Between Heaven and Modernity

Peter J. Carroll is Assistant Professor of History at Northwestern University.

"The book is a wonderfully thoughtful piece. Rooted in archival research employing a wide variety of Chinese and Japanese sources, and informed by contemporary analyses of urban spaces and their impact on culture, it adds greatly to a growing, and fascinating, corpus of scholarship on urban change in China." - Thomas D. Curran (Sacred Heart University) "Carroll's book covers a lot of ground in a very sophisticated way. The case study approach makes for a very engaging read, and also leaves plenty of room for other work on Suzhou's modern transition... The questions Carroll raises are important, the documentation he cites in answering them is rich, and his writing is generally clear and graceful." - Journal of Chinese Studies "In this engrossing cultural history, Peter Carroll has taken on quite a few sacred cows from venerable historians who imagined an eternal Suzhou to the founder of Chinese architectural history. Other scholars have critiqued nationalistic history and Eurocentric definitions of modernity, but Carroll has gone one step further; taking as his analytic focus space in its discursive, symbolic, and material formations, he has redefined the grounds of writing modern Chinese history. Theoretically informed, meticulously researched and smartly written, this book will be read for both what he said and how he said it."--Dorothy Ko, Barnard College "In his exploration of the impact of modernity in Suzhou, Carroll integrates the cultural historian's interest in symbolic space with the social and economic historian's more familiar concerns about community and class. The result is an imaginative cook that... may well help reshape the writing of modern Chinese history." - New Zealand Journal of Asian Studies "Carroll's work masterfully presents the complexity of urban change in China's living 'city of antiquities.' The work will be well received by anyone interested in a broad range of topics in Chinese history, including urban studies, art history, cultural studies, Sino-Japanese relations, and architecture, as well as general Chinese social and cultural history. It will also be noteworthy for scholars working on the cultural impact of development in other parts of the world." - Ruth Rogaski (Vanderbilt University) "Peter Carroll's title deftly positions Suzhou's modern transformations somewhere in the conceptual disjuncture between older and newer ideals of transcendence. In this creative and engagingly written cultural history, fragments of the material city give rise to meditations on the place of both the past and the local in the construction of the modern Suzhou from Chinese scholarship, which has emphasized the economic and political modernization of the city." - Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies "Carroll's rigorsly researched and cogently argued study... is a model of how to combine both spatial and historical analyses. Through detailed examinations of urban planning, historical preservation, and architectural history, Carroll shows how seemingly abstract ideas about national identity and modern life took concrete form in Suzhou and linked the city to the nation and the world beyond." - International Journal of Asian Studies "This marvelously rich book describes the ways in which ideas of "tradition" and "modernity" are mapped onto symbolic spaces, such as historical sites (whose presence and preservation are re-imagined as essential to a modern republic) and new roads (intended for industry, but instead co-opted by decadent leisure practices). As the author shows us, in early twentieth-century Suzhou, "tradition" became an object of consumption, while the much sought after "modernity" proved chimerical and multifarious. The author is to be commended for his attention to contradiction, paradox, and irony, as well as his deft use of primary sources." - Tobie Meyer-Fong (Johns Hopkins University and author of Building Culture in Early Qing Yangzhou (Stanford University Press, 2003))

• Contents Acknowledgements xi-xiv Historical Eras Mentioned in Text Introduction 1-28 Part I: Roads to Modernity Chapter 1: Industry and Vice Along the Horse-Road 29-108 Chapter 2: Arteries and Veins to Nourish the Urban Body 109-157 Part II: In "Tradition's" Temple, the Prefectural Confucian Temple Chapter 3: Renovating the Structures of Academic Ritual and Learning 158-207 Chapter 4: The Building of Modern Chinese Culture 208-268 Part III: Preserving National Essence Chapter 5: A Tocsin Sounds at Hanshan Temple 269-320 Chapter 6: Revaluing National Treasures in the Urban Landscape 321-377 Conclusion and Epilogue, Preservation and Industrial Development in the "Peaceful Backyard of Chinese Culture" 378-392 Selected Bibliography 393-434