Howard Chiang is Assistant Professor of Modern Chinese History at the University of Warwick

'A pioneering work of scholarship at the intersections of historical epistemology, science studies, and Chinese medical history.'Marta Hanson, Associate Professor in the History of East Asian Medicine at Johns Hopkins University‘The eight case studies collected here explore from various points of view the emergence of Chinese medicine in the modern period… In doing so, they vividly underscore the key theoretical insights of this volume: that the historiography of modern Chinese medicine must be transnational in scope and philosophical in nature.’Volker Scheid, Professor of East Asian Medicines and Director of the EASTmedicine Research Centre at the University of Westminster, London‘In 2015, Tu Youyou became the first Chinese Nobel laureate in physiology or medicine. She won theprize for her research on the antimalarial drug artemisinin; this work explicitly drew upon traditionalChinese materia medica. The award signaled a public recognition of non-Western medical knowledge. In what forms had pharmaceutical knowledge emerged in China? How had it changed, or not, in response to the introduction of Western biomedicine to East Asia? And how are we to understand contemporary relationships between Chinese and Western therapies? This timely edited volume seeks to answer some of those questions. It will be of manifest interest to scholars of the history of Chinese medicine but also to practitioners of East Asian medical traditions and a broader audience in science studies.’Mary Augusta Brazelton, Isis—Volume 107, Number 4, December 2016

• Introduction1. “Historical epistemology and the making of modern Chinese medicine” Howard ChiangPart I. Objects2. Kuang-chi Hung, “Within the Lungs, the Stomach, and the Mind: Convergences and Divergences in the Medical and Natural Histories of Ginkgo biloba” [4 illustrations]3. Yi-Li Wu, “Bodily Knowledge and Western Learning in Late Imperial China: The Case of Wang Shixiong (1808-68)” [1 illustration]4. Bridie Andrews, “Blood in the History of Modern Chinese Medicine” [5 illustrations]Part II. Authority5. Daniel Asen, “The Only Options? ‘Experience’ and ‘Theory’ in Debates Over Forensic Knowledge and Expertise in Early Twentieth-Century China”6. David Luesink, “State Power, Governmentality, and the (Mis)Remembrance of Chinese Medicine” 7. Eric Karchmer, “Slow Medicine: How Chinese Medicine Became Efficacious Only for Chronic Conditions”Part III. Existence8. Judith Farquhar, “Metaphysics at the Bedside”9. Leon Antonio Rocha, “How to Make ‘Acubabies’”Index

Howard Chiang is Assistant Professor of Modern Chinese History at the University of Warwick

'A pioneering work of scholarship at the intersections of historical epistemology, science studies, and Chinese medical history.'Marta Hanson, Associate Professor in the History of East Asian Medicine at Johns Hopkins University‘The eight case studies collected here explore from various points of view the emergence of Chinese medicine in the modern period… In doing so, they vividly underscore the key theoretical insights of this volume: that the historiography of modern Chinese medicine must be transnational in scope and philosophical in nature.’Volker Scheid, Professor of East Asian Medicines and Director of the EASTmedicine Research Centre at the University of Westminster, London‘In 2015, Tu Youyou became the first Chinese Nobel laureate in physiology or medicine. She won theprize for her research on the antimalarial drug artemisinin; this work explicitly drew upon traditionalChinese materia medica. The award signaled a public recognition of non-Western medical knowledge. In what forms had pharmaceutical knowledge emerged in China? How had it changed, or not, in response to the introduction of Western biomedicine to East Asia? And how are we to understand contemporary relationships between Chinese and Western therapies? This timely edited volume seeks to answer some of those questions. It will be of manifest interest to scholars of the history of Chinese medicine but also to practitioners of East Asian medical traditions and a broader audience in science studies.’Mary Augusta Brazelton, Isis—Volume 107, Number 4, December 2016

• Introduction1. “Historical epistemology and the making of modern Chinese medicine” Howard ChiangPart I. Objects2. Kuang-chi Hung, “Within the Lungs, the Stomach, and the Mind: Convergences and Divergences in the Medical and Natural Histories of Ginkgo biloba” [4 illustrations]3. Yi-Li Wu, “Bodily Knowledge and Western Learning in Late Imperial China: The Case of Wang Shixiong (1808-68)” [1 illustration]4. Bridie Andrews, “Blood in the History of Modern Chinese Medicine” [5 illustrations]Part II. Authority5. Daniel Asen, “The Only Options? ‘Experience’ and ‘Theory’ in Debates Over Forensic Knowledge and Expertise in Early Twentieth-Century China”6. David Luesink, “State Power, Governmentality, and the (Mis)Remembrance of Chinese Medicine” 7. Eric Karchmer, “Slow Medicine: How Chinese Medicine Became Efficacious Only for Chronic Conditions”Part III. Existence8. Judith Farquhar, “Metaphysics at the Bedside”9. Leon Antonio Rocha, “How to Make ‘Acubabies’”Index

Howard Chiang is Assistant Professor of Modern Chinese History at the University of Warwick

'A pioneering work of scholarship at the intersections of historical epistemology, science studies, and Chinese medical history.'Marta Hanson, Associate Professor in the History of East Asian Medicine at Johns Hopkins University‘The eight case studies collected here explore from various points of view the emergence of Chinese medicine in the modern period… In doing so, they vividly underscore the key theoretical insights of this volume: that the historiography of modern Chinese medicine must be transnational in scope and philosophical in nature.’Volker Scheid, Professor of East Asian Medicines and Director of the EASTmedicine Research Centre at the University of Westminster, London‘In 2015, Tu Youyou became the first Chinese Nobel laureate in physiology or medicine. She won theprize for her research on the antimalarial drug artemisinin; this work explicitly drew upon traditionalChinese materia medica. The award signaled a public recognition of non-Western medical knowledge. In what forms had pharmaceutical knowledge emerged in China? How had it changed, or not, in response to the introduction of Western biomedicine to East Asia? And how are we to understand contemporary relationships between Chinese and Western therapies? This timely edited volume seeks to answer some of those questions. It will be of manifest interest to scholars of the history of Chinese medicine but also to practitioners of East Asian medical traditions and a broader audience in science studies.’Mary Augusta Brazelton, Isis—Volume 107, Number 4, December 2016

• Introduction1. “Historical epistemology and the making of modern Chinese medicine” Howard ChiangPart I. Objects2. Kuang-chi Hung, “Within the Lungs, the Stomach, and the Mind: Convergences and Divergences in the Medical and Natural Histories of Ginkgo biloba” [4 illustrations]3. Yi-Li Wu, “Bodily Knowledge and Western Learning in Late Imperial China: The Case of Wang Shixiong (1808-68)” [1 illustration]4. Bridie Andrews, “Blood in the History of Modern Chinese Medicine” [5 illustrations]Part II. Authority5. Daniel Asen, “The Only Options? ‘Experience’ and ‘Theory’ in Debates Over Forensic Knowledge and Expertise in Early Twentieth-Century China”6. David Luesink, “State Power, Governmentality, and the (Mis)Remembrance of Chinese Medicine” 7. Eric Karchmer, “Slow Medicine: How Chinese Medicine Became Efficacious Only for Chronic Conditions”Part III. Existence8. Judith Farquhar, “Metaphysics at the Bedside”9. Leon Antonio Rocha, “How to Make ‘Acubabies’”Index