MARTHA S.PUTNEY is retired as Professor of History and Chairman of the Department of History and Geography at Bowie State College in Maryland.

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• FiguresPrefaceHow Many Were on the ShipsThe Black ComplementBlack Ship OfficersThose Who SailedWhat It All MeantNotesAppendixBibliographyIndex

MARTHA S.PUTNEY is retired as Professor of History and Chairman of the Department of History and Geography at Bowie State College in Maryland.

Select Guide Rating

• FiguresPrefaceHow Many Were on the ShipsThe Black ComplementBlack Ship OfficersThose Who SailedWhat It All MeantNotesAppendixBibliographyIndex

MARTHA S.PUTNEY is retired as Professor of History and Chairman of the Department of History and Geography at Bowie State College in Maryland.

Select Guide Rating

• FiguresPrefaceHow Many Were on the ShipsThe Black ComplementBlack Ship OfficersThose Who SailedWhat It All MeantNotesAppendixBibliographyIndex