Essence of Anesthesia Practice

2018 BMA Awards: Highly Commended, Anesthesia"The book covers an extremely broad collection of diseases (both adult and pediatric) and outlines the anesthetic issues posed by the various disease states…. For the past 20 years, this book has been one of the most used books, on my bookshelf. It's a fantastic resource when you want to review specific anesthetic challenges posed by a patient's comorbidity or drug usage." --Reviewed by David B. Glick, MD, MBA (University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine) Doody's Score: 93, 4 Stars!

• 1 Abruptio Placentae2 Achondroplasia, Dwarfism3 Acidosis, Lactic/Metabolic4 Acidosis, Renal Tubular5 Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome6 Acromegaly7 Acute Intermittent Porphyria8 Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome9 Addison Disease10 Adrenal Insufficiency, Acute or Secondary11 Alagille Syndrome12 Alcohol Abuse13 Allergy14 Alpha1-Antitrypsin Deficiency15 Amniotic Fluid Embolism16 Amyloidosis17 Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis18 Anaphylaxis19 Anemia, Aplastic20 Anemia, Chronic Disease/Inflammation21 Anemia, Hemolytic22 Anemia, Megaloblastic23 Angina, Chronic Stable24 Anhidrosis (Congenital Anhidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia)25 Ankylosing Spondylitis26 Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Drainage27 Anorexia Nervosa28 Anticoagulation, Preoperative29 Antithrombin III Deficiency30 Anxiety Disorders31 Aortic Regurgitation32 Aortic Stenosis33 Apert Syndrome (Acrocephalosyndactyly Type 1 and 2 )34 Apnea of the Newborn35 Appendicitis, Acute36 Arnold-Chiari Malformation (Chiari Malformation Type II)37 Aspiration, Perioperative38 Asthma, Acute39 Atherosclerotic Disease40 Atrial Fibrillation41 Atrial Flutter 4142 Atrial Septal Defect, Ostium Primum 4243 Atrial Septal Defect, Ostium Secundum 4344 Atrioventricular and Bifascicular Heart Block 4345 Autoimmune Diseases, Cold 4546 Autonomic Dysreflexia 4547 Becker Disease 4648 Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome 4749 Behçet’s Disease 4850 Bernard-Soulier Syndrome 5051 Bilirubinemia of the Newborn 5052 Bipolar Disorder 5153 Blebs and Bullae 5254 Bleomycin Sulfate Toxicity 5355 Blindness 5456 Botulism 5557 Brain Death 5758 Brain Injury, Traumatic 5859 Bronchiectasis 5960 Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome 6061 Bronchitis, Chronic 6162 Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia 6263 Buerger Disease (Thromboangiitis Obliterans) 6364 Bulimia Nervosa 6465 Burn Injury, Chemical 6566 Burn Injury, Electrical 6667 Burn Injury, Flame 6768 Calcium Deficiency/Hypocalcemia 6869 Cancer, Bladder 6970 Cancer, Breast 7071 Cancer, Esophageal 7172 Cancer, Lung Parenchyma 7273 Candidiasis 7374 Carbon Monoxide Poisoning 7475 Carcinoid Syndrome 7576 Cardiac Tamponade 7677 Cardiomyopathy, Alcoholic 7778 Cardiomyopathy, Dilated 7779 Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic 7980 Cardiomyopathy, Ischemic 8181 Cardiomyopathy, Peripartum 8282 Cardiomyopathy, Restrictive 8383 Carnitine Deficiency 8484 Carotid Sinus Syndrome 8585 Carpenter Syndrome (Acrocephalopolysyndactyly Type II) 8586 Central Neurogenic Hyperventilation 8687 Cephalopelvic Disproportion 8788 Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations 8889 Cerebral Palsy 8990 Cerebrovascular Transient Ischemic Attack 9091 Cervical Disk Disease (Cervical Spine Disease) 9192 Chagas Disease 9193 Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease 9294 CHARGE Association 9495 Cherubism 9596 Chiari Malformations 9597 Churg-Strauss Syndrome 9798 Cigarette Smoking 9899 Cigarette Smoking Cessation 99100 Cleft Palate 99101 Coagulopathy, Factor IX Deficiency 100102 Coarctation of the Aorta 101103 Cogan Syndrome 102104 Complement Deficiency 103105 Congenital Methemoglobinemia 104106 Congenital Pulmonary Cystic Lesions/Lobar Emphysema 105107 Congestive Heart Failure 106108 Constipation 107109 Conversion Disorder (Functional Neurologic Symptom Disorder) 108101 Cor Pulmonale 109111 Coronary Artery Disease (Left Main and Non-Left Main Disease) 110112 Coronary Artery Spasm 111113 Craniofacial Clefts 111114 Craniosynostosis 112115 CREST Syndrome 114116 Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease 115117 Cri Du Chat Syndrome (5p− Syndrome) 116118 Crohn Disease 116119 Croup (Laryngotracheobronchitis) 117120 Crouzon Syndrome 118121 Cryptococcus Infection 119122 Cushing Syndrome 120123 Cyanide Poisoning 122124 Cystic Fibrosis 122125 Cytomegalovirus Infection 124126 Dandy-Walker Syndrome 124127 De Morsier Syndrome 125128 Deep Vein Thrombosis 126129 Degenerative Disk Disease 127130 Delirium (Postanesthetic) and Dementia 128131 Depression, Unipolar 129132 Dermatomyositis 130133 Dextrocardia 131134 Diabetes Type I (Insulin-Dependent) 132135 Diabetes, Type II (Noninsulin Dependent) 133136 Diabetes, Type III (Gestational Diabetes Mellitus) 134137 Diabetes Insipidus 135138 Diabetic Ketoacidosis 136139 Diaphragmatic Hernia (Congenital) 137140 Diarrhea, Acute and Chronic 138141 DiGeorge Syndrome 138142 Dilated Cardiomyopathy 139143 Diphtheria 140144 Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation 142145 Diverticulosis 143146 Do Not Resuscitate Orders 144147 Double Aortic Arch 145148 Down Syndrome 146149 Drug Abuse, Lysergic Acid Diethylamide 147150 Drug Overdose, Rat Poison (Warfarin Toxicity) 148151 Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (Pseudohypertrophic Muscular Dystrophy) 149152 Duodenal Atresia 149153 Ebstein Anomaly 151154 Echinococcosis 152155 Eclampsia 153156 Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome 154157 Eisenmenger Syndrome 155158 Emphysema 156159 Encephalitis 157160 Encephalopathy, Hypertensive 158161 Encephalopathy, Metabolic 160162 Encephalopathy, Postanoxic 161163 Endocardial Cushion Defect (Atrioventricular Canal) 161164 Endocarditis 162165 Epidermolysis Bullosa 163166 Epiglottitis 164167 Fabry Disease 165168 Factor V Leiden Mutation 166169 Familial Dysautonomia (Riley-Day Syndrome) 167170 Familial Periodic Paralysis 168171 Fanconi Syndrome 169172 Fat Embolism 170173 Foreign Body Aspiration 171174 Friedreich Ataxia 172175 Galactosemia 173176 Gastrinoma 174177 Gastroesophageal Reflux in Children 174178 Gaucher Disease 175179 Glaucoma, Closed-Angle 177180 Glaucoma, Open-Angle 178181 Glomus Jugulare Tumors 179182 Glossopharyngeal Neuralgia 180183 Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency 180184 Glycogen Storage Diseases 181185 Goldenhar Syndrome 182186 Gonorrhea 183187 Goodpasture Syndrome 184188 Gout 186189 Graves Disease 187190 Guillain-Barré Syndrome 188191 Hashimoto Thyroiditis 189192 Headache, Migraine 190193 Heart Disease, Congenital 191194 HELLP Syndrome 193195 Hemochromatosis 193196 Hemophilia 194197 Hemosiderosis, Pulmonary 195198 Henoch-Schönlein Purpura 196199 Hepatic Encephalopathy 198200 Hepatitis, Alcoholic 198201 Hepatitis, Halothane 200202 Hepatitis, Viral 201203 Hepatopulmonary Syndrome 202204 Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia (Osler-Weber-Rendu Disease) 203205 Herniated Nucleus Pulposus 204206 Herpes, Type I 205207 Herpes, Type II 206208 Hirschsprung Disease 207209 Histiocytosis 208210 Huntington Disease 209211 Hydrocephalus 210212 Hyperaldosteronism, Primary 211213 Hyperaldosteronism, Secondary 212214 Hypercalcemia 213215 Hypercholesterolemia 215216 Hyperglycemia 216217 Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar State 216218 Hyperkalemia 217219 Hypermagnesemia 218220 Hypernatremia 219221 Hyperparathyroidism 220222 Hypertension 221223 Hypertension, Uncontrolled WithCardiomyopathy 222224 Hyperthyroidism 223225 Hypertriglyceridemia 224226 Hypokalemia 225227 Hypomagnesemia 226228 Hyponatremia 227229 Hypoparathyroidism 229230 Hypophosphatemia 230231 Hypopituitarism 230232 Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome 231233 Hypothermia, Mild 233234 Hypothyroidism 233235 Hypoxemia 234236 IgA Deficiency 235237 Immune Suppression 236238 Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillators 237239 Infratentorial Tumors 239240 Insulinoma 240241 Intracranial Hypertension 241242 Intraoperative Recall 242243 Jaundice 242244 Jehovah’s Witness Patient 243245 Jeune Syndrome (Asphyxiating Thoracic Dystrophy) 244246 Juvenile Gaucher Disease (Type III/Subacute Neuronopathic) 245247 Kartagener Syndrome 247248 Kawasaki Disease 248249 Klippel-Feil Syndrome 249250 Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome 250251 Landouzy-Dejerine Dystrophy (Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy) 250252 Latex Allergy 252253 Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome 252254 Leukemia 253255 Liddle Syndrome 254256 Lipidemias 255257 Long QT Syndrome 256258 Ludwig Angina 257259 Lyme Disease 257260 Lymphomas 258261 Lysosomal Storage Disorders 259262 Malignant Hyperthermia and Other Anesthetic-Induced Myodystrophies 260263 Malnutrition 262264 Marfan Syndrome 263265 Mastocytosis 264266 Mediastinal Masses 265267 Mesothelioma 266268 Methemoglobinemia 266269 Mitochondrial Disorders 267270 Mitochondrial Myopathy 268271 Mitral Regurgitation 269272 Mitral Stenosis 270273 Mitral Valve Prolapse 271274 Mobitz I (Second-Degree Atrioventricular Block) 272275 Mobitz II (Second-Degree Atrioventricular Block) 273276 Morbid Obesity 274277 Moyamoya 274278 Mucopolysaccharidoses 275279 Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1 and 2 276280 Multiple Myeloma 277281 Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome 278282 Multiple Sclerosis 280283 Multisystem Organ Failure, Lung Dysfunction in 280284 Myasthenia Gravis 281285 Mycoplasma pneumoniae Infection 282286 Myelomeningocele 283287 Myocardial Contusion (Blunt Cardiac Injury) 285288 Myocardial Ischemia 286289 Myocarditis 287290 Myoclonic Epilepsy With Ragged Red Fibers 288291 Myotonia Dystrophica (Myotonic Dystrophy, Steinert Disease) 289292 Myxoma 290293 Narcolepsy 291294 Necrotizing Enterocolitis 292295 Necrotizing Fasciitis 293296 Nelson Syndrome 294297 Neurofibromatosis 294298 Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome 295299 Niemann-Pick Disease 296300 Noonan Syndrome 298301 Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder 299302 Occipital Encephalocele 300303 Occlusive Cerebrovascular Disease 301304 Opitz-Frias Syndrome (The G Syndrome) 302305 Osteoarthritis 303306 Osteogenesis Imperfecta 303307 Osteoporosis 304308 Otitis Media 305309 Pacemakers 306310 Paget Disease 308311 Pancreatitis 309312 Papillomatosis 310313 Parkinson Disease (Paralysis Agitans) 311314 Paroxysmal Atrial Tachycardia 312315 Patent Ductus Arteriosus 313316 Patent Foramen Ovale 314317 Pemphigus 315318 Pericardial Effusion 316319 Pericarditis, Constrictive 316320 Peripheral Vascular Disease 317321 Pertussis (Whooping Cough) 318322 Pheochromocytoma 320323 Physiologic Anemia and the Anemia of Prematurity 321324 Pickwickian Syndrome 321325 Pierre Robin Sequence 322326 Pituitary Tumors 323327 Placenta Previa 324328 Plagiocephaly 325329 Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia 326330 Pneumonia, Community-Acquired 327331 Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated 328332 Poliomyelitis 329333 Polycythemia Vera 330334 Polymyositis 330335 Pompe Disease 331336 Portal Hypertension 333337 Postoperative Encephalopathy, Metabolic 334338 Posttransplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder 335339 Prader-Willi Syndrome 336340 Preeclampsia 337341 Pregnancy, Ectopic 339342 Pregnancy, Intra-Abdominal 340343 Pregnancy, Maternal Physiology 340344 Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension 342345 Preterm Infant 343346 Protein C Deficiency 344347 Pulmonary Atresia 345348 Pulmonary Embolism 346349 Pulmonary Fibrosis, Idiopathic 347350 Pulmonary Hypertension 348351 Purpura, Immune Thrombocytopenic 350352 Purpura, Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic 350353 Pyloric Stenosis 351354 Q Fever 352355 Raynaud Phenomenon 353356 Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy (Complex Regional Pain Syndrome) 354357 Renal Failure, Acute 355358 Renal Failure, Chronic 356359 Rett Syndrome 357360 Reye Syndrome 357361 Rheumatic Fever (Acute) and Rheumatic Heart Disease 358362 Rheumatoid Arthritis 359363 Riley-Day Syndrome (Familial Dysautonomia; Hereditary and Sensory Autonomic Neuropathy Type III) 360364 Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever 362365 Rubella and Congenital Rubella Syndrome 363366 Saethre-Chotzen Syndrome 365367 Sarcoidosis 366368 Sarcoma 366369 Scheie Syndrome (Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IS) 367370 Schizophrenia 368371 Scimitar Syndrome 369372 Scleroderma 370373 Scoliosis and Kyphosis 371374 Seizures, Absence (Petit Mal) 373375 Seizures, Epileptic 373376 Seizures, Intractable 375377 Seizures, Tonic-Clonic (Grand Mal) 375378 Sepsis, Severe Sepsis, and Septic Shock 376379 Shy-Drager Disease 378380 Sick Sinus Syndrome 379381 Sickle Cell Disease 380382 Sickle Cell Trait 381383 Silicosis 381384 Single (Including Common) Ventricle 382385 Sleep Apnea, Central and Mixed 383386 Sleep Apnea, Obstructive 384387 Smallpox 386388 Spasmodic Torticollis 386389 Spinal Cord Injury 387390 Spinal Muscular Atrophy 388391 Stevens-Johnson Syndrome 389392 Sturge-Weber Syndrome 390393 Subclavian Steal Syndrome 391394 Subphrenic Abscess 392395 Substance Abuse Disorder (Perioperative) 393396 Supratentorial Brain Tumors 394397 Supraventricular Tachycardia (Tachyarrhythmias) 396398 Swallowing Disorders 397399 Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion 398400 Syndrome X 399401 Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 400402 Takayasu Disease 401403 Tetanus 401404 Tetralogy of Fallot 402405 Thalassemia 403406 Thrombocytopenia 405407 Thyroid Neoplasms 406408 Tracheoesophageal Fistula (Congenital) 407409 Transfusion-Related Acute Lung Injury 408410 Transposition of the Great Arteries 409411 Transverse Myelitis 410412 Treacher Collins Syndrome 411413 Tricuspid Atresia 412414 Trigeminal Neuralgia (Tic Doloureux)416 Tuberculosis 415417 Ulcerative Colitis, Chronic 415418 Upper Respiratory Infections 416419 Urinary Lithiasis 417420 Urticaria, Cold 418421 Uterine Rupture 419422 Varicella-Zoster Virus 420423 Ventricular Fibrillation 421424 Ventricular Preexcitation Syndrome 422425 Ventricular Septal Defect (Congenital) 423426 Ventricular Septal Rupture (Defect),Postmyocardial Infarction 424427 Ventricular Tachyarrhythmias 424428 Ventricular Tachycardia 425429 Vitamin B12/Folate Deficiency 426430 Vitamin D Deficiency 428431 Vitamin K Deficiency 429432 Von Hippel-Lindau Disease 430433 Von Willebrand Disease 431434 Waldenström Macroglobulinemia 431435 Wegener Granulomatosis (Granulomatosiswith Polyangiitis) 432436 Wilms Tumor 433437 Wilson Disease 434438 Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome439 ACE Inhibitors 438440 Acetaminophen 438441 Alkylating Agents 439442 Alpha1 Antagonists 440443 Alpha2 Adrenergic Agonists 441444 Amphetamines 442445 Angiotensin II Receptor Blocking Drugs 443446 Antianxiety Medications 444447 Antipsychotics 445448 Aspirin (Acetylsalicylic Acid) 446449 Benzodiazepines 446450 Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Antagonists (Blockers) 447451 Bisphosphonates 448452 Bleomycin 449453 Buprenorphine 450454 Calcium-Channel Blockers 451455 Capsaicin 452456 Carbamazepine-Oxcarbazepine 452457 Chemotherapeutic Agents 454458 Cilostazol459 Cocaine 457460 Colchicine 458461 Cromolyn Sodium 459462 Dabigatran 460463 Digitalis (Digoxin) 461464 Dipyridamole 462465 Diuretics 463466 Epsilon-Aminocaproic Acid (Amicar) 463467 Fluoxetine (Prozac) 464468 Folic Acid 465469 Glucocorticoids 466470 Gold (Auranofin, Aurothioglucose,Aurothiomalate) 467471 Hormone Replacement Therapy 468472 Inhaled Bronchodilators 469473 Insulin 470474 Leukotriene Antagonists 472475 Lithium Carbonate (Lithobid) 472476 Magnesium Sulfate 473477 Marijuana 474478 Metformin (Glucophage) 475479 Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; ReversibleInhibitors of Monoamine Oxidase 476480 Naltrexone 477481 Nicotine Replacement Therapies 478482 Nitric Oxide, Inhaled 479483 Nitroglycerin 480484 Nonstatin Hypolipidemic Agents 480485 Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs 482486 Nutritional Support 483487 Oral Contraceptives 484488 Oral Hypoglycemic Agents 484489 P2Y12 Receptor Blockers 485490 Penicillins 486491 Phencyclidine 487492 Phenothiazines 488493 Phenoxybenzamine 489494 Phenylephrine (Neo-Synephrine) 490495 Phenytoin 490496 Physostigmine, Eserine 491497 Procainamide (Procan, Procanbid,Pronestyl) 492498 Propylthiouracil-Antithyroid Drugs 493499 Proton Pump Inhibitors 494500 Pseudoephedrine 495501 Pyridostigmine Bromide 496502 Rifampin 496503 Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators 497504 Serotonin: Agonists, Antagonists, and Reuptake Inhibitors 498505 Sildenafil Citrate 499506 Statins 500507 Tacrolimus (FK-506 ) 501508 Tetracyclines 502509 Thiazolidinediones 503510 Thyroid Supplements 504511 Tissue Plasminogen Activator 504512 Tranexamic Acid 505513 Trimethaphan 506514 Valproate 507515 Vitamin B12 (Cyanocobalamin) 508516 Warfarin (Coumadin) 509517 Androstenedione 512518 ?-Sitosterol 512519 Blue Cohosh (Caulophyllum thalictroides) 513520 Carnitine 514521 Chitosan 515522 Chondroitin Sulfate 515523 Chromium 516524 Cranberry 516525 Creatine 517526 Dandelion 518527 Dehydroepiandrosterone 518528 Echinacea (American Coneflower, Purple Coneflower, E. Angustifolia, E. Purpurea, E. Pallida) 519529 Ephedra (Ma-Huang) 520530 Evening Primrose 520531 Fish Oil 521532 Garlic (Allium sativum) 522533 Ginger (Zingiber officinale) 523534 Ginkgo biloba 524535 Ginseng 525536 Glucosamine Sulfate 526537 Glycine 526538 Kava 528539 Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) 528540 Melatonin (N-Acetyl-5-Methoxytryptamine, Bevitamel, Vitamist, Melatonex) 529541 Nutraceuticals 530542 Phytosterols 531543 Red Yeast Rice (Cholestin) 531544 S-Adenosyl-l-Methionine 532545 Saw Palmetto 533546 St. John’s Wort (Hypericum perforatum) 533547 Valerian (Valeriana officinalis) 534