Humanity and Nature in Economic Thought

Gábor Bíró is an Assistant Professor and Vice Chair of the Department of Philosophy and History of Science at the Budapest University of Technology and Economics, and a Research Fellow of the MTA Lendület Morals and Science Research Group at the Research Centre for the Humanities, Budapest, Hungary. He was awarded the History of Economics Society 'Craufurd Goodwin Best Article Prize' in 2021 for his paper on Michael Polanyi and the first economics film, published in the Journal of the History of Economic Thought.

"The remarkable strength of the book is its comprehensive explanation of how various thinkers have approached organic elements and seamlessly integrated them into their economic theories... This is well explained to readers and enables them to better understand the profound impact of organic dimensions on the field of economic thought."Volkan Yücel, Contemporary Sociology"[T]here is the splendid discussion by Antonello La Vergata of the relations between Darwinism and Malthusianism (chap. 4)...He emphasizes the moral dimension of the work of Malthus, a dimension that served as the link between the biological, the social, and the political sphere. It is this moral link on which social Darwinismis based and which, almost inevitably, leads to both the moralization of nature and the naturalization of society— phenomena the dangers of which La Vergata warns against...All in all, this volume is a collection of one fascinating [chap. 4] and a couple of (more or less) interesting essays."Fritz Söllner, History of Political Economy"All in all, Bíró’s interesting, detailed discussion makes a credible case showing how 'the Polanyi brothers were working on renaturalizing the economy and rehumanizing society', although their approaches differed sharply."Phil Mullins, Tradition & Discovery: The Polanyi Society Periodical

• Chapter 1: Introduction   Chapter 2: Sympathies for Common Ends: The Principles of Organization in Hume’s Psychology and Political Economy   Chapter 3: Adam Smith on Organic Change in Moral Beliefs   Chapter 4: Malthusianism In and Out of Darwinism. Naturalising Society and Moralising Nature?   Chapter 5: J.S. Mill’s Understanding of the “Organic” Nature of Socialism   Chapter 6: The Concept of Organic Growth in Marshall’s Work   Chapter 7: The Role of Keynes’s Idea of “Organic Unity” in his “General Theory” of Capitalism   Chapter 8: Unintended Order and Self-Organization in the Evolutionary Social Theory of Friedrich Hayek   Chapter 9: The Politics of Naturalizing the Economy: Organic Aspects in the Economic Thought of Karl and Michael Polanyi