Light alkanes tend to be resistant to many forms of activation. The horizontal approach of this text covers homogeneous, heterogeneous and biological catalysis, designed to allow readers to gain an awareness of progress and ideas in research areas different from their own. The book contains both general chapters, giving an overview of the subject, and specialized contributions that deal with the details and state of the art. A specialist report is also included which gives a critical insight into current progress and discusses future prospects and major challenges.