Gregor Fitzi is co-director of the Centre for Citizenship, Social Pluralism and Religious Diversity at University of Potsdam, Germany. After his PhD in Sociology at the University of Bielefeld, he was assistant professor at the Institute of Sociology, University of Heidelberg, Germany and held a temporary position as full professor at the University of Bielefeld. His most recent publication is The Challenge of Modernity: Georg Simmel’s Sociological Theory (Routledge, 2018).Jürgen Mackert is Professor of Sociology and co-director of the ‘Centre for Citizenship, Social Pluralism and Religious Pluralism’ at Potsdam University, Germany. His research interests are in sociology of citizenship, political economy, closure theory, collective violence. His most recent publication is The Transformation of Citizenship (Routledge, 2017), in 3 volumes, co-edited with Bryan S. Turner. Bryan S. Turner is Professor of the Sociology of Religion at the Australian Catholic University, Honorary Professor at Potsdam University and Honorary Fellow in The Edward Cadbury Centre, Birmingham University. In 2015 he received the Max Planck Award from the Max-Planck Society and Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, Germany. He is editor of Citizenship Studies, the Journal of Classical Sociology, and the Journal of Religious and Political Practice. He is also Chief Editor of the Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Social Theory (2017).

"In times of crises, representative democracies are challenged, and with them the established conceptions of the people. As in the past, a Great Recession triggers the development of right-wing populism, with the spreading of xenophobic ideologies that, when successful in the electoral arena, bring about hybrid regimes, limiting pluralism and freedom. To which extent, progressive forces can resist the threats of a Great Regression, spreading inclusive definition of the people and participatory forms of democracy is an open question that this collection of essays helps addressing through new ideas and original data."Donatella della Porta, Professor, Department of Political and Social Sciences, Scuola Normale Superiore, Italy"It is vital that progressive academics engage with the rise of populism in Western liberal-democracies, in research and teaching. Freedom to think and research, and therefore education itself, is threatened by populism. Wide-ranging in scope and full of interesting case studies, this collection is a great addition to crucial debates over populism today." Kate Nash, Professor, Department of Sociology, Goldsmiths University of London, UK"This is an important and timely book, which offers a rich collection of well-written case studies and theoretical essays on one of the most important subjects of this era. As such, it is also one of the best available introductions to this subject."Koen Vossen, Lecturer, Department of Political Science, Radbout University Nijmegen, the Netherlands"The book goes beyond questions of definition and normative judgments to analyze the impact of populist politics on party systems, language, media, the law and political subjectivities. In doing so, the authors make a genuine contribution to the understanding of one of the most relevant political topics of our time." Francisco Panizza, Professor, Department of Government, London School of Economics and Political Science, UK

• Introduction: Political Populism as A Symptom of the Great Transformation of Democracy Part I: Language, Media and the Law 1. The Micro-Politics of Right-Wing Populism 2. Populism 2.0, Social Media and the False Allure of ‘Unmediated’ Representation 3. From Protecting Individual Rights to Protecting the Public: The Changing Parameters of Populist-Driven Criminal Law and Penal Policy Part II: Dimensions of Right-Wing Populism 4. Right-Wing Populism in Context: A Historical and Systematic Perspective 5. Populism and the Radical Right in Europe: The Paradigmatic Case of the French Front National 6. Ambivalences of Cosmopolitanisms, Elites and Far-Right Populisms in Twenty-First Century Europe Part III: Regimes, Party Systems, and Political Subjects 7. The Role of Populist Parties and Movements in Transitions to Hybrid Regimes in Europe 8. Populism as a Challenge for Party Systems: A Comparison Between Italy and Spain 9. ‘Citizens’ or ‘People’? Competing Meanings of the Political Subject in Latin America

Gregor Fitzi is co-director of the Centre for Citizenship, Social Pluralism and Religious Diversity at University of Potsdam, Germany. After his PhD in Sociology at the University of Bielefeld, he was assistant professor at the Institute of Sociology, University of Heidelberg, Germany and held a temporary position as full professor at the University of Bielefeld. His most recent publication is The Challenge of Modernity: Georg Simmel’s Sociological Theory (Routledge, 2018).Jürgen Mackert is Professor of Sociology and co-director of the ‘Centre for Citizenship, Social Pluralism and Religious Pluralism’ at Potsdam University, Germany. His research interests are in sociology of citizenship, political economy, closure theory, collective violence. His most recent publication is The Transformation of Citizenship (Routledge, 2017), in 3 volumes, co-edited with Bryan S. Turner. Bryan S. Turner is Professor of the Sociology of Religion at the Australian Catholic University, Honorary Professor at Potsdam University and Honorary Fellow in The Edward Cadbury Centre, Birmingham University. In 2015 he received the Max Planck Award from the Max-Planck Society and Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, Germany. He is editor of Citizenship Studies, the Journal of Classical Sociology, and the Journal of Religious and Political Practice. He is also Chief Editor of the Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Social Theory (2017).

"In times of crises, representative democracies are challenged, and with them the established conceptions of the people. As in the past, a Great Recession triggers the development of right-wing populism, with the spreading of xenophobic ideologies that, when successful in the electoral arena, bring about hybrid regimes, limiting pluralism and freedom. To which extent, progressive forces can resist the threats of a Great Regression, spreading inclusive definition of the people and participatory forms of democracy is an open question that this collection of essays helps addressing through new ideas and original data."Donatella della Porta, Professor, Department of Political and Social Sciences, Scuola Normale Superiore, Italy"It is vital that progressive academics engage with the rise of populism in Western liberal-democracies, in research and teaching. Freedom to think and research, and therefore education itself, is threatened by populism. Wide-ranging in scope and full of interesting case studies, this collection is a great addition to crucial debates over populism today." Kate Nash, Professor, Department of Sociology, Goldsmiths University of London, UK"This is an important and timely book, which offers a rich collection of well-written case studies and theoretical essays on one of the most important subjects of this era. As such, it is also one of the best available introductions to this subject."Koen Vossen, Lecturer, Department of Political Science, Radbout University Nijmegen, the Netherlands"The book goes beyond questions of definition and normative judgments to analyze the impact of populist politics on party systems, language, media, the law and political subjectivities. In doing so, the authors make a genuine contribution to the understanding of one of the most relevant political topics of our time." Francisco Panizza, Professor, Department of Government, London School of Economics and Political Science, UK

• Introduction: Political Populism as A Symptom of the Great Transformation of Democracy Part I: Language, Media and the Law 1. The Micro-Politics of Right-Wing Populism 2. Populism 2.0, Social Media and the False Allure of ‘Unmediated’ Representation 3. From Protecting Individual Rights to Protecting the Public: The Changing Parameters of Populist-Driven Criminal Law and Penal Policy Part II: Dimensions of Right-Wing Populism 4. Right-Wing Populism in Context: A Historical and Systematic Perspective 5. Populism and the Radical Right in Europe: The Paradigmatic Case of the French Front National 6. Ambivalences of Cosmopolitanisms, Elites and Far-Right Populisms in Twenty-First Century Europe Part III: Regimes, Party Systems, and Political Subjects 7. The Role of Populist Parties and Movements in Transitions to Hybrid Regimes in Europe 8. Populism as a Challenge for Party Systems: A Comparison Between Italy and Spain 9. ‘Citizens’ or ‘People’? Competing Meanings of the Political Subject in Latin America

Gregor Fitzi is co-director of the Centre for Citizenship, Social Pluralism and Religious Diversity at University of Potsdam, Germany. After his PhD in Sociology at the University of Bielefeld, he was assistant professor at the Institute of Sociology, University of Heidelberg, Germany and held a temporary position as full professor at the University of Bielefeld. His most recent publication is The Challenge of Modernity: Georg Simmel’s Sociological Theory (Routledge, 2018).Jürgen Mackert is Professor of Sociology and co-director of the ‘Centre for Citizenship, Social Pluralism and Religious Pluralism’ at Potsdam University, Germany. His research interests are in sociology of citizenship, political economy, closure theory, collective violence. His most recent publication is The Transformation of Citizenship (Routledge, 2017), in 3 volumes, co-edited with Bryan S. Turner. Bryan S. Turner is Professor of the Sociology of Religion at the Australian Catholic University, Honorary Professor at Potsdam University and Honorary Fellow in The Edward Cadbury Centre, Birmingham University. In 2015 he received the Max Planck Award from the Max-Planck Society and Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, Germany. He is editor of Citizenship Studies, the Journal of Classical Sociology, and the Journal of Religious and Political Practice. He is also Chief Editor of the Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Social Theory (2017).

"In times of crises, representative democracies are challenged, and with them the established conceptions of the people. As in the past, a Great Recession triggers the development of right-wing populism, with the spreading of xenophobic ideologies that, when successful in the electoral arena, bring about hybrid regimes, limiting pluralism and freedom. To which extent, progressive forces can resist the threats of a Great Regression, spreading inclusive definition of the people and participatory forms of democracy is an open question that this collection of essays helps addressing through new ideas and original data."Donatella della Porta, Professor, Department of Political and Social Sciences, Scuola Normale Superiore, Italy"It is vital that progressive academics engage with the rise of populism in Western liberal-democracies, in research and teaching. Freedom to think and research, and therefore education itself, is threatened by populism. Wide-ranging in scope and full of interesting case studies, this collection is a great addition to crucial debates over populism today." Kate Nash, Professor, Department of Sociology, Goldsmiths University of London, UK"This is an important and timely book, which offers a rich collection of well-written case studies and theoretical essays on one of the most important subjects of this era. As such, it is also one of the best available introductions to this subject."Koen Vossen, Lecturer, Department of Political Science, Radbout University Nijmegen, the Netherlands"The book goes beyond questions of definition and normative judgments to analyze the impact of populist politics on party systems, language, media, the law and political subjectivities. In doing so, the authors make a genuine contribution to the understanding of one of the most relevant political topics of our time." Francisco Panizza, Professor, Department of Government, London School of Economics and Political Science, UK

• Introduction: Political Populism as A Symptom of the Great Transformation of Democracy Part I: Language, Media and the Law 1. The Micro-Politics of Right-Wing Populism 2. Populism 2.0, Social Media and the False Allure of ‘Unmediated’ Representation 3. From Protecting Individual Rights to Protecting the Public: The Changing Parameters of Populist-Driven Criminal Law and Penal Policy Part II: Dimensions of Right-Wing Populism 4. Right-Wing Populism in Context: A Historical and Systematic Perspective 5. Populism and the Radical Right in Europe: The Paradigmatic Case of the French Front National 6. Ambivalences of Cosmopolitanisms, Elites and Far-Right Populisms in Twenty-First Century Europe Part III: Regimes, Party Systems, and Political Subjects 7. The Role of Populist Parties and Movements in Transitions to Hybrid Regimes in Europe 8. Populism as a Challenge for Party Systems: A Comparison Between Italy and Spain 9. ‘Citizens’ or ‘People’? Competing Meanings of the Political Subject in Latin America