Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Secrets

MD, Medical Director, Department of International Rehabilitation Medicine, Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, Attending Physician, Rusk Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, New York University Medical Center, New York Mark A. Young, MD, MBA, FACP, Chair, Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, The Maryland Rehabilitation Center/The Workforce & Technology Center, State of Maryland, Division of Rehabilitation, Department of EducationAdjunct Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York Steven A. Stiens, MD, Associate Professor, Director of Spinal Cord Medicine Clinical Fellowship, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Attending Physician, Spinal Cord Injury Unit, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, University Hospital Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington Sam S. H. Wu, MD, MA, MPH, MBA, Professor and Chair, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Chief of Service, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Temple University Health System, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Review of the previous edition: "This is an excellent book for PM&R residents in training for efficient review of basic knowledge. The Q&A style mirrors the thought process many physicians have in thinking about clinical problems. With the easy to read and extract information, it is a great go-to reference for that need-to-know, right this minute answer. This edition is better organized than the previous one, placing topics that are similar to each other (SCI, stroke, neurogenic bladder, spasticity) closer to one another." -- Brian C. Liem, MD (Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago), Doody’s Review

• Part I: Fundamentals of Physical Medicine and RehabilitationSECTION 1: THE INTERDISCIPLINARY TEAM: ORIGINS, INTERACTIONS, AND SCOPE OF INTERVENTIONS1. WHAT IS PHYSIATRY?2. THE PHYSIATRIC CONSULTATION: ACUTE TREATMENT, IMMEDIATE REHABILITATION, FUTURE ENABLEMENT, AND SYSTEM DESIGNSSECTION 2: SCIENTIFIC FOUNDATIONS OF PHYSIATRIC CARE3. ANATOMY AND KINESIOLOGY OF THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM4. NERVOUS SYSTEM ANATOMY: CENTRAL AND PERIPHERAL5. NEUROPHYSIOLOGY AND COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE: FROM MEMBRANES TO FUNCTIONAL BRAIN NETWORKSSECTION 3 LEARNING IN REHABILITATION6. EDUCATING LEARNERS IN PM&R: THE VALUE OF LONGITUDINAL LEARNINGPart II: T the Rehabilitation AssessmentSECTION 4 PHYSICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL EVALUATION: RECOGNIZING STRENGTHS AND RESILIENCE7. COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES FOR REHABILITATION PROFESSIONALS: EMPOWERMENT MEDICINE CATALYZES PERSONAL POTENTIAL ACTUALIZATION8. ENVIRONMENT AS PERSONAL HABITAT: ECOLOGY OF FUNCTION AND PARTICIPATION FROM INTERIOR BODY TO THE METAVERSE9. PSYCHOLOGICAL METHODS THROUGH REHABILITATION: THEORY, ASSESSMENT, AND INTERVENTION10. NEUROMUSCULOSKELETAL EVALUATION OF THE REHABILITATION PATIENT: INTEGRATING DIFFERENT PIECES OF THE PUZZLE TO LOCALIZE LESION, ASSESS FUNCTION, AND PLAN THERAPY11. GAIT: A CLINICAL AND BIOMECHANICAL OVERVIEWPart III: Electro-Physiological AssessmentSECTION 5 ELECTRODIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION OF NEUROMUSCULAR CONDITIONS12. BASIC ELECTRODIAGNOSIS: INTERPRETATION OF ELECTRICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF NEUROMUSCULAR DISORDERS13. RADICULOPATHIES: CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS, DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSES, ELECTRODIAGNOSTIC APPROACH, AND MANAGEMENT14. PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHY: DIAGNOSIS, PREVENTION, AND REHABILITATION15. NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION DISORDERS: PHYSIOLOGY, CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS, AND ELECTRODIAGNOSISPart IV: ManagementSECTION 6 COORDINATION OF PERSON-CENTERED TRANSDISCIPLINARY CARE16. PERSON-CENTERED REHABILITATION: INTERDISCIPLINARY CONTEXT-SPECIFIC TREATMENT REQUIRES COMPONENT CUSTOMIZATIONSECTION 7 THERAPEUTIC MODALITIES17. MANUAL MEDICINE: PHILOSOPHY, ASSESSMENT, AND MANIPULATIVE TECHNIQUES18. TRACTION, MANIPULATION, AND MASSAGE: SELECTION APPLICATION AND OUTCOME19. EXERCISE20. PHYSICAL MODALITIES: THERAPEUTIC AGENTS IN THE CLINIC21. ELECTROTHERAPY: MEDICAL TREATMENTS USING ELECTRICITY22. NUTRITION AND DIET IN REHABILITATION: OPTIMIZING OUTCOMES23. MEDICATION THERAPY MANAGEMENT TO ACHIEVE ENABLEMENT: RECOGNIZING INDICATIONS AND TARGETING OUTCOMES24. COMPLEMENTARY, ALTERNATIVE, AND INTEGRATIVE MEDICINE: INCORPORATING DIVERSEAPPROACHES TO MAXIMIZE PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION OUTCOMES25. REGENERATION AND REHABILITATION MEDICINE: INNOVATION THROUGH SYNERGYSECTION 8 INTERVENTIONAL PROCEDURES26. FUNDAMENTALS OF MEDICAL ACUPUNCTURE: SCIENTIFIC FOUNDATION AND CLINICAL APPLICATIONS27. PERIPHERAL INJECTIONS: MEDICATIONS, JOINTS, BURSAE, TENDON SHEATHS/INSERTIONS, AND APPLICATIONS OF BOTULINUM TOXIN28. PHYSIATRIC IMAGE-GUIDED SPINE INTERVENTIONS: AGGRESSIVELY TREATING THOSE PATIENTS WE CAN IMPROVESECTION 9 IMPAIRMENT AND ACTIVITY LIMITATION FOCUSED INTERVENTIONS29. REHABILITATION OF PATIENTS WITH SEVERE VISUAL OR HEARING IMPAIRMENTS: INNOVATIONS FOR PERSON-CENTERED FUNCTION30. ASSESSING AND TREATING SPEECH AND LANGUAGE IMPAIRMENTS: JOINING THE CONVERSATION31. RECOGNITION, ASSESSMENT, AND TREATMENT OF SWALLOWING IMPAIRMENTS: ENGULFING TRANSDISCIPLINARY SOLUTIONS32. NEUROGENIC BOWEL DYSFUNCTION: EVALUATION AND ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT33. NEUROGENIC BLADDER34. SEXUALITY DESPITE DISABILITY: INTIMATE AND REPRODUCTIVE SOLUTIONS35. LOWER LIMB ORTHOSIS36. UPPER LIMB ORTHOSIS37. SPINAL ORTHOSES: PRINCIPLES, DESIGNS, INDICATIONS, AND LIMITATIONS38. AMPUTATION REHABILITATION: RISK, PHYSIATRIC APPROACH, AND LOWER EXTREMITY PRINCIPLES39. WHEELCHAIR PROVISION: A PERSON-CENTERED INTERDISCIPLINARY PROCESSPart V: Patient PopulationsSECTION 10: MUSCULOSKELETAL40. SOFT TISSUE AND MUSCULOSKELETAL INJURY: DIAGNOSIS AND REHABILITATION41. MYOPATHY: DIAGNOSIS AND REHABILITATION42. OSTEOPOROSIS: DIAGNOSIS, MEDICAL MANAGEMENT, AND REHABILITATION43. FALL, FRACTURE, AND JOINT REPLACEMENT REHABILITATION: SYNCHRONIZING INDEPENDENT PREVENTIVE STRATEGIES TO REEQUILIBRATE PATIENT FUNCTION44. THE HIP: ANATOMY, EXAMINATION, DIAGNOSES, IMAGING, TREATMENT, AND REHABILITATION45. THE SHOULDER: ANATOMY, PATHOLOGY, AND DIAGNOSIS46. THE ELBOW: ANATOMY, PATHOLOGY, AND MANAGEMENT47. THE KNEE: ANATOMY, PATHOLOGY, DIAGNOSIS, AND REHABILITATION48. THE FOOT AND ANKLE: CLINICAL PRESENTATION, DIAGNOSIS, AND TREATMENT49. THE HAND AND WRIST: TOP 25 QUESTIONS THAT YOU WERE AFRAID TO ASK50. LOW BACK PAIN: CLINICAL, DIAGNOSTIC, AND MANAGEMENT PEARLS51. NECK PAIN: ANATOMY, PATHOPHYSIOLOGY, AND DIAGNOSISSECTION 11: NEUROLOGICAL REHABILITATION52. EMERGING MECHANISMS AND METHODS FOR NEUROREHABILITATION: THEORY AND APPLICATION53. MOTOR NEURON DISEASE: DIAGNOSIS AND PROACTIVE REHABILITATION54. SPINAL CORD INJURY MEDICINE: TRANSLATING SYSTEMS ADAPTATIONS INTO PERSONAL VISIONS55. MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS: CLINICAL PATTERNS, SYMPTOM MANAGEMENT, AND REHABILITATION56. MOVEMENT DISORDERS: FUNDAMENTALS OF CLASSIFICATION AND TREATMENT57. CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASE58. TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY: ETIOLOGY, PATHOPHYSIOLOGY, AND COMPLICATIONSSECTION 12 OTHER ORGAN BASED REHABILITATION59. CARDIAC REHABILITATION: LIFESTYLE, EXERCISE & RISK FACTORS MODIFICATION60. PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE AND LYMPHEDEMA; LOCALIZATION AND INTERVENTION61. PULMONARY REHABILITATION: IMPROVING DYSPNEA, ENDURANCE AND WELLBEING62. CANCER REHABILITATION: FOCUS ON FUNCTIONAL QUALITY OF LIFE IN THE ONCOLOGIC POPULATION63. RHEUMATIC DISORDERS64. PRESSURE INJURIES (PRESSURE ULCERS): ETIOLOGY, PREVENTION, ASSESSMENT, AND TREATMENT65. BURN REHABILITATION: GUIDANCE OF HEALING AND OPTIMAL PARTICIPATION66. ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION: MEDICAL AND REHABILITATION MANAGEMENTSECTION 13 CHRONIC PAIN67. CHRONIC PAIN: ASSESSMENT AND INTERDISCIPLINARY INTERVENTION68. CENTRAL PAIN: PATHOPHYSIOLOGY, DIAGNOSIS, AND TREATMENT-A CHALLENGING DIAGNOSIS69. SPINAL SEGMENTAL SENSITIZATION: DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT70. CENTRAL AND PERIPHERAL MANIFESTATIONS OF MYOFASCIAL PAIN SYNDROMES AND FIBROMYALGIA: DIAGNOSIS PATTERNS AND DIVERSE INTERVENTIONS71. PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHIC PAIN: CLASSIFICATIONS, MECHANISMS, AND TREATMENTS72. COMPLEX REGIONAL PAIN SYNDROME: DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENTSECTION 14 LIFETIME DEVELOPMENT WITH OPTIMAL FUNCTION73. PEDIATRIC REHABILITATION: MAXIMIZING POTENTIALS ONE STEP AT A TIME74. DEVELOPMENT: THE HEAD-TO-TOE CONTINUUM AND LIFE COURSE75. NEURAL TUBE DEFECTS: PATHOLOGY, COMPLICATIONS, AND REHABILITATION76. CEREBRAL PALSY77. SPINAL DEFORMITY: RECOGNITION AND INTERVENTION78. JUVENILE IDIOPATHIC ARTHRITIS: CHILDREN CAN GET ARTHRITIS TOO79. GERIATRIC REHABILITATION: MAINTAINING RESILIENCE, SUSTAINING PASSIONS, AND CULTIVATING VIBRANCYSECTION 15 PERSON CENTERED LIFE ROLE: WORK AND PLAY80. PHYSIATRIC SPORTS MEDICINE: FUNCTIONAL DIAGNOSIS, FOCAL INTERVENTIONS, AND REHABILITATION FOR PREVENTION81. VOCATIONAL REHABILITATION AND PERSONHOOD: A PHYSIATRIST’S VITAL CALLING82. IMPAIRMENT AND DISABILITY RATING: ESTIMATION OF WORK CAPACITY83. PERFORMING ARTS REHABILITATION: HARMONIC PERFORMER ORCHESTRATIONSSECTION 16 COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION OF PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES84. HEALTH POLICY, LEGISLATION, AND REIMBURSEMENT: IMPORTANT FACETS OF PHYSIATRIC PRACTICE85. INTERNATIONAL PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION: GLOBAL SYNERGY AND COLLABORATION TO MAXIMIZE REHABILITATION POTENTIALSECTION 17 PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE OF REHABILITATION86. EPILOGUE: THE PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATIONPart VI: Online ChaptersSECTION 18 EMERGING TOPICS 622.e1E87 LEARNING AND PRACTICING PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION: CLINICIAN CENTERED METHODOLOGIES 622.e1E88 GENOMIC PREDICTION IN POPULATIONS: ADVANCING PM&R PRACTICE 622.e16E89 FASCIA: ANATOMY, PATHOLOGY, AND REHABILITATION 622.e25E90 MEDICINE THROUGH THE LENS OF THE AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM: A THERMOGRAPHIC APPROACH 622.e33E91 MUSCULOSKELETAL ULTRASOUND: FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES AND CASE STUDIES 622.e54E92 STANDARDIZING THE MEASUREMENTS: OPTIMIZING OUTCOMES FOR CLINICAL SUCCESS 622.e59