Research Design in Political Science

DIRK DE BIÈVRE Lecturer in International Politics, Department of Political Science, Universiteit Antwerpen, BelgiumANDREAS DÜR Lecturer, School of Politics and International Relations, University College Dublin, Republic of IrelandMATTHIAS LEHNERT Lecturer, Department of Social Sciences, University of Mannheim, GermanyDIRK LEUFFEN Post-doctoral Researcher, Centre for Comparative and International Studies, ETH Zurich, SwitzerlandBERNHARD MILLER Researcher, Mannheim Centre for European Social Research (MZES), Mannheim, GermanyJULIA RATHKE Lecturer, Department of Social Sciences, University of Mannheim, GermanyULRICH SIEBERER Lecturer, Department of Social Sciences, University of Mannheim, GermanyJANINA THIEM Researcher, Mannheim Centre for European Social Research (MZES), Mannheim, GermanyARNDT WONKA Researcher, Mannheim Centre for European Social Research (MZES), Mannheim, Germany

'The internal structure of each of the chapters nicely fits the hands-on approach taken in this book. Each chapter starts by introducing and discussing the specific research design issue addressed within it. Five to ten practical guidelines are then given as to how to translate the abstract reasoning into concrete research. Finally, examples of real research are used to illustrate the abstract discussion and to provide flesh to the guidelines. The second strong point is the distinction made between outcome-centric and factor-centric research, or in other words research that seeks to identify the causes of an outcome (or effect) and that research that is interested in the effect of a specific cause. While others have made this distinction before, this book elaborates on the consequences of this distinction for several elements of the research design such as the implications for the function of typologies (chapter by Lehnert) and the selection of independent variables (Sieberer) the volume devotes a chapter to the very start of the research process the identification of the research question. Here the emphasis is on increasing the relevance of the research question by discussing theoretical and societal relevance.' - Markus Haverland, Erasmus University of Rotterdam, the Netherlands in European Political Science, December 2010

• Designing Research in Political Science; T.Gschwend & F.Schimmelfennig Increasing the Relevance of Research Questions; M.Lehnert, B.Miller & A.Wonka Concept Specification in Political Science Research; A.Wonka Typologies in Social Inquiry; M.Lehnert Making Measures Capture Concepts; B.Miller Achieving Comparability of Secondary Data; J.Rathke Dealing Effectively with Selection Bias in Large-n Research; J.Thiem Case Selection and Selection Bias in Small-n Research; D.Leuffen Selecting Independent Variables; U.Sieberer Discriminating among Rival Explanations: Some Tools for Small-n Researchers; A.Dür Falsification in Theory-Guided Empirical Social Research; D.De Bièvre Lessons for the Dialogue between Theory and Data; T.Gschwend & F.Schimmelfennig