fm.author_biographical_note1 fm.author_biographical_note2

• Preface John K. Fairbank and Kwang-Ching Liu; 1. Economic trends in the late Ch'ing empire, 1870–1911 Albert Feuerwerker; 2. Late Ch'ing foreign relations, 1866–1905 Immanuel C. Y. Hsu; 3. Changing Chinese views of Western relations, 1840–95 Yen-P'ing Hao and Erh-min Wang; 4. The military challenge: the northwest and the coast Kwang-Ching Liu and Richard J. Smith; 5. Intellectual change and the reform movement, 1890–8 Hao Chang; 6. Japan and the Chinese Revolution of 1911 Marius Jansen; 7. Political and institutional reform, 1901–11 Chuzo Ichiko; 8. Government, merchants and industry to 1911 Wellington K. K. Chan; 9. The republican revolutionary movement Michael Gasster; 10. Currents of social change Marianne Bastid-Bruguierre; Bibliographical essays; Bibliography; Glossary-index.

fm.author_biographical_note1 fm.author_biographical_note2

• Preface John K. Fairbank and Kwang-Ching Liu; 1. Economic trends in the late Ch'ing empire, 1870–1911 Albert Feuerwerker; 2. Late Ch'ing foreign relations, 1866–1905 Immanuel C. Y. Hsu; 3. Changing Chinese views of Western relations, 1840–95 Yen-P'ing Hao and Erh-min Wang; 4. The military challenge: the northwest and the coast Kwang-Ching Liu and Richard J. Smith; 5. Intellectual change and the reform movement, 1890–8 Hao Chang; 6. Japan and the Chinese Revolution of 1911 Marius Jansen; 7. Political and institutional reform, 1901–11 Chuzo Ichiko; 8. Government, merchants and industry to 1911 Wellington K. K. Chan; 9. The republican revolutionary movement Michael Gasster; 10. Currents of social change Marianne Bastid-Bruguierre; Bibliographical essays; Bibliography; Glossary-index.

fm.author_biographical_note1 fm.author_biographical_note2

• Preface John K. Fairbank and Kwang-Ching Liu; 1. Economic trends in the late Ch'ing empire, 1870–1911 Albert Feuerwerker; 2. Late Ch'ing foreign relations, 1866–1905 Immanuel C. Y. Hsu; 3. Changing Chinese views of Western relations, 1840–95 Yen-P'ing Hao and Erh-min Wang; 4. The military challenge: the northwest and the coast Kwang-Ching Liu and Richard J. Smith; 5. Intellectual change and the reform movement, 1890–8 Hao Chang; 6. Japan and the Chinese Revolution of 1911 Marius Jansen; 7. Political and institutional reform, 1901–11 Chuzo Ichiko; 8. Government, merchants and industry to 1911 Wellington K. K. Chan; 9. The republican revolutionary movement Michael Gasster; 10. Currents of social change Marianne Bastid-Bruguierre; Bibliographical essays; Bibliography; Glossary-index.