Energy Efficient Microprocessor Design

AvThomas D. Burd,Robert W. Brodersen

Inbunden, Engelska, 2001

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Beskrivning

This text begins with a description of the metrics and benchmarks used to design energy-efficient microprocessor systems, which is followed by energy efficient methodologies for the architecture and circuit design, DC-DC conversion, energy efficient software and system integration. Detailed design of the critical circuits and their performance is included throughout. "Energy Efficient Microprocessor Design" should be of interest to circuit designers as well as researchers in computer architecture and signal processing.

Produktinformation

Utgivningsdatum:2001-10-31
Mått:155 x 235 x 26 mm
Vikt:757 g
Format:Inbunden
Språk:Engelska
Antal sidor:357
Upplaga:2002
Förlag:Springer
ISBN:9780792375869

Utforska kategorier

Elektronik och kommunikationer inom Naturvetenskap och teknik

Innehållsförteckning

1 Introduction.- 1.1 The Need for Energy Efficiency.- 1.2 The Performance-Energy Trade-off.- 1.3 Book Organization.- 2 Energy Efficient Design.- 2.1 Processor Usage Model.- 2.2 CMOS Circuit Models.- 2.3 Energy Use Metrics.- 2.4 Energy Efficient Design Observations.- 2.5 Dynamic Voltage Scaling.- 3 Microprocessor System Architecture.- 3.1 System Architecture.- 3.2 Processor Core.- 3.3 Cache System.- 3.4 System Coprocessor.- 3.5 Summary.- 4 Circuit Design Methodology.- 4.1 General Energy-Efficient Circuit Design.- 4.2 Memory Design.- 4.3 Low-Swing Bus Transceivers.- 4.4 Design Constraints Over Voltage.- 4.5 Design Constraints for Varying Voltage.- 5 Energy Driven Design Flow.- 5.1 Overview.- 5.2 High-level Energy Estimation.- 5.3 Clocking Methodology.- 5.4 Power Distribution Methodology.- 5.5 Functional Verification.- 5.6 Timing Verification.- 6 Microprocessor and Memory IC’s.- 6.1 Microprocessor IC.- 6.2 Processor Architecture.- 6.3 Memory IC.- 7 DC-DC Voltage Conversion.- 7.1 Introduction to Switching Regulators.- 7.2 PWM Operation.- 7.3 PFM Operation.- 7.4 Other Topologies.- 7.5 Dynamic Voltage Conversion.- 8 DC-DC Converter IC for DVS.- 8.1 System and Algorithm Description.- 8.2 External Component Selection.- 8.3 Frequency Detector.- 8.4 Current Comparators.- 8.5 Power FETs.- 8.6 Efficiency Simulations.- 8.7 Measured Results.- 9 DVS System Design and Results.- 9.1 System Architecture.- 9.2 Interface IC.- 9.3 Prototype Board.- 9.4 Software Infrastructure.- 9.5 Evaluation.- 9.6 Comparisons and other related work.- 10 Software and Operating System Support.- 10.1 Software Energy Reduction.- 10.2 Software Environment.- 10.3 System Architecture.- 10.4 Benchmarking.- 10.5 DVS Operating System.- 10.6 Voltage Scheduling Algorithms.- 10.7 Algorithm Analysis.- 10.8 Commentsand Possible Further Directions.- 11 Conclusions.- 11.1 Energy Efficient Design.- 11.2 Current Industry Directions.- 11.3 Future Directions.