Ash Murphy is Senior Lecturer in International Law at Manchester Law School, seeking to confront contemporary global challenges that demand inclusive international cooperation intended towards a more equitable and secure future.

• i. Title pageii. Dedicationiiii. ContentsPart one: setting boardChapter 1. Time now for climate securityIntroducing securityA matter of securitisation theoryAmbition, geopolitics and structureReference listChapter 2. International climate lawIntroductionA fragile projectNationally determined contribution plansSummary remarksReference listChapter 3. Climate change and international securityIntroductionThe evolution of Article 39Climate change as an international security threat?Reference listPart two: securitisation, narratives and thresholdsChapter 4. Securitisation theory as a methodOutlining securitisation theoryCalibrating securitisation theory to the UNSCReference listChapter 5. Narratives, thresholds and triggersIntroductionMagnitudeTransnational scaleCollective interestInsufficient responseUrgencySummary remarksReference listPart three: strategies and ways forwardChapter 6. Framing climate change as an Article 39 threatIntroductionThe PCIS before the UNSC: 2007-2025Framing climate change as a threatSummary remarksReference listChapter 7. Crafting a response to climate changeIntroductionArguments against interventionPerspectives of the permanent membersCrafting a climate resolutionReference listChapter 8. Concluding remarksPrimary research findingsGoing forwardConcluding with insecurityReference list

Ash Murphy is Senior Lecturer in International Law at Manchester Law School, seeking to confront contemporary global challenges that demand inclusive international cooperation intended towards a more equitable and secure future.

• i. Title pageii. Dedicationiiii. ContentsPart one: setting boardChapter 1. Time now for climate securityIntroducing securityA matter of securitisation theoryAmbition, geopolitics and structureReference listChapter 2. International climate lawIntroductionA fragile projectNationally determined contribution plansSummary remarksReference listChapter 3. Climate change and international securityIntroductionThe evolution of Article 39Climate change as an international security threat?Reference listPart two: securitisation, narratives and thresholdsChapter 4. Securitisation theory as a methodOutlining securitisation theoryCalibrating securitisation theory to the UNSCReference listChapter 5. Narratives, thresholds and triggersIntroductionMagnitudeTransnational scaleCollective interestInsufficient responseUrgencySummary remarksReference listPart three: strategies and ways forwardChapter 6. Framing climate change as an Article 39 threatIntroductionThe PCIS before the UNSC: 2007-2025Framing climate change as a threatSummary remarksReference listChapter 7. Crafting a response to climate changeIntroductionArguments against interventionPerspectives of the permanent membersCrafting a climate resolutionReference listChapter 8. Concluding remarksPrimary research findingsGoing forwardConcluding with insecurityReference list

Ash Murphy is Senior Lecturer in International Law at Manchester Law School, seeking to confront contemporary global challenges that demand inclusive international cooperation intended towards a more equitable and secure future.

• i. Title pageii. Dedicationiiii. ContentsPart one: setting boardChapter 1. Time now for climate securityIntroducing securityA matter of securitisation theoryAmbition, geopolitics and structureReference listChapter 2. International climate lawIntroductionA fragile projectNationally determined contribution plansSummary remarksReference listChapter 3. Climate change and international securityIntroductionThe evolution of Article 39Climate change as an international security threat?Reference listPart two: securitisation, narratives and thresholdsChapter 4. Securitisation theory as a methodOutlining securitisation theoryCalibrating securitisation theory to the UNSCReference listChapter 5. Narratives, thresholds and triggersIntroductionMagnitudeTransnational scaleCollective interestInsufficient responseUrgencySummary remarksReference listPart three: strategies and ways forwardChapter 6. Framing climate change as an Article 39 threatIntroductionThe PCIS before the UNSC: 2007-2025Framing climate change as a threatSummary remarksReference listChapter 7. Crafting a response to climate changeIntroductionArguments against interventionPerspectives of the permanent membersCrafting a climate resolutionReference listChapter 8. Concluding remarksPrimary research findingsGoing forwardConcluding with insecurityReference list