Clinical Problem Solving in Dentistry: Orthodontics and Paediatric Dentistry

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• 1. Median diastema and ectopic eruption of an upper first permanent molar2. Unerupted upper central incisor3. Absent upper lateral incisors4. Crowding and buccal upper canines5. Severe crowding6. Palatal canines7. More canine problems8. Infraoccluded primary molars9. Increased overjet10. Incisor crossbite11. Reverse overjet12. Increased overbite13. Anterior open bite14. Posterior crossbite15. Bilateral crossbite16. Late lower incisor crowding17. Prominent chin and TMJDS18. Drifting incisors19. Appliance-related problems20. Tooth movement and related problems21. Cleft lip and palate22. Nursing and early childhood caries23. High caries risk adolescents24. Pain control and treatment planning for carious primary teeth25. Facial swelling and dental abscess26. The uncooperative child and adolescent27. Children with disabilities and learning difficulties28. Common medical problems in children29. The displaced primary incisor30. The fractured immature permanent incisor crown31. The root fractured permanent incisor32. The avulsed incisor33. Disorders of eruption and exfoliation34. Poor quality first permanent molars35. Tooth discoloration, hypomineralization and hypoplasia36. Mottled teeth37. Multiple missing and abnormally shaped teeth38. Amelogenesis imperfecta39. Dentinogenesis imperfecta40. Dental erosion41. Gingival bleeding and enlargement42. Oral ulceration43. Mind Maps®APPENDICESA1 The index of orthodontic treatment need: dental health componentA2 Classification and definitionsA3 Orthodontic problems: referral guideA4 Implications of some medical problems for orthodonticsA5 Lateral cephalometric analysisA6 A structured dental trauma history form