Todd S. Sechser is the Pamela Feinour Edmonds and Franklin S. Edmonds Jr. Discovery Professor of Politics and Public Policy at the University of Virginia, USA, Senior Fellow at the Miller Center of Public Affairs, and Director of the University of Virginia's Democratic Statecraft Lab. Dr. Sechser’s research interests include coercive diplomacy, nuclear security, emerging technologies, and the psychological effects of political violence. Neil Narang is Associate Professor in the Department of Political Science at the University of California, Santa Barbara, USA, Research Director at the Institute for Global Conflict and Cooperation (IGCC), and Jeane Kirkpatrick Visiting Scholar at the American Enterprise Institute. He is currently an advisor to the Director’s Office of Los Alamos National Laboratory, a faculty affiliate at the Stanford University Center for International Security, and Term Member of the Council on Foreign Relations. He previously served as Senior Advisor in the U.S. Department of Defense. Narang specializes in international relations, with a focus on issues of international security and conflict management. Caitlin Talmadge is Associate Professor of Security Studies at Georgetown University, USA, where her research and teaching focus on nuclear deterrence, military effectiveness, civil-military relations, and security issues in Asia and the Persian Gulf. She is a Non-Resident Senior Fellow at the Brookings Institution and previously worked as a consultant to the U.S. Department of Defense.

• PART I: INTRODUCTION Emerging technologies and international stability PART II: COMPETITION AND COERCION IN THE TECHNOLOGICAL AGE 1. The capability/vulnerability paradox and military revolutions: Implications for computing, cyber, and the onset of war 2. Cheap fights, credible threats: The future of armed drones and coercion 3. Extended deterrence and assurance in an emerging technology environment PART III: CRISIS, CONFLICT, AND WAR 4. Blood and robots: How remotely piloted vehicles and related technologies affect the politics of violence 5. When speed kills: Lethal autonomous weapon systems, deterrence and stability 6. Emerging technology and intra-war escalation risks: Evidence from the Cold War, implications for today PART IV: OFFENSE, DEFENSE, AND STABILITY 7. Asymmetric arms control and strategic stability: Scenarios for limiting hypersonic glide vehicles 8. Dual-use distinguishability: How 3D-printing shapes the security dilemma for nuclear programs 9. How does the offense-defense balance scale? PART V: LESSONS LEARNED AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS 10. Conclusion

Todd S. Sechser is the Pamela Feinour Edmonds and Franklin S. Edmonds Jr. Discovery Professor of Politics and Public Policy at the University of Virginia, USA, Senior Fellow at the Miller Center of Public Affairs, and Director of the University of Virginia's Democratic Statecraft Lab. Dr. Sechser’s research interests include coercive diplomacy, nuclear security, emerging technologies, and the psychological effects of political violence. Neil Narang is Associate Professor in the Department of Political Science at the University of California, Santa Barbara, USA, Research Director at the Institute for Global Conflict and Cooperation (IGCC), and Jeane Kirkpatrick Visiting Scholar at the American Enterprise Institute. He is currently an advisor to the Director’s Office of Los Alamos National Laboratory, a faculty affiliate at the Stanford University Center for International Security, and Term Member of the Council on Foreign Relations. He previously served as Senior Advisor in the U.S. Department of Defense. Narang specializes in international relations, with a focus on issues of international security and conflict management. Caitlin Talmadge is Associate Professor of Security Studies at Georgetown University, USA, where her research and teaching focus on nuclear deterrence, military effectiveness, civil-military relations, and security issues in Asia and the Persian Gulf. She is a Non-Resident Senior Fellow at the Brookings Institution and previously worked as a consultant to the U.S. Department of Defense.

• PART I: INTRODUCTION Emerging technologies and international stability PART II: COMPETITION AND COERCION IN THE TECHNOLOGICAL AGE 1. The capability/vulnerability paradox and military revolutions: Implications for computing, cyber, and the onset of war 2. Cheap fights, credible threats: The future of armed drones and coercion 3. Extended deterrence and assurance in an emerging technology environment PART III: CRISIS, CONFLICT, AND WAR 4. Blood and robots: How remotely piloted vehicles and related technologies affect the politics of violence 5. When speed kills: Lethal autonomous weapon systems, deterrence and stability 6. Emerging technology and intra-war escalation risks: Evidence from the Cold War, implications for today PART IV: OFFENSE, DEFENSE, AND STABILITY 7. Asymmetric arms control and strategic stability: Scenarios for limiting hypersonic glide vehicles 8. Dual-use distinguishability: How 3D-printing shapes the security dilemma for nuclear programs 9. How does the offense-defense balance scale? PART V: LESSONS LEARNED AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS 10. Conclusion

Todd S. Sechser is the Pamela Feinour Edmonds and Franklin S. Edmonds Jr. Discovery Professor of Politics and Public Policy at the University of Virginia, USA, Senior Fellow at the Miller Center of Public Affairs, and Director of the University of Virginia's Democratic Statecraft Lab. Dr. Sechser’s research interests include coercive diplomacy, nuclear security, emerging technologies, and the psychological effects of political violence. Neil Narang is Associate Professor in the Department of Political Science at the University of California, Santa Barbara, USA, Research Director at the Institute for Global Conflict and Cooperation (IGCC), and Jeane Kirkpatrick Visiting Scholar at the American Enterprise Institute. He is currently an advisor to the Director’s Office of Los Alamos National Laboratory, a faculty affiliate at the Stanford University Center for International Security, and Term Member of the Council on Foreign Relations. He previously served as Senior Advisor in the U.S. Department of Defense. Narang specializes in international relations, with a focus on issues of international security and conflict management. Caitlin Talmadge is Associate Professor of Security Studies at Georgetown University, USA, where her research and teaching focus on nuclear deterrence, military effectiveness, civil-military relations, and security issues in Asia and the Persian Gulf. She is a Non-Resident Senior Fellow at the Brookings Institution and previously worked as a consultant to the U.S. Department of Defense.

• PART I: INTRODUCTION Emerging technologies and international stability PART II: COMPETITION AND COERCION IN THE TECHNOLOGICAL AGE 1. The capability/vulnerability paradox and military revolutions: Implications for computing, cyber, and the onset of war 2. Cheap fights, credible threats: The future of armed drones and coercion 3. Extended deterrence and assurance in an emerging technology environment PART III: CRISIS, CONFLICT, AND WAR 4. Blood and robots: How remotely piloted vehicles and related technologies affect the politics of violence 5. When speed kills: Lethal autonomous weapon systems, deterrence and stability 6. Emerging technology and intra-war escalation risks: Evidence from the Cold War, implications for today PART IV: OFFENSE, DEFENSE, AND STABILITY 7. Asymmetric arms control and strategic stability: Scenarios for limiting hypersonic glide vehicles 8. Dual-use distinguishability: How 3D-printing shapes the security dilemma for nuclear programs 9. How does the offense-defense balance scale? PART V: LESSONS LEARNED AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS 10. Conclusion