Assessing Public Health Needs in a Lower Middle Income Country

Sarah Ruel-Bergeron, RA, Director of Projects and Development, ARCHIVE Global. Sarah Ruel Bergeron is a licensed architect and the Executive Director at ARCHIVE Global, a non-profit established in 2006 working to combat diseases through interventions to the built environment in vulnerable communities worldwide. She designs, implements, and evaluates projects that operate at the intersection of health and the built environment. Her latest project focused on replacing dirt floors with concrete in Bangladesh to prevent diarrhoeal disease and respiratory and skin infections. Sarah has extensive experience in affordable housing, healthcare architecture, and construction, with a focus on sustainable design, resiliency, and hazard mitigation in vulnerable environments.Jimi Patel, BDS, MPH, Research and Grants Officer, ARCHIVE Global. Jimi Patel graduated with her Master’s degree in Public Health from Long Island University, Brooklyn in May 2017. She also holds a Bachelor’s degree in Dental Surgery from India. Jimi spent a summer in Belgrade, Serbia conducting quantitative and qualitative research on perceptions of health among young adults. She believes in health equity for all and is interested in epidemiology and global health. At ARCHIVE Global, she contributes to projects with her experience in grants, research, and evaluation.Riksum Kazi, Interim Managing Director, ARCHIVE Globlal. Riksum Kazi served as the Interim Mangain Director at ARCHIVE Global. He managed the organization's operations and projects around the world. Riksum graduated Phi Beta Kappa with dual degrees in International Political Economics and History and holds a Master's degree, with distinction, from Columbia University in Political Economics and Regional Affairs. Riksum has worked extensively in South Asia and is an active duty volunteer in the emergency services. Charlotte Burch, Taubman College of Architecture and Urban Planning, University of Michigan. Charlotte Burch is a graduate from Pratt Institute with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Interior Design and a minor in psychology. She joins ARCHIVE Global with a passion for designing positivelty impactful spaces to help those who need it the most. Throughout her studies, Charlotte has found herself studying in Copenhagen and workung in London. She loves to learn more about the world and all the people in it.At ARCHIVE Global, Charlotte contributed to the research, design, and implementation of projects around the world.

"ARCHIVE Global continues to break new ground in connecting the expertise and creativity of the architecture and environmental design communities with the critical and often desperate needs of underserved informal communities around the world. Their work ranges from houses that help care for people and cure disease to larger issues of environmental stewardship. This publication documents the professional processes employed by ARCHIVE Global to explore, investigate, document, analyze, and respond to the needs of a particular community. However, in doing so, it also represents a replicable model that can be used elsewhere and for other purposes. At no time in recent memory are the issues addressed here more important. In our COVID-19 pandemic world it is absolutely necessary for the sanitary systems that support public health to be put in place for the protection of all peoples. I encourage all concerned to use the intelligence of this book and to support the continuing good works of ARCHIVE Global." - Lance Jay Brown, President, Consortium for Sustainable Urbanization, USA

• Table of Contents * Acknowledgements *Acronyms and Abbreviations *Foreword *Letter from Joan Walley *Introduction *A Brief History of Idenau, Cameroon *Chapter 1: Background *The Community *The Challenges *The Priority Areas *2: Data Collection Methodology *The Needs Assessment Objectives *Methodology *Secondary data collection. *Chapter 3: Literature Review *Access to Safe Drinking Water *Open Defecation and Lack of WASH Infrastructure *Community-Led Total Sanitation *Lack of Domestic Waste Management *Lack of Non-Domestic Waste Management *Chapter 4: Quantitative Data Analysis Results *Current Demographics *Access to Safe Water *Sanitation and Waste Management *Health and Hygiene *Chapter 5: Qualitative Data Analysis Results *Access to Safe Water *Waste Management *Sanitation and Hygiene Behaviours *Chapter 6: Discussion *Chapter 7: The UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) *The United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development *Cameroon - The 2019 SDG Index Score and Rank *Government Action 2010-2020 *Cameroon’s Progress in the Implementation of the SDGs *Chapter 8: Actionable Recommendations *Pilot phase *Phase I *Phase II *Chapter 9: Opportunities and Barriers in Implementation *Conclusion *References *