Paul F. Bradshaw is emeritus professor of liturgy at the University of Notre Dame and an Anglican/Episcopal priest. The author or editor of over thirty books and of more than 120 articles and essays, he is also a past president both of the North American Academy of Liturgy and of the international Societas Liturgica. From 1987 to 2005 he was editor-in-chief of the scholarly journal Studia Liturgica.Maxwell E. Johnson is emeritus professor of liturgy at the University of Notre Dame and a retired presbyter in the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. His numerous publications are on the origins and development of early Christian liturgy, contemporary rites, and current ecumenical and theological questions in both East and West. He is the author and/or editor of more than twenty-five books and over one hundred essays and articles. He is also a former president of the North American Academy of Liturgy, a member of the Society of Oriental Liturgy, a member of Societas Liturgica, and a member of the scientific advisory board for the journal Ecclesia Orans. He has received the Berakah Award from the North American Academy of Liturgy and the Christus Rex Award from the Liturgical Studies Institute at Valparaiso University.

"For decades, Jasper and Cuming's Prayers of the Eucharist has given a wide audience access to the treasures of liturgical tradition. By integrating recently discovered texts, rearranging the material, and thoroughly updating introductions and commentary, Paul Bradshaw and Maxwell Johnson ensure that this standard work remains a reliable guide not only to the sources, but also to current scholarship."Harald Buchinger, University of Regensburg, Germany

• CONTENTS  Preface ixA Glossary of Some Common Technical Terms xiAbbreviations xiiiAcknowledgments xv  Part OneEARLY PRAYERS OF THE EUCHARISTIntroduction: The Study of Early Liturgies 31. Jewish Sources 72. The New Testament 153. Principal Ante-Nicene Sources 21A. Ignatius of Antioch 21B. Justin Martyr 23C. Irenaeus 27D. Tertullian 29E. Cyprian 31F. Apocryphal Acts of Apostles 344. Ancient Church Orders 39A. Didache 39B. Didascalia Apostolorum 43C. The So-Called Apostolic Tradition of Hippolytus 44D. Apostolic Constitutions 495. East Syrian Prayers 63A. The Liturgy of the Apostles Addai and Mari 64B. The Third Anaphora of St. Peter (Sharar) 69C. The Anaphora of Mar Theodore the Interpreter 766. Egyptian Prayers 85A. The Strasbourg Papyrus 88B. The Prayers of Sarapion of Thmuis 90C. The Barcelona Papyrus 96D. The Deir Balyzeh Papyrus and the British Museum Tablet 100E. The Liturgy of St. Mark 104F. The Egyptian Anaphora of St. Basil 115G. The Ethiopian Anaphora of the Apostles 1237. Prayers from Jerusalem 133A. The Mystagogical Catecheses 133B. The Liturgy of St. James 1398. West Syrian Prayers 154A. Theodore of Mopsuestia: Catecheses 155B. The Anaphora of the Twelve Apostles 158C. The Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom 164D. The Byzantine Liturgy of St. Basil 171E. The Armenian Anaphora of St. Athanasius 1819. The Roman Rite 192A. Ambrose of Milan: On the Sacraments 193B. Non-Roman Versions of the Canon 197C. The Mass of the Roman Rite 200D. Ordo Romanus Primus 21010. Other Western Rites 216A. The Gallican Rite 217B. The Mozarabic Rite 221  Part TwoREFORMED PRAYERS OF THE EUCHARISTIntroduction: The Study of Reformation Liturgies 22711. Lutheran 231A. Martin Luther: Formula Missae 1523 and Deutsche Messe 1526 231B. Olavus Petri: The Swedish Mass 1531 242C. King John III: The Swedish Mass—The Red Book 1576 246D. Hermann von Wied: A Simple and Religious Consultation 1545 251E. Henry Melchior Muhlenberg: The Church Agenda 1748 25912. Reformed 264A. Ulrich Zwingli: De Canone Missae Epicheiresis 1523 and Action oder Brauch des Nachtmahls 1525 264B. Martin Bucer: The Psalter, with Complete Church Practice, 1539 272C. John Calvin: The Form of Church Prayers 1542 281D. John Knox: The Form of Prayers and Administration of the Sacraments 1556 288E. A Directory for the Public Worship of God throughout the Three Kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland 1645 295F. J. F. Osterwald: The Liturgy of Neuchâtel and Vallangin 1713 30013. Anglican 306A. The Order of the Communion 1548 306B. The Book of Common Prayer 1549 312C. The Book of Common Prayer 1552 321D. The Scottish Book of Common Prayer 1637 327E. Richard Baxter: The Reformation of the Liturgy 1661 334F. The Book of Common Prayer 1662 341G. The Nonjurors’ Liturgy 1718 347H. The Scottish Communion Office 1764 355I. The Book of Common Prayer of the Protestant Episcopal Church of the United States of America 1790 361