How do scientists approach science? Scientists, sociologists and philosophers were asked to write on this problem and to display their results at the International Congress "Einstein Meets Magritte". The outcome of their effort can be found here, presenting all kinds of different views on science. Quantum mechanics is a discipline which deserves and receives special attention in this book. This collection not only contains articles on the introductory level, it also provides bold, even provocative proposals. The contributions have been written for a broad interdisciplinary audience of scholars and students.