Christos G. Frentzos is Associate Professor of History at Austin Peay State University. Antonio S. Thompson is Associate Professor of History at Austin Peay State University.

“This volume of the Routledge Handbook of American Military & Diplomatic History offers scholars and general readers alike a chance to consider essential perspectives on a broad range of topics. Thompson and Frentzos provide both an overview of previous work and some surprisingly fresh perspectives on a large number of military and diplomatic topics. Interesting patterns emerge as both established and rising scholars treat over 200 years of American military and diplomatic history.”—Sarah J. Purcell, author of Sealed with Blood: War, Sacrifice, and Memory in Revolutionary America“Combining historiographical overviews by leading scholars and original essays by both established and up-and-coming historians, the Handbook is an indispensible resource for anyone in the business of teaching or writing early American military history. Anyone interested in America’s military past, however, will find this well-edited collection accessible and fascinating.”—John W. Hall, author of Uncommon Defense: Indian Allies in the Black Hawk War"As is the case with most Routledge handbooks, this one shows the usual editorial quality and attention to detail. This outstanding collection of essays is certainly a worthy counterpart to the already published second volume of this valuable set. Summing Up: Highly recommended."—E. A. Goedeken, Iowa State University in CHOICE

• Introduction Antonio S. Thompson and Christos G. FrentzosPart I: A Clash of Cultures: 1607-16761 Colonial Warfare in North America in the 17th Century Kyle F. Zelner2 The Tidwater Wars: 1609-1646 Kevin E. Grimm3 The Pequot War: 1636-1638 Shannon E. Duffy 4 The Beaver Wars Jon Parmenter5 The Spirit of ‘76: King Philip’s War and Bacon’s Rebellion, 1675-1676 Jason Warren Part II: Imperial Warfare in the New World: 1676-17636 Indians, Europeans, and the Struggle for Empire in 18th Century North America Kristofer Ray7 Siege and Massacre at Fort William Henry, 1757 William M. Fowler, Jr. 8 "The Fountain of All Our Disturbance and Trouble": The Forbes Campaign of 1758 Against Fort Duquesne Christopher J. Smith9 The Great War for Empire: The French and Indian War as a World War William Burns 10 The Legacy of 1763 Martin J. Manning Part III: The War for American Independence: 1775-1783 11 The Revolutionary War: A Historiographical Summary Edward Lengel 12 A Dual Strategy: Conventional and Unconventional Warfare Kristalyn Marie Shefveland 13 The Evolution of the Franco-American Alliance and France’s Military Contribution Jessica M. Parr14 Liberty for Every Slave!: African American Military Service, 1641-1783 Marcus S. CoxPart IV: Building a Nation15 Policy Crises of the Early Republic: 1783-1812 Jeff Broadwater16 Federalist Diplomacy and Military Activity: 1789-1801 Donald E. Heidenreich 17 The Founding of West Point and the Creation of a Professional Standing Army William B. Skelton 18 President Thomas Jefferson, American Diplomacy and the Louisiana Purchase Joseph C. Heim 19 War Without Declaration: The Barbary Wars William P. Leeman Part V: The War of 181220 The War of 1812: 1812-1815 James C. Bradford 21 "We Have Met the Enemy": Naval Engagements of the War of 1812 Joshua Wolf 22 Atrocity and Reciprocity: The Burnings of Washington, D.C. and Toronto and the Challenges to the Laws of War in the War of 1812 Jasper M. Trautsch 23 The British-Native American Coalition: The Shawnee and Creek Military Operations Against the United States Mary Stockwell 24 The Treaty of Ghent and the Battle of New Orleans Steven L. Danver Part VI: Building an Empire 25 Manifest Destiny: The Monroe Doctrine and Westward Expansion, 1816-1861 Jeffrey J. Malanson 26 The Monroe Doctrine: Origins and Consequences Eugene S. Van Sickle 27 Florida Forays, Fiascos, and Conquests: Andrew Jackson, John Quincy Adams, and the First Seminole War Samuel Watson 28 Andrew Jackson’s Indian Removal Policy John R. Burch, Jr. 29 Commodore Matthew C. Perry and Japan John H. Schroeder Part VII: The Mexican-American War: 1846-1848 30 The Mexican-American War: A Historiographical Overview Thomas W. Spahr 31 Zachary Taylor and Monterrey: Generals as Diplomats Felice Flanery Lewis 32 Winfield Scott in Central Mexico Kristen Brill 33 Race and Religion in the Mexican War William H. Mulligan, Jr. Part VIII: The American Civil War: 1861-186534 The American Civil: A Historiography Charles M. Dobbs 35 Abraham Lincoln’s Wartime Diplomacy and the Emancipation Proclamation Debra Sheffer 36 An Equal Right to Die for One’s Country: African-Americans and Immigrants Kevin D. Butler 37 The Impact of New Technology and Changing Tactics on Warfare William A. Taylor 38 "King Cotton" and Confederate Diplomacy Charles M. Hubbard39 Guerrilla Warfare in the Civil War Clay Mountcastle Part IX: The Reconstruction Era: 1865-1877 40 Reconstruction as Military History Benjamin Franklin Cooling 41 Nation-Building in the South, 1862-1868 Keith Dickson 42 US Army Counterinsurgency Operations in the Post-Civil War South Christos G. Frentzos

Christos G. Frentzos is Associate Professor of History at Austin Peay State University. Antonio S. Thompson is Associate Professor of History at Austin Peay State University.

“This volume of the Routledge Handbook of American Military & Diplomatic History offers scholars and general readers alike a chance to consider essential perspectives on a broad range of topics. Thompson and Frentzos provide both an overview of previous work and some surprisingly fresh perspectives on a large number of military and diplomatic topics. Interesting patterns emerge as both established and rising scholars treat over 200 years of American military and diplomatic history.”—Sarah J. Purcell, author of Sealed with Blood: War, Sacrifice, and Memory in Revolutionary America“Combining historiographical overviews by leading scholars and original essays by both established and up-and-coming historians, the Handbook is an indispensible resource for anyone in the business of teaching or writing early American military history. Anyone interested in America’s military past, however, will find this well-edited collection accessible and fascinating.”—John W. Hall, author of Uncommon Defense: Indian Allies in the Black Hawk War"As is the case with most Routledge handbooks, this one shows the usual editorial quality and attention to detail. This outstanding collection of essays is certainly a worthy counterpart to the already published second volume of this valuable set. Summing Up: Highly recommended."—E. A. Goedeken, Iowa State University in CHOICE

• Introduction Antonio S. Thompson and Christos G. FrentzosPart I: A Clash of Cultures: 1607-16761 Colonial Warfare in North America in the 17th Century Kyle F. Zelner2 The Tidwater Wars: 1609-1646 Kevin E. Grimm3 The Pequot War: 1636-1638 Shannon E. Duffy 4 The Beaver Wars Jon Parmenter5 The Spirit of ‘76: King Philip’s War and Bacon’s Rebellion, 1675-1676 Jason Warren Part II: Imperial Warfare in the New World: 1676-17636 Indians, Europeans, and the Struggle for Empire in 18th Century North America Kristofer Ray7 Siege and Massacre at Fort William Henry, 1757 William M. Fowler, Jr. 8 "The Fountain of All Our Disturbance and Trouble": The Forbes Campaign of 1758 Against Fort Duquesne Christopher J. Smith9 The Great War for Empire: The French and Indian War as a World War William Burns 10 The Legacy of 1763 Martin J. Manning Part III: The War for American Independence: 1775-1783 11 The Revolutionary War: A Historiographical Summary Edward Lengel 12 A Dual Strategy: Conventional and Unconventional Warfare Kristalyn Marie Shefveland 13 The Evolution of the Franco-American Alliance and France’s Military Contribution Jessica M. Parr14 Liberty for Every Slave!: African American Military Service, 1641-1783 Marcus S. CoxPart IV: Building a Nation15 Policy Crises of the Early Republic: 1783-1812 Jeff Broadwater16 Federalist Diplomacy and Military Activity: 1789-1801 Donald E. Heidenreich 17 The Founding of West Point and the Creation of a Professional Standing Army William B. Skelton 18 President Thomas Jefferson, American Diplomacy and the Louisiana Purchase Joseph C. Heim 19 War Without Declaration: The Barbary Wars William P. Leeman Part V: The War of 181220 The War of 1812: 1812-1815 James C. Bradford 21 "We Have Met the Enemy": Naval Engagements of the War of 1812 Joshua Wolf 22 Atrocity and Reciprocity: The Burnings of Washington, D.C. and Toronto and the Challenges to the Laws of War in the War of 1812 Jasper M. Trautsch 23 The British-Native American Coalition: The Shawnee and Creek Military Operations Against the United States Mary Stockwell 24 The Treaty of Ghent and the Battle of New Orleans Steven L. Danver Part VI: Building an Empire 25 Manifest Destiny: The Monroe Doctrine and Westward Expansion, 1816-1861 Jeffrey J. Malanson 26 The Monroe Doctrine: Origins and Consequences Eugene S. Van Sickle 27 Florida Forays, Fiascos, and Conquests: Andrew Jackson, John Quincy Adams, and the First Seminole War Samuel Watson 28 Andrew Jackson’s Indian Removal Policy John R. Burch, Jr. 29 Commodore Matthew C. Perry and Japan John H. Schroeder Part VII: The Mexican-American War: 1846-1848 30 The Mexican-American War: A Historiographical Overview Thomas W. Spahr 31 Zachary Taylor and Monterrey: Generals as Diplomats Felice Flanery Lewis 32 Winfield Scott in Central Mexico Kristen Brill 33 Race and Religion in the Mexican War William H. Mulligan, Jr. Part VIII: The American Civil War: 1861-186534 The American Civil: A Historiography Charles M. Dobbs 35 Abraham Lincoln’s Wartime Diplomacy and the Emancipation Proclamation Debra Sheffer 36 An Equal Right to Die for One’s Country: African-Americans and Immigrants Kevin D. Butler 37 The Impact of New Technology and Changing Tactics on Warfare William A. Taylor 38 "King Cotton" and Confederate Diplomacy Charles M. Hubbard39 Guerrilla Warfare in the Civil War Clay Mountcastle Part IX: The Reconstruction Era: 1865-1877 40 Reconstruction as Military History Benjamin Franklin Cooling 41 Nation-Building in the South, 1862-1868 Keith Dickson 42 US Army Counterinsurgency Operations in the Post-Civil War South Christos G. Frentzos

Christos G. Frentzos is Associate Professor of History at Austin Peay State University. Antonio S. Thompson is Associate Professor of History at Austin Peay State University.

“This volume of the Routledge Handbook of American Military & Diplomatic History offers scholars and general readers alike a chance to consider essential perspectives on a broad range of topics. Thompson and Frentzos provide both an overview of previous work and some surprisingly fresh perspectives on a large number of military and diplomatic topics. Interesting patterns emerge as both established and rising scholars treat over 200 years of American military and diplomatic history.”—Sarah J. Purcell, author of Sealed with Blood: War, Sacrifice, and Memory in Revolutionary America“Combining historiographical overviews by leading scholars and original essays by both established and up-and-coming historians, the Handbook is an indispensible resource for anyone in the business of teaching or writing early American military history. Anyone interested in America’s military past, however, will find this well-edited collection accessible and fascinating.”—John W. Hall, author of Uncommon Defense: Indian Allies in the Black Hawk War"As is the case with most Routledge handbooks, this one shows the usual editorial quality and attention to detail. This outstanding collection of essays is certainly a worthy counterpart to the already published second volume of this valuable set. Summing Up: Highly recommended."—E. A. Goedeken, Iowa State University in CHOICE

• Introduction Antonio S. Thompson and Christos G. FrentzosPart I: A Clash of Cultures: 1607-16761 Colonial Warfare in North America in the 17th Century Kyle F. Zelner2 The Tidwater Wars: 1609-1646 Kevin E. Grimm3 The Pequot War: 1636-1638 Shannon E. Duffy 4 The Beaver Wars Jon Parmenter5 The Spirit of ‘76: King Philip’s War and Bacon’s Rebellion, 1675-1676 Jason Warren Part II: Imperial Warfare in the New World: 1676-17636 Indians, Europeans, and the Struggle for Empire in 18th Century North America Kristofer Ray7 Siege and Massacre at Fort William Henry, 1757 William M. Fowler, Jr. 8 "The Fountain of All Our Disturbance and Trouble": The Forbes Campaign of 1758 Against Fort Duquesne Christopher J. Smith9 The Great War for Empire: The French and Indian War as a World War William Burns 10 The Legacy of 1763 Martin J. Manning Part III: The War for American Independence: 1775-1783 11 The Revolutionary War: A Historiographical Summary Edward Lengel 12 A Dual Strategy: Conventional and Unconventional Warfare Kristalyn Marie Shefveland 13 The Evolution of the Franco-American Alliance and France’s Military Contribution Jessica M. Parr14 Liberty for Every Slave!: African American Military Service, 1641-1783 Marcus S. CoxPart IV: Building a Nation15 Policy Crises of the Early Republic: 1783-1812 Jeff Broadwater16 Federalist Diplomacy and Military Activity: 1789-1801 Donald E. Heidenreich 17 The Founding of West Point and the Creation of a Professional Standing Army William B. Skelton 18 President Thomas Jefferson, American Diplomacy and the Louisiana Purchase Joseph C. Heim 19 War Without Declaration: The Barbary Wars William P. Leeman Part V: The War of 181220 The War of 1812: 1812-1815 James C. Bradford 21 "We Have Met the Enemy": Naval Engagements of the War of 1812 Joshua Wolf 22 Atrocity and Reciprocity: The Burnings of Washington, D.C. and Toronto and the Challenges to the Laws of War in the War of 1812 Jasper M. Trautsch 23 The British-Native American Coalition: The Shawnee and Creek Military Operations Against the United States Mary Stockwell 24 The Treaty of Ghent and the Battle of New Orleans Steven L. Danver Part VI: Building an Empire 25 Manifest Destiny: The Monroe Doctrine and Westward Expansion, 1816-1861 Jeffrey J. Malanson 26 The Monroe Doctrine: Origins and Consequences Eugene S. Van Sickle 27 Florida Forays, Fiascos, and Conquests: Andrew Jackson, John Quincy Adams, and the First Seminole War Samuel Watson 28 Andrew Jackson’s Indian Removal Policy John R. Burch, Jr. 29 Commodore Matthew C. Perry and Japan John H. Schroeder Part VII: The Mexican-American War: 1846-1848 30 The Mexican-American War: A Historiographical Overview Thomas W. Spahr 31 Zachary Taylor and Monterrey: Generals as Diplomats Felice Flanery Lewis 32 Winfield Scott in Central Mexico Kristen Brill 33 Race and Religion in the Mexican War William H. Mulligan, Jr. Part VIII: The American Civil War: 1861-186534 The American Civil: A Historiography Charles M. Dobbs 35 Abraham Lincoln’s Wartime Diplomacy and the Emancipation Proclamation Debra Sheffer 36 An Equal Right to Die for One’s Country: African-Americans and Immigrants Kevin D. Butler 37 The Impact of New Technology and Changing Tactics on Warfare William A. Taylor 38 "King Cotton" and Confederate Diplomacy Charles M. Hubbard39 Guerrilla Warfare in the Civil War Clay Mountcastle Part IX: The Reconstruction Era: 1865-1877 40 Reconstruction as Military History Benjamin Franklin Cooling 41 Nation-Building in the South, 1862-1868 Keith Dickson 42 US Army Counterinsurgency Operations in the Post-Civil War South Christos G. Frentzos