Yiqiang Zhan is Deputy Dean and Full Professor in the School of Information Science and Technology at Fudan University, Shanghai, China. He has a strong background in semiconductor physics and devices and is an expert in performance measurement and simulation, and his research team investigates novel semiconductor-based optoelectronics, sensors, and memristive devices.Prof. Mohammad Khalid is a Professor in Materials for Green Energy Technologies at the University of Glasgow. His research focuses on the synthesis of advanced nanomaterials for energy harvesting, storage, and conversion applications. He has an extensive publication record in peer-reviewed scientific journals, has edited several books, and holds multiple patents. He serves on the editorial boards of Scientific Reports (Springer) and ECS Sensor Plus (IOP Publishing). He has been consistently ranked among the top scientists globally since 2020. He is also a Fellow of the Higher Education Academy and the Royal Society of Chemistry. Paola Vivo is an Associate Professor at Tampere University (TAU), Finland. After pursuing her Ph.D. in Chemistry with distinction, she received the Academy of Finland Fellowship for postdoctoral research in 2013‒2017. She currently leads the Hybrid Solar Cells research team at the Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences at TAU. Her research interests include developing novel organic materials and hybrid organic-inorganic systems for third generation solar cells, with current emphasis on lead-free halide perovskites in bulk and nanocrystals. Numan Arshid is an Associate Professor and Head of the Sunway Center for Electrochemical Energy and Sustainable Technology, Sunway University, Malaysia. He research interests lie in 2D heterostructure nanomaterials for supercapacitors and rechargeable batteries.

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• 1. Introduction2. Fundamentals and Classification of Halide Perovskites3. Properties of Halide Perovskites4. Synthesis techniques of Halide Perovskites5. Lead-Free Halide Perovskites6. Halide Perovskites for Solar Cell Applications7. Halide Perovskites for Light-Emitting Diodes8. Halide Perovskites for Photo Detector applications9. Other Applications Halide Perovskites10. Economic and environmental implications11. Challenges and Future prospects

Yiqiang Zhan is Deputy Dean and Full Professor in the School of Information Science and Technology at Fudan University, Shanghai, China. He has a strong background in semiconductor physics and devices and is an expert in performance measurement and simulation, and his research team investigates novel semiconductor-based optoelectronics, sensors, and memristive devices.Prof. Mohammad Khalid is a Professor in Materials for Green Energy Technologies at the University of Glasgow. His research focuses on the synthesis of advanced nanomaterials for energy harvesting, storage, and conversion applications. He has an extensive publication record in peer-reviewed scientific journals, has edited several books, and holds multiple patents. He serves on the editorial boards of Scientific Reports (Springer) and ECS Sensor Plus (IOP Publishing). He has been consistently ranked among the top scientists globally since 2020. He is also a Fellow of the Higher Education Academy and the Royal Society of Chemistry. Paola Vivo is an Associate Professor at Tampere University (TAU), Finland. After pursuing her Ph.D. in Chemistry with distinction, she received the Academy of Finland Fellowship for postdoctoral research in 2013‒2017. She currently leads the Hybrid Solar Cells research team at the Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences at TAU. Her research interests include developing novel organic materials and hybrid organic-inorganic systems for third generation solar cells, with current emphasis on lead-free halide perovskites in bulk and nanocrystals. Numan Arshid is an Associate Professor and Head of the Sunway Center for Electrochemical Energy and Sustainable Technology, Sunway University, Malaysia. He research interests lie in 2D heterostructure nanomaterials for supercapacitors and rechargeable batteries.

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• 1. Introduction2. Fundamentals and Classification of Halide Perovskites3. Properties of Halide Perovskites4. Synthesis techniques of Halide Perovskites5. Lead-Free Halide Perovskites6. Halide Perovskites for Solar Cell Applications7. Halide Perovskites for Light-Emitting Diodes8. Halide Perovskites for Photo Detector applications9. Other Applications Halide Perovskites10. Economic and environmental implications11. Challenges and Future prospects

Yiqiang Zhan is Deputy Dean and Full Professor in the School of Information Science and Technology at Fudan University, Shanghai, China. He has a strong background in semiconductor physics and devices and is an expert in performance measurement and simulation, and his research team investigates novel semiconductor-based optoelectronics, sensors, and memristive devices.Prof. Mohammad Khalid is a Professor in Materials for Green Energy Technologies at the University of Glasgow. His research focuses on the synthesis of advanced nanomaterials for energy harvesting, storage, and conversion applications. He has an extensive publication record in peer-reviewed scientific journals, has edited several books, and holds multiple patents. He serves on the editorial boards of Scientific Reports (Springer) and ECS Sensor Plus (IOP Publishing). He has been consistently ranked among the top scientists globally since 2020. He is also a Fellow of the Higher Education Academy and the Royal Society of Chemistry. Paola Vivo is an Associate Professor at Tampere University (TAU), Finland. After pursuing her Ph.D. in Chemistry with distinction, she received the Academy of Finland Fellowship for postdoctoral research in 2013‒2017. She currently leads the Hybrid Solar Cells research team at the Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences at TAU. Her research interests include developing novel organic materials and hybrid organic-inorganic systems for third generation solar cells, with current emphasis on lead-free halide perovskites in bulk and nanocrystals. Numan Arshid is an Associate Professor and Head of the Sunway Center for Electrochemical Energy and Sustainable Technology, Sunway University, Malaysia. He research interests lie in 2D heterostructure nanomaterials for supercapacitors and rechargeable batteries.

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• 1. Introduction2. Fundamentals and Classification of Halide Perovskites3. Properties of Halide Perovskites4. Synthesis techniques of Halide Perovskites5. Lead-Free Halide Perovskites6. Halide Perovskites for Solar Cell Applications7. Halide Perovskites for Light-Emitting Diodes8. Halide Perovskites for Photo Detector applications9. Other Applications Halide Perovskites10. Economic and environmental implications11. Challenges and Future prospects