Jing Tsu is a Junior Fellow at the Harvard Society of Fellows.

"Tsu's findings are compelling. She argues that in the wake of repeated military humiliations and the Western discourse on Chinese racial deficiency or inferiority, the formation of modern Chinese national identity was fueled by a self-perception as humiliated and deficient in a way the typically assumed patriotic pride and desire for sovereignty could never have done." - Nations and Nationalism "This is an important book. . . offering suggestive new insights through a genre-bending analysis that owes much to intellectual history and literary analysis but is beholden to neither. . . . Using foundational texts of Chinese modernity along with some texts scarcely noticed before, Tsu has defamiliarized China." - Academia Sinica, Taiwan "...a bold and useful book." - Etudes Chinoises "Failure, Nationalism, and Literature achieves two important features of excellent scholarship—it helps makes sense of the past in new and challenging ways and in so doing provides numerous new points of departure for future scholarly work. Moreover, it stands as an excellent example of the unique contribution first-rate literary analysis can make to enhancing our understanding of the complexity of China's path through the twentieth century. This is a seriously good read." - The China Journal "Tsu's book shows that China's national identity is premised upon a narrative of victimhood, and that this victimhood has become a rationale permitting all kinds of retaliatory action—avenging the injustices of the past becomes a nationalist project encased in a conception of a national identity of group humiliation. Tsu Jing's thesis about the widespread belief that 'the victim has a moral right to seek revenge' provides a rather unsettling contrast to the repeated government protestations about China's desires for a 'peaceful rise'." - Journal of Contemporary History

• Contents Illustrationsxxx Acknowledgmentsxxx Chapter 1: Failure and National Identity1 Chapter 2: The Yellow Race000 Chapter 3: The Menace of Race000 Chapter 4: Loving the Nation, Preserving the Race000 Chapter 5: The Quest for Beauty and Notions of Femininity000 Chapter 6: Community of Expiation: Confessions, Masculinity, and Masochism000 Chapter 7: Kumen, Cultural Suffering000 Conclusion: The Emergence of Culture in Failure000 Notes000 Bibliography000 Character List000 Index000