Originally published in 1966. Long regarded as a classic, this volume argues that Afghani and ‘Abduh should be considered subverters rather than reformers of Islam.
Afghani and ‘Abduh. Appendices: ‘Abduh’s Letter to Afghani, Beirut 1883. Afghani’s Articles in L’Intransigeant, Paris 1883. Afghani’s Letter to the British Ambassador, Constatinople, 1895
