Appendix E: Survey questions and variables Appendix F: Further information mentioned in the main text Appendix G: Robustness checks

Sofia Ammassari is a Research Fellow at the School of Government and International Relations in Griffith University. Her main research interests are the populist radical right, women's and youth political participation, and political parties. She has published on these topics in journals such as Comparative Political Studies, European Journal of Political Research and Political Studies.

• 1: Introduction 2: Women at the grassroots of the populist radical right Part I. The Supply-Side 3: Why women join 4: How women are active 5: Why women stay Part II. The Demand-Side 6: The recruitment of women 7: The retention of women 8: Moving beyond 'men's parties' Appendices Appendix A: Information on the three cases Appendix B: List of interviewees (PRR grassroots members) Appendix C: Descriptive statistics and regional breakdown of survey respondents Appendix D: List of interviewees (PRR party officials) Appendix E: Survey questions and variables Appendix F: Further information mentioned in the main text Appendix G: Robustness checks