Claire Breen is Associate Professor in Law at Te Piringa – Faculty of Law, University of Waikato in New Zealand. She holds a BCL from University College, Cork. She also holds an LLM (International Law) and a PhD from the University of Nottingham. Dr Breen has previously been awarded a significant New Zealand Law Foundation Grant to undertake research on a project entitled 'The National and International Legal Obligations and Consequences for New Zealand Arising from its Peace Support Operations'. Her interest in the legal obligations stemming from New Zealand's peace support missions is a reflection of her interest in the confluence between human rights law and peace operations. She has numerous publications in the area of human rights and peace operations and has also published extensively in the area of children's rights.

'Why do we go to war? A question soldiers, scholars and politicians have pondered throughout the ages. Understanding the reasons for conflict, we hope, may help us avoid its scourge. Dr Claire Breen takes an exciting new look at the imperative to maintain international peace and security. She lays bare the gap between aspiration and reality in that "other" field of rights – the economic and social ones. This dislocation, she demonstrates, has massive potential to generate conflict and instability. [As a former peacekeeper, a lawyer and as an academic I believe that] this is scholarship which will be of great interest and value to all people concerned with peace and security – both from a practical and theoretical perspective.' Kevin Riordan, ONZM, Judge Advocate General of the New Zealand Armed Forces

• Contents PrefaceAcknowledgementsDedicationIntroduction Chapter 1: The Significance of Economic and Social Rights to Peace and Security1. Introduction 2. The Relationship between Economic and Social Conditions and a Stable Domestic and International Order 3. Economic and Social Progress: Introducing a Role for Human Rights 4. Economic and Social Rights in International Law 4.1. The Content of Economic and Social Rights: Some Recurring Themes 4.2. Frameworks for Effective Realisation 4.3. The Nature of States’ Obligations 4.3.1. Challenges to the Existence of States’ Obligations: Questions of Enforceability and Cost4.3.2. Affirming and Explaining the Nature of States’ Obligations: the Obligations to Respect, Protect and Fulfil5. The Rights to Equality and Non-Discrimination: Fundamental Principles for Economic and Social Rights 6. Monitoring Economic and Social Rights: the Nature and Role of Indicators 7. Conclusion Chapter 2: Peace and Security, Socio-Economic Progress, and Human Rights: the Inseparable Roles of the Security Council, the General Assembly and the ECOSOC1. Introduction 2. Security Council Relations with the General Assembly and the ECOSOC2.1. The General Assembly 2.2. The ECOSOC 2.3. Staking Out the Relationship between the Security Council, the General Assembly and the ECOSOC 3. Human Rights Mechanisms: Cementing the Nexus between the Security Council, the General Assembly and the ECOSOC3.1. The Human Rights Council’s Special Procedures Mechanism at the Security Council3.2 The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights4. The Peacebuilding Commission: Supporting the Nexus between the Security Council, the General Assembly and the ECOSOC 5. ConclusionChapter 3: Peacebuilding and Peace Operations: the Nexus of Peace, Economic and Social Progress and Human Rights1. Introduction2. Peacebuilding within the Security Council: the Economic and Social Dimensions of International Peace and Security 3. Peacekeeping Operations as a Peacebuilding Tool 4. The Role of Human Rights in Peacekeeping and Peacebuilding5. Peacebuilding Critiqued: The Marginalisation of Socio-Economic Conditions as an Aspect of Peacebuilding6. Conclusion Chapter 4: Economic and Social Rights in Peacebuilding and Peacekeeping: A Measurable Legal Basis for the Economic and Social Dimensions of Peace 1. Introduction 2. The Extraterritorial Application of Economic and Social Rights3. The Extraterritorial Application of the Rights to Food and Water, Health, Education and Work by Contributing States4. Measuring the Impact of Economic and Social Rights in Peacekeeping Operations: the Added Value of Human Rights Indicators5. Human Rights Indicators as a Measure of Compliance of Contributing States’ Extraterritorial Obligations 5.1. Structural, Process and Outcome Indicators Measuring the Rights to Food, Health and Work 5.2. The Rights to Water and Education: the AAAQ and AAAA Frameworks 5.3. ‘Survival’ Rights and the Right to Life 5.4. Indicators on the Rights to Equality and Non-Discrimination 6. Conclusion Chapter 5: Reimagining Peace and Security in the Post-Conflict Environment1. Introduction 2. Jus Post Bellum as a Philosophical Construct3. Positive Peace and Human Security as Collective Security 4. Economic and Social Rights in the Post-Conflict Environment: the Importance of Accountability 5. Conclusion Conclusion

Claire Breen is Associate Professor in Law at Te Piringa – Faculty of Law, University of Waikato in New Zealand. She holds a BCL from University College, Cork. She also holds an LLM (International Law) and a PhD from the University of Nottingham. Dr Breen has previously been awarded a significant New Zealand Law Foundation Grant to undertake research on a project entitled 'The National and International Legal Obligations and Consequences for New Zealand Arising from its Peace Support Operations'. Her interest in the legal obligations stemming from New Zealand's peace support missions is a reflection of her interest in the confluence between human rights law and peace operations. She has numerous publications in the area of human rights and peace operations and has also published extensively in the area of children's rights.

'Why do we go to war? A question soldiers, scholars and politicians have pondered throughout the ages. Understanding the reasons for conflict, we hope, may help us avoid its scourge. Dr Claire Breen takes an exciting new look at the imperative to maintain international peace and security. She lays bare the gap between aspiration and reality in that "other" field of rights – the economic and social ones. This dislocation, she demonstrates, has massive potential to generate conflict and instability. [As a former peacekeeper, a lawyer and as an academic I believe that] this is scholarship which will be of great interest and value to all people concerned with peace and security – both from a practical and theoretical perspective.' Kevin Riordan, ONZM, Judge Advocate General of the New Zealand Armed Forces

• Contents PrefaceAcknowledgementsDedicationIntroduction Chapter 1: The Significance of Economic and Social Rights to Peace and Security1. Introduction 2. The Relationship between Economic and Social Conditions and a Stable Domestic and International Order 3. Economic and Social Progress: Introducing a Role for Human Rights 4. Economic and Social Rights in International Law 4.1. The Content of Economic and Social Rights: Some Recurring Themes 4.2. Frameworks for Effective Realisation 4.3. The Nature of States’ Obligations 4.3.1. Challenges to the Existence of States’ Obligations: Questions of Enforceability and Cost4.3.2. Affirming and Explaining the Nature of States’ Obligations: the Obligations to Respect, Protect and Fulfil5. The Rights to Equality and Non-Discrimination: Fundamental Principles for Economic and Social Rights 6. Monitoring Economic and Social Rights: the Nature and Role of Indicators 7. Conclusion Chapter 2: Peace and Security, Socio-Economic Progress, and Human Rights: the Inseparable Roles of the Security Council, the General Assembly and the ECOSOC1. Introduction 2. Security Council Relations with the General Assembly and the ECOSOC2.1. The General Assembly 2.2. The ECOSOC 2.3. Staking Out the Relationship between the Security Council, the General Assembly and the ECOSOC 3. Human Rights Mechanisms: Cementing the Nexus between the Security Council, the General Assembly and the ECOSOC3.1. The Human Rights Council’s Special Procedures Mechanism at the Security Council3.2 The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights4. The Peacebuilding Commission: Supporting the Nexus between the Security Council, the General Assembly and the ECOSOC 5. ConclusionChapter 3: Peacebuilding and Peace Operations: the Nexus of Peace, Economic and Social Progress and Human Rights1. Introduction2. Peacebuilding within the Security Council: the Economic and Social Dimensions of International Peace and Security 3. Peacekeeping Operations as a Peacebuilding Tool 4. The Role of Human Rights in Peacekeeping and Peacebuilding5. Peacebuilding Critiqued: The Marginalisation of Socio-Economic Conditions as an Aspect of Peacebuilding6. Conclusion Chapter 4: Economic and Social Rights in Peacebuilding and Peacekeeping: A Measurable Legal Basis for the Economic and Social Dimensions of Peace 1. Introduction 2. The Extraterritorial Application of Economic and Social Rights3. The Extraterritorial Application of the Rights to Food and Water, Health, Education and Work by Contributing States4. Measuring the Impact of Economic and Social Rights in Peacekeeping Operations: the Added Value of Human Rights Indicators5. Human Rights Indicators as a Measure of Compliance of Contributing States’ Extraterritorial Obligations 5.1. Structural, Process and Outcome Indicators Measuring the Rights to Food, Health and Work 5.2. The Rights to Water and Education: the AAAQ and AAAA Frameworks 5.3. ‘Survival’ Rights and the Right to Life 5.4. Indicators on the Rights to Equality and Non-Discrimination 6. Conclusion Chapter 5: Reimagining Peace and Security in the Post-Conflict Environment1. Introduction 2. Jus Post Bellum as a Philosophical Construct3. Positive Peace and Human Security as Collective Security 4. Economic and Social Rights in the Post-Conflict Environment: the Importance of Accountability 5. Conclusion Conclusion

Claire Breen is Associate Professor in Law at Te Piringa – Faculty of Law, University of Waikato in New Zealand. She holds a BCL from University College, Cork. She also holds an LLM (International Law) and a PhD from the University of Nottingham. Dr Breen has previously been awarded a significant New Zealand Law Foundation Grant to undertake research on a project entitled 'The National and International Legal Obligations and Consequences for New Zealand Arising from its Peace Support Operations'. Her interest in the legal obligations stemming from New Zealand's peace support missions is a reflection of her interest in the confluence between human rights law and peace operations. She has numerous publications in the area of human rights and peace operations and has also published extensively in the area of children's rights.

'Why do we go to war? A question soldiers, scholars and politicians have pondered throughout the ages. Understanding the reasons for conflict, we hope, may help us avoid its scourge. Dr Claire Breen takes an exciting new look at the imperative to maintain international peace and security. She lays bare the gap between aspiration and reality in that "other" field of rights – the economic and social ones. This dislocation, she demonstrates, has massive potential to generate conflict and instability. [As a former peacekeeper, a lawyer and as an academic I believe that] this is scholarship which will be of great interest and value to all people concerned with peace and security – both from a practical and theoretical perspective.' Kevin Riordan, ONZM, Judge Advocate General of the New Zealand Armed Forces

• Contents PrefaceAcknowledgementsDedicationIntroduction Chapter 1: The Significance of Economic and Social Rights to Peace and Security1. Introduction 2. The Relationship between Economic and Social Conditions and a Stable Domestic and International Order 3. Economic and Social Progress: Introducing a Role for Human Rights 4. Economic and Social Rights in International Law 4.1. The Content of Economic and Social Rights: Some Recurring Themes 4.2. Frameworks for Effective Realisation 4.3. The Nature of States’ Obligations 4.3.1. Challenges to the Existence of States’ Obligations: Questions of Enforceability and Cost4.3.2. Affirming and Explaining the Nature of States’ Obligations: the Obligations to Respect, Protect and Fulfil5. The Rights to Equality and Non-Discrimination: Fundamental Principles for Economic and Social Rights 6. Monitoring Economic and Social Rights: the Nature and Role of Indicators 7. Conclusion Chapter 2: Peace and Security, Socio-Economic Progress, and Human Rights: the Inseparable Roles of the Security Council, the General Assembly and the ECOSOC1. Introduction 2. Security Council Relations with the General Assembly and the ECOSOC2.1. The General Assembly 2.2. The ECOSOC 2.3. Staking Out the Relationship between the Security Council, the General Assembly and the ECOSOC 3. Human Rights Mechanisms: Cementing the Nexus between the Security Council, the General Assembly and the ECOSOC3.1. The Human Rights Council’s Special Procedures Mechanism at the Security Council3.2 The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights4. The Peacebuilding Commission: Supporting the Nexus between the Security Council, the General Assembly and the ECOSOC 5. ConclusionChapter 3: Peacebuilding and Peace Operations: the Nexus of Peace, Economic and Social Progress and Human Rights1. Introduction2. Peacebuilding within the Security Council: the Economic and Social Dimensions of International Peace and Security 3. Peacekeeping Operations as a Peacebuilding Tool 4. The Role of Human Rights in Peacekeeping and Peacebuilding5. Peacebuilding Critiqued: The Marginalisation of Socio-Economic Conditions as an Aspect of Peacebuilding6. Conclusion Chapter 4: Economic and Social Rights in Peacebuilding and Peacekeeping: A Measurable Legal Basis for the Economic and Social Dimensions of Peace 1. Introduction 2. The Extraterritorial Application of Economic and Social Rights3. The Extraterritorial Application of the Rights to Food and Water, Health, Education and Work by Contributing States4. Measuring the Impact of Economic and Social Rights in Peacekeeping Operations: the Added Value of Human Rights Indicators5. Human Rights Indicators as a Measure of Compliance of Contributing States’ Extraterritorial Obligations 5.1. Structural, Process and Outcome Indicators Measuring the Rights to Food, Health and Work 5.2. The Rights to Water and Education: the AAAQ and AAAA Frameworks 5.3. ‘Survival’ Rights and the Right to Life 5.4. Indicators on the Rights to Equality and Non-Discrimination 6. Conclusion Chapter 5: Reimagining Peace and Security in the Post-Conflict Environment1. Introduction 2. Jus Post Bellum as a Philosophical Construct3. Positive Peace and Human Security as Collective Security 4. Economic and Social Rights in the Post-Conflict Environment: the Importance of Accountability 5. Conclusion Conclusion