Sudheesh K. Shukla is a researcher with the Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein Campus, Johannesburg, South Africa; and Associate Professor at the School of Chemical Engineering and Physical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India. His research involves real-time analysis of biochemical markers for personalized healthcare and environmental monitoring.Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain, PhD, is an adjunct professor and director of laboratories in the Department of Chemistry & Environmental Sciences at the New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT), Newark, New Jersey, United States. His research is focused on the applications of nanotechnology and advanced materials, environmental management, analytical chemistry, and other various industries. Dr. Hussain is the author of numerous papers in peer-reviewed journals as well as a prolific author and editor of around 200 books, including scientific monographs and handbooks in his research areas. He has published with several reputable publishers including Elsevier.

• PART I: Introduction (COVID-19-Detection and Solutions)1. Biosensing Approach for COVID-19 Detection2. Lab-on-paper based devices for COVID-19 sensors3. Role of nanotechnology for coronavirus detection4. Polymeric-based interface for the development of COVID biosensorsPART II: Developments and Fabrication Strategies of Immunosensors5. COVID-19: an immunosensor approach6. Fabrication of 2D-based point-of-care device for corona diagnosis7. Development of Coronasensor8. Metallic interface: a promising approach for COVID-19 detectionPART III: Developments and Fabrication Strategies of RNA/DNA Biosensors9. Current diagnostic approach for COVID-1910. Effect of COVID-19: an environmental point-of-view11. Theranostic approach for coronavirus12. Microbiological analysis of COVID-1913. Current diagnosis tool for the detection of corona diseasePART IV: Commercialization and Standardization Biosensing Technologies14. Nanobioengineering: a promising approach for early detection of COVID-1915. Chemical sensors for the diagnosis of coronavirus16. Electrochemical biosensor fabrication for COVID-1917. Wearable sensing devices for monitoring the infection of COVID-19PART V: Application of Sensing Tools and Techniques18. Current clinical testing approach of COVID19. Overview of point of care assay for the corona disease20. Current medical challenges for the testing of COVID-19PART VI: Future of Biosensing for COVID-19 and Conclusion21. Theory and simulation of FNMs for biosensing applications22. Current scenario of COVID-19: A diagnostic approach23. Optical sensor for COVID-19 sensor24. Aptasensor: Surface protein detection of in case of coronavirus diagnosis25. Conclusion

Sudheesh K. Shukla is a researcher with the Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein Campus, Johannesburg, South Africa; and Associate Professor at the School of Chemical Engineering and Physical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India. His research involves real-time analysis of biochemical markers for personalized healthcare and environmental monitoring.Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain, PhD, is an adjunct professor and director of laboratories in the Department of Chemistry & Environmental Sciences at the New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT), Newark, New Jersey, United States. His research is focused on the applications of nanotechnology and advanced materials, environmental management, analytical chemistry, and other various industries. Dr. Hussain is the author of numerous papers in peer-reviewed journals as well as a prolific author and editor of around 200 books, including scientific monographs and handbooks in his research areas. He has published with several reputable publishers including Elsevier.

• PART I: Introduction (COVID-19-Detection and Solutions)1. Biosensing Approach for COVID-19 Detection2. Lab-on-paper based devices for COVID-19 sensors3. Role of nanotechnology for coronavirus detection4. Polymeric-based interface for the development of COVID biosensorsPART II: Developments and Fabrication Strategies of Immunosensors5. COVID-19: an immunosensor approach6. Fabrication of 2D-based point-of-care device for corona diagnosis7. Development of Coronasensor8. Metallic interface: a promising approach for COVID-19 detectionPART III: Developments and Fabrication Strategies of RNA/DNA Biosensors9. Current diagnostic approach for COVID-1910. Effect of COVID-19: an environmental point-of-view11. Theranostic approach for coronavirus12. Microbiological analysis of COVID-1913. Current diagnosis tool for the detection of corona diseasePART IV: Commercialization and Standardization Biosensing Technologies14. Nanobioengineering: a promising approach for early detection of COVID-1915. Chemical sensors for the diagnosis of coronavirus16. Electrochemical biosensor fabrication for COVID-1917. Wearable sensing devices for monitoring the infection of COVID-19PART V: Application of Sensing Tools and Techniques18. Current clinical testing approach of COVID19. Overview of point of care assay for the corona disease20. Current medical challenges for the testing of COVID-19PART VI: Future of Biosensing for COVID-19 and Conclusion21. Theory and simulation of FNMs for biosensing applications22. Current scenario of COVID-19: A diagnostic approach23. Optical sensor for COVID-19 sensor24. Aptasensor: Surface protein detection of in case of coronavirus diagnosis25. Conclusion

Sudheesh K. Shukla is a researcher with the Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein Campus, Johannesburg, South Africa; and Associate Professor at the School of Chemical Engineering and Physical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India. His research involves real-time analysis of biochemical markers for personalized healthcare and environmental monitoring.Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain, PhD, is an adjunct professor and director of laboratories in the Department of Chemistry & Environmental Sciences at the New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT), Newark, New Jersey, United States. His research is focused on the applications of nanotechnology and advanced materials, environmental management, analytical chemistry, and other various industries. Dr. Hussain is the author of numerous papers in peer-reviewed journals as well as a prolific author and editor of around 200 books, including scientific monographs and handbooks in his research areas. He has published with several reputable publishers including Elsevier.

• PART I: Introduction (COVID-19-Detection and Solutions)1. Biosensing Approach for COVID-19 Detection2. Lab-on-paper based devices for COVID-19 sensors3. Role of nanotechnology for coronavirus detection4. Polymeric-based interface for the development of COVID biosensorsPART II: Developments and Fabrication Strategies of Immunosensors5. COVID-19: an immunosensor approach6. Fabrication of 2D-based point-of-care device for corona diagnosis7. Development of Coronasensor8. Metallic interface: a promising approach for COVID-19 detectionPART III: Developments and Fabrication Strategies of RNA/DNA Biosensors9. Current diagnostic approach for COVID-1910. Effect of COVID-19: an environmental point-of-view11. Theranostic approach for coronavirus12. Microbiological analysis of COVID-1913. Current diagnosis tool for the detection of corona diseasePART IV: Commercialization and Standardization Biosensing Technologies14. Nanobioengineering: a promising approach for early detection of COVID-1915. Chemical sensors for the diagnosis of coronavirus16. Electrochemical biosensor fabrication for COVID-1917. Wearable sensing devices for monitoring the infection of COVID-19PART V: Application of Sensing Tools and Techniques18. Current clinical testing approach of COVID19. Overview of point of care assay for the corona disease20. Current medical challenges for the testing of COVID-19PART VI: Future of Biosensing for COVID-19 and Conclusion21. Theory and simulation of FNMs for biosensing applications22. Current scenario of COVID-19: A diagnostic approach23. Optical sensor for COVID-19 sensor24. Aptasensor: Surface protein detection of in case of coronavirus diagnosis25. Conclusion