Göran Therborn is Professor of Sociology at the University of Göteborg, Sweden. His previous books include The Ideology of Power and the Power of Ideology (1980), Why Some Peoples are More Unemployed than Others (1986) and Can the Welfare State Compete? (with A. Pfaller & L. Gough, 1991). He is a former President of the Nordic Sociological Association.

`There is a dearth of serious, analytical informed sociological accounts of the significance of modern Europe. Yet there is a wealth of data available and a core theoretical tradition of historical sociology and comparative analysis. Therborn′s book is an impressive marriage of painstakingly collected and superbly organised information with directing theory. He calls it "sociological history" and says it is aimed at a generally interested public. It is this and much more. It is a highly accessible compendium of current sociological data about a wide range of European (east and west) social structural and cultural organisation and behaviour and a clear account of the directions of European social change within an unfinished project of modernity.... The reach is very ambitious. The macro-sociological grasp is impressive within the bounds of a single volume.... The book does not have a thesis or a big idea. Indeed this is explicitly disavowed by Therborn. But it is a remarkably focused, precise and extensive treatment of a huge topic. As a useful teaching text it has, to my knowledge, no rival. Its coverage and comparison of issues and societies both eastern and western, its enormously usable collection of data (74 tables), its Europe-wide contextualisation of the substantial issues important in contemporary empirical sociology and, lest this sound too sombre, the clarity and frequent vividness of its writing and its reasoned political hopefulness make it a most significant book in this area′ - Sociology`Therborn′s concern in this stimulating and highly ambitious work is nothing less than to take stock of European modernity in the period since the Second World War. How has it related to its traditions of Enlightenment and citizenship? What have been the basic patterns of development, economic, social, cultural and political? Where does Europe fit now, in a world where there are not simply different routes to modernity but different conceptions of the end-point, `alternative modernities′? The strength of this book is that Therborn does not address these questions mainly speculatively but historically and empirically. In this he has achieved an astonishing feat of compression. Nowhere else can one find, within the compass of one volume, such an array of statistics and researching findings... It is difficult to imagine anyone other than Therborn who might have attempted this gigantic task of comprehension and compression. He has also given us many glimpses of his enterprises... One has the distinct impression, too, that this is only the first of a series of syntheses covering the European story in the second half of the twentieth century. If so, there is much to look forward to. Meanwhile what we have here is a splendid achievement, and a godsend to hard-pressed students and teachers of courses on contemporary European politics and society′ - Political Studies`Göran Therborn′s trajectory of European societies is a masterful work of erudition and a synthesis of recent social theories grounded on empirical evidence. Written at the cross-road of sociology, political science and social history, this cross-national comparison deserves to be required reading for senior students on both sides of the Atlantic′ - Professor Mattei Dogan, Director, CNRS, Paris

• PART ONE: THEORY AND HISTORYStructure, Culture and ModernityEurope in Modern HistoryPART TWO: STRUCTURATIONSThe Boundaries and the Peopling of EuropeTasksDivisions of LabourRights to ClaimMembership and WelfareRights to ActPolitics, Sex and PropertyMeans`The Glorious Years′Risks and OpportunitiesPART THREE: SPACINGCities and StatesThe European Economic SpaceEurope′s Cultural SpacePART FOUR: ENCULTURATIONSIssues of IdentityHorizons of Knowledge and Times of BeliefValues of Contemporary ModernityPART FIVE: COLLECTIVE ACTION AND SOCIAL STEERINGCivil Societies and Collective ActionEastern Socialism and Western UnionTwo Processes of Social SteeringPART SIX: MODERNITY AND EUROPE: SIX QUESTIONS AND THEIR ANSWERS