Prof. Mohamed Thariq Hameed Sultan is a Professional Engineer (PEng) registered with the Board of Engineers Malaysia (BEM), a Professional Technologist (PTech) accredited by the Malaysian Board of Technologists, and a Chartered Engineer (CEng) recognized by the Institution of Mechanical Engineers (IMechE), UK. He is currently serving as the Director of UPM Press at Universiti Putra Malaysia. In addition to his role at UPM Press, he is also an Independent Scientific Advisor to the Aerospace Malaysia Innovation Centre (AMIC) in Cyberjaya, Selangor. Prof. Sultan earned his Ph.D. from the University of Sheffield, UK, and has over 18 years of experience in teaching and research. His expertise lies in hybrid composites, advanced materials, structural health monitoring, and impact studies. To date, he has published more than 360 international journal papers and authored/edited 40 books. His contributions to the field have earned him numerous awards both locally and internationally. Prof. Abou el kacem Qaiss is an Associate Professor at Mohammed VI University (UM6P) and a Director of the Composites and Nanocomposites Center (CNC) at the Moroccan Foundation for Advanced Science, Innovation and Research (MAScIR). He received his Ph.D. in Chemical Engineering from Laval University, Québec, Canada in 2010. He has more than 30 years’ experience in teaching, research, and working with industry. His main areas of research include hybrid-reinforced/filled polymer composites, and advance materials: graphene/nanoclay, lignocellulosic-reinforced/filled polymer composites, modification and treatment of lignocellulosic fibers, nanocomposites and nanocellulose fibers, and polymer blends. So far, he has published more than 40 book chapters and 230 international journal papers. He is also a reviewer for several high-impact journals. He has also edited 6 books. More the 10 Ph.D. students and 20 masters’ students have graduated under his supervision. Prof. Rachid Bouhfid is currently working as an Associate Professor at Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P), Benguerir, Morocco. Before joining UM6P, he served as the Director of Research at the Moroccan Foundation for Advanced Science, Innovation, and Research (MAScIR) in Rabat, Morocco, and as an Assistant Professor at Artois University, France. Prof. Bouhfid earned his doctoral degree from Mohammed V University in Rabat, Morocco. He has over fifteen years of experience in teaching and research in organic chemistry, materials science, nanotechnology, and polymer chemistry. His main research interests include hybrid nanomaterials, reinforced polymer nanocomposites, and advanced materials such as graphene, nanoclay, cellulose nanocrystals, and nanocomposites. Throughout his career, he has developed various nanostructured materials for wastewater treatment, packaging, sensing, and biomedical applications. He has authored more than 200 research papers in SCI-indexed journals, edited six books, and co-authored over 54 book chapters. Muhamad Hasfanizam Mat Yazik, PhD is a postdoctoral researcher affiliated with the Institute of Energy Infrastructure (IEI) Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Malaysia. He received his doctoral degree from the Univeristi Putra Malaysia, in Aerospace Engineering. He has more than 8 years of research experience in aerospace engineering. His research areas include nanocomposite materials, smart material applications, rotary aerodynamics, and fluid-structure-interaction. He is registered as a Graduate Engineer and Graduate Technologist with the Board of Engineers Malaysia (BEM) and the Malaysian Board of Technologists (MBOT) respectively. Dr. Farah Syazwani Shahar is a Postdoctoral Researcher currently working as a scholar at the Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia. She received her PhD (Material Engineering) and Master of Science (Innovation and Engineering Design) from Universiti Putra Malaysia in 2022 and 2018, respectively. She also received her Bachelor's degree (Biomedical Electronic Engineering) from Universiti Malaysia Perlis in 2016. Her academic background has helped hone her skills and knowledge in multi-disciplinary research. Her current research focuses on biomaterials, composite materials, structure design, and damage analysis and thus had published around 46 journals related to them.

• SECTION A: INTRODUCTION1. Recent Developments in Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Biocomposites for Future Sustainability and Key Challenges – A Review2. An Introduction to Damage Classification of Composites – A Review3. Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Biocomposites Defects due to Manufacturing Procedures – A ReviewSECTION B: EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES USING DESTRUCTIVE AND NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTS FOR DAMAGE ANALYSIS4. Destructive Evaluations of Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Biocomposites5. Damage Initiation and Progression in Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Biocomposites due to Impact6. Non-Destructive Infrared Thermography in Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Biocomposites7. X-Ray Imaging Techniques for Damage Detection and Characterization8. Damage Detection of Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Biocomposites After Low Velocity Impact Using Non- Destructive X-Ray Micro-Computed Tomography9. Damage mechanism evaluation in laminated natural fiber-reinforced polymer biocomposites using acoustic emission (AE) monitoringSECTION C: NUMERICAL AND SIMULATION MODELLING OF DAMAGE ANALYSIS10. Modelling of Progressive Damage Behavior in Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Biocomposites due to Tensile, Flexural, and Fatigue Testing11. Modelling of Impact Damage in Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Biocomposite Structures12. Modelling of Temperature Influence in Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Biocomposites13. Modelling of Hygroscopique Damage of Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Biocomposites14. Modelling of 3D Printed Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Biocomposite Damage Progression15. A Comparative Study of Different Ultrasonic Testing Methods for Defect Detection via Simulation Modelling16. Assessment of Laminated Damage in Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Biocomposites using Guided Ultrasonic Waves: A Case StudySECTION D: APPLICATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 17. Future Opportunities for Non-Destructive Testing and Evaluation in Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Biocomposites

Prof. Mohamed Thariq Hameed Sultan is a Professional Engineer (PEng) registered with the Board of Engineers Malaysia (BEM), a Professional Technologist (PTech) accredited by the Malaysian Board of Technologists, and a Chartered Engineer (CEng) recognized by the Institution of Mechanical Engineers (IMechE), UK. He is currently serving as the Director of UPM Press at Universiti Putra Malaysia. In addition to his role at UPM Press, he is also an Independent Scientific Advisor to the Aerospace Malaysia Innovation Centre (AMIC) in Cyberjaya, Selangor. Prof. Sultan earned his Ph.D. from the University of Sheffield, UK, and has over 18 years of experience in teaching and research. His expertise lies in hybrid composites, advanced materials, structural health monitoring, and impact studies. To date, he has published more than 360 international journal papers and authored/edited 40 books. His contributions to the field have earned him numerous awards both locally and internationally. Prof. Abou el kacem Qaiss is an Associate Professor at Mohammed VI University (UM6P) and a Director of the Composites and Nanocomposites Center (CNC) at the Moroccan Foundation for Advanced Science, Innovation and Research (MAScIR). He received his Ph.D. in Chemical Engineering from Laval University, Québec, Canada in 2010. He has more than 30 years’ experience in teaching, research, and working with industry. His main areas of research include hybrid-reinforced/filled polymer composites, and advance materials: graphene/nanoclay, lignocellulosic-reinforced/filled polymer composites, modification and treatment of lignocellulosic fibers, nanocomposites and nanocellulose fibers, and polymer blends. So far, he has published more than 40 book chapters and 230 international journal papers. He is also a reviewer for several high-impact journals. He has also edited 6 books. More the 10 Ph.D. students and 20 masters’ students have graduated under his supervision. Prof. Rachid Bouhfid is currently working as an Associate Professor at Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P), Benguerir, Morocco. Before joining UM6P, he served as the Director of Research at the Moroccan Foundation for Advanced Science, Innovation, and Research (MAScIR) in Rabat, Morocco, and as an Assistant Professor at Artois University, France. Prof. Bouhfid earned his doctoral degree from Mohammed V University in Rabat, Morocco. He has over fifteen years of experience in teaching and research in organic chemistry, materials science, nanotechnology, and polymer chemistry. His main research interests include hybrid nanomaterials, reinforced polymer nanocomposites, and advanced materials such as graphene, nanoclay, cellulose nanocrystals, and nanocomposites. Throughout his career, he has developed various nanostructured materials for wastewater treatment, packaging, sensing, and biomedical applications. He has authored more than 200 research papers in SCI-indexed journals, edited six books, and co-authored over 54 book chapters. Muhamad Hasfanizam Mat Yazik, PhD is a postdoctoral researcher affiliated with the Institute of Energy Infrastructure (IEI) Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Malaysia. He received his doctoral degree from the Univeristi Putra Malaysia, in Aerospace Engineering. He has more than 8 years of research experience in aerospace engineering. His research areas include nanocomposite materials, smart material applications, rotary aerodynamics, and fluid-structure-interaction. He is registered as a Graduate Engineer and Graduate Technologist with the Board of Engineers Malaysia (BEM) and the Malaysian Board of Technologists (MBOT) respectively. Dr. Farah Syazwani Shahar is a Postdoctoral Researcher currently working as a scholar at the Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia. She received her PhD (Material Engineering) and Master of Science (Innovation and Engineering Design) from Universiti Putra Malaysia in 2022 and 2018, respectively. She also received her Bachelor's degree (Biomedical Electronic Engineering) from Universiti Malaysia Perlis in 2016. Her academic background has helped hone her skills and knowledge in multi-disciplinary research. Her current research focuses on biomaterials, composite materials, structure design, and damage analysis and thus had published around 46 journals related to them.

• SECTION A: INTRODUCTION1. Recent Developments in Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Biocomposites for Future Sustainability and Key Challenges – A Review2. An Introduction to Damage Classification of Composites – A Review3. Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Biocomposites Defects due to Manufacturing Procedures – A ReviewSECTION B: EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES USING DESTRUCTIVE AND NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTS FOR DAMAGE ANALYSIS4. Destructive Evaluations of Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Biocomposites5. Damage Initiation and Progression in Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Biocomposites due to Impact6. Non-Destructive Infrared Thermography in Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Biocomposites7. X-Ray Imaging Techniques for Damage Detection and Characterization8. Damage Detection of Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Biocomposites After Low Velocity Impact Using Non- Destructive X-Ray Micro-Computed Tomography9. Damage mechanism evaluation in laminated natural fiber-reinforced polymer biocomposites using acoustic emission (AE) monitoringSECTION C: NUMERICAL AND SIMULATION MODELLING OF DAMAGE ANALYSIS10. Modelling of Progressive Damage Behavior in Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Biocomposites due to Tensile, Flexural, and Fatigue Testing11. Modelling of Impact Damage in Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Biocomposite Structures12. Modelling of Temperature Influence in Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Biocomposites13. Modelling of Hygroscopique Damage of Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Biocomposites14. Modelling of 3D Printed Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Biocomposite Damage Progression15. A Comparative Study of Different Ultrasonic Testing Methods for Defect Detection via Simulation Modelling16. Assessment of Laminated Damage in Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Biocomposites using Guided Ultrasonic Waves: A Case StudySECTION D: APPLICATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 17. Future Opportunities for Non-Destructive Testing and Evaluation in Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Biocomposites

Prof. Mohamed Thariq Hameed Sultan is a Professional Engineer (PEng) registered with the Board of Engineers Malaysia (BEM), a Professional Technologist (PTech) accredited by the Malaysian Board of Technologists, and a Chartered Engineer (CEng) recognized by the Institution of Mechanical Engineers (IMechE), UK. He is currently serving as the Director of UPM Press at Universiti Putra Malaysia. In addition to his role at UPM Press, he is also an Independent Scientific Advisor to the Aerospace Malaysia Innovation Centre (AMIC) in Cyberjaya, Selangor. Prof. Sultan earned his Ph.D. from the University of Sheffield, UK, and has over 18 years of experience in teaching and research. His expertise lies in hybrid composites, advanced materials, structural health monitoring, and impact studies. To date, he has published more than 360 international journal papers and authored/edited 40 books. His contributions to the field have earned him numerous awards both locally and internationally. Prof. Abou el kacem Qaiss is an Associate Professor at Mohammed VI University (UM6P) and a Director of the Composites and Nanocomposites Center (CNC) at the Moroccan Foundation for Advanced Science, Innovation and Research (MAScIR). He received his Ph.D. in Chemical Engineering from Laval University, Québec, Canada in 2010. He has more than 30 years’ experience in teaching, research, and working with industry. His main areas of research include hybrid-reinforced/filled polymer composites, and advance materials: graphene/nanoclay, lignocellulosic-reinforced/filled polymer composites, modification and treatment of lignocellulosic fibers, nanocomposites and nanocellulose fibers, and polymer blends. So far, he has published more than 40 book chapters and 230 international journal papers. He is also a reviewer for several high-impact journals. He has also edited 6 books. More the 10 Ph.D. students and 20 masters’ students have graduated under his supervision. Prof. Rachid Bouhfid is currently working as an Associate Professor at Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P), Benguerir, Morocco. Before joining UM6P, he served as the Director of Research at the Moroccan Foundation for Advanced Science, Innovation, and Research (MAScIR) in Rabat, Morocco, and as an Assistant Professor at Artois University, France. Prof. Bouhfid earned his doctoral degree from Mohammed V University in Rabat, Morocco. He has over fifteen years of experience in teaching and research in organic chemistry, materials science, nanotechnology, and polymer chemistry. His main research interests include hybrid nanomaterials, reinforced polymer nanocomposites, and advanced materials such as graphene, nanoclay, cellulose nanocrystals, and nanocomposites. Throughout his career, he has developed various nanostructured materials for wastewater treatment, packaging, sensing, and biomedical applications. He has authored more than 200 research papers in SCI-indexed journals, edited six books, and co-authored over 54 book chapters. Muhamad Hasfanizam Mat Yazik, PhD is a postdoctoral researcher affiliated with the Institute of Energy Infrastructure (IEI) Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Malaysia. He received his doctoral degree from the Univeristi Putra Malaysia, in Aerospace Engineering. He has more than 8 years of research experience in aerospace engineering. His research areas include nanocomposite materials, smart material applications, rotary aerodynamics, and fluid-structure-interaction. He is registered as a Graduate Engineer and Graduate Technologist with the Board of Engineers Malaysia (BEM) and the Malaysian Board of Technologists (MBOT) respectively. Dr. Farah Syazwani Shahar is a Postdoctoral Researcher currently working as a scholar at the Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia. She received her PhD (Material Engineering) and Master of Science (Innovation and Engineering Design) from Universiti Putra Malaysia in 2022 and 2018, respectively. She also received her Bachelor's degree (Biomedical Electronic Engineering) from Universiti Malaysia Perlis in 2016. Her academic background has helped hone her skills and knowledge in multi-disciplinary research. Her current research focuses on biomaterials, composite materials, structure design, and damage analysis and thus had published around 46 journals related to them.

• SECTION A: INTRODUCTION1. Recent Developments in Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Biocomposites for Future Sustainability and Key Challenges – A Review2. An Introduction to Damage Classification of Composites – A Review3. Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Biocomposites Defects due to Manufacturing Procedures – A ReviewSECTION B: EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES USING DESTRUCTIVE AND NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTS FOR DAMAGE ANALYSIS4. Destructive Evaluations of Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Biocomposites5. Damage Initiation and Progression in Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Biocomposites due to Impact6. Non-Destructive Infrared Thermography in Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Biocomposites7. X-Ray Imaging Techniques for Damage Detection and Characterization8. Damage Detection of Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Biocomposites After Low Velocity Impact Using Non- Destructive X-Ray Micro-Computed Tomography9. Damage mechanism evaluation in laminated natural fiber-reinforced polymer biocomposites using acoustic emission (AE) monitoringSECTION C: NUMERICAL AND SIMULATION MODELLING OF DAMAGE ANALYSIS10. Modelling of Progressive Damage Behavior in Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Biocomposites due to Tensile, Flexural, and Fatigue Testing11. Modelling of Impact Damage in Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Biocomposite Structures12. Modelling of Temperature Influence in Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Biocomposites13. Modelling of Hygroscopique Damage of Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Biocomposites14. Modelling of 3D Printed Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Biocomposite Damage Progression15. A Comparative Study of Different Ultrasonic Testing Methods for Defect Detection via Simulation Modelling16. Assessment of Laminated Damage in Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Biocomposites using Guided Ultrasonic Waves: A Case StudySECTION D: APPLICATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 17. Future Opportunities for Non-Destructive Testing and Evaluation in Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Biocomposites