GUY THOMSON teaches history at the University of Warwick, UK and has published extensively on Mexican and Spanish regional history. His books include Puebla de los Angeles Industry and Society in a Mexican City, 1700-1850 (Boulder, Colorado, 1989), Patriotism, Politics and Popular Liberalism in Nineteenth-Century Mexico, Juan Francisco Lucas and the Puebla Sierra (Wilmington, Delaware, 1999) , The European Revolutions of 1848 and the Americas (Institute of Latin American Studies, London, 2002), and Visiones del Liberalismo Política, identidad y cultura en la España del siglo XIX (University of Valencia, 2008)

'The book is an essential read for historians specialising in nineteenthcentury Spain and for those interested in the transnational rise of mass politics in the decades after 1848.' - Eric Storm, Leiden University, English Historical Review

• Illustrations and Maps Acknowledgements Abbreviations and Glossary PART I: PARTY, TOWN AND THE CULTURE OF CLANDESTINITY, 1843-1861 The Bienio Progresista in Eastern Andalucía, 1854-1856 The Moderado Restoration and Democrat Conspiracy, 1856-1857 Ballots, Conspiracies and Insurrection in Málaga and Granada, 1857-59 The Advance of Democracy in Eastern Andalucía , 1860-1861 PART II: THE REVOLUTION OF THE BLACKSMITHS, JULY 1861 The Loja Revolution The Council of War in Loja The Sierra Bética: Conspiratorial Region Combating Clandestinity in Antequera, July 1861- December 1862 PART III: CATHOLICISM AND DEMOCRACY AND THE TWILIGHT OF THE BOURBON MONARCHY, 1862- 1868 Narváez's Return and Queen Isabel's visit to Loja in 1862 'The Second Loja': Garibaldi and the Limits of Democracy in Eastern Granada, 1863-1864 Narváez and Democracy in Eastern Andalucía, 1864-1868 PART IV: 'LA GLORIOSA': DEMOCRAT VICTORY, REPUBLICAN DEFEAT, 1868-1891 The Revolution of September 1868 in Western Granada The Sexenio Revolucionario in Antequera: From Federal Republicanism to the Socialist International, 1868-1880 Conclusion Epilogue Bibliography Index

GUY THOMSON teaches history at the University of Warwick, UK and has published extensively on Mexican and Spanish regional history. His books include Puebla de los Angeles Industry and Society in a Mexican City, 1700-1850 (Boulder, Colorado, 1989), Patriotism, Politics and Popular Liberalism in Nineteenth-Century Mexico, Juan Francisco Lucas and the Puebla Sierra (Wilmington, Delaware, 1999) , The European Revolutions of 1848 and the Americas (Institute of Latin American Studies, London, 2002), and Visiones del Liberalismo Política, identidad y cultura en la España del siglo XIX (University of Valencia, 2008)

'The book is an essential read for historians specialising in nineteenthcentury Spain and for those interested in the transnational rise of mass politics in the decades after 1848.' - Eric Storm, Leiden University, English Historical Review

• Illustrations and Maps Acknowledgements Abbreviations and Glossary PART I: PARTY, TOWN AND THE CULTURE OF CLANDESTINITY, 1843-1861 The Bienio Progresista in Eastern Andalucía, 1854-1856 The Moderado Restoration and Democrat Conspiracy, 1856-1857 Ballots, Conspiracies and Insurrection in Málaga and Granada, 1857-59 The Advance of Democracy in Eastern Andalucía , 1860-1861 PART II: THE REVOLUTION OF THE BLACKSMITHS, JULY 1861 The Loja Revolution The Council of War in Loja The Sierra Bética: Conspiratorial Region Combating Clandestinity in Antequera, July 1861- December 1862 PART III: CATHOLICISM AND DEMOCRACY AND THE TWILIGHT OF THE BOURBON MONARCHY, 1862- 1868 Narváez's Return and Queen Isabel's visit to Loja in 1862 'The Second Loja': Garibaldi and the Limits of Democracy in Eastern Granada, 1863-1864 Narváez and Democracy in Eastern Andalucía, 1864-1868 PART IV: 'LA GLORIOSA': DEMOCRAT VICTORY, REPUBLICAN DEFEAT, 1868-1891 The Revolution of September 1868 in Western Granada The Sexenio Revolucionario in Antequera: From Federal Republicanism to the Socialist International, 1868-1880 Conclusion Epilogue Bibliography Index