Chinfa Lien (¿¿¿) is Chair and Emeritus Professor at the Graduate Institute of Linguistics, National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan. He publishes widely from a synchronic and diachronic perspective focusing on functional categories such as demonstratives, pronouns, modals, negation, and aspect as well as grammatical constructions such as interrogatives, exclamatives, and imperatives in Southern Min. Alain Peyraube is Emeritus Director of Research at the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS, Paris, France) and Chair Professor of Chinese Linguistics at the École des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS, Paris, France). As a specialist in Chinese historical syntax and more recently on linguistic typology of Sinitic languages, he has authored five books and around two hundred articles. His latest research has been done within a broadly functional and cognitive framework from a cross-linguistic perspective.

• 1. Introduction; 2. Comparatives of inequality in Southern Min: a study in diachronic change from 15th to 21st centuries, Hilary Chappell, Alain Peyraube, Song Na;3. The emergence of obligative modal tioh8 in Southern Min: a change induced by semantic-pragmatic factors, Ting-ting Christina Hsu; 4. Negation of dynamic modals with DIT ¿ in Hainan Min, Huichi Lee; 5. Word change and language change: a case of ¿ as a coordinating conjunction from Archaic Chinese gòng ¿ to ka7 ¿ in Taiwanese Southern Min Lin, Jang Ling Lin;6. Exploration of the benefactive marker kang7 ¿ in Ming Qing Southern Min script, Chian-tangSu; 7. Taiwanese Southern Min hoo7 and its counterparts in the Southern Min varieties in Quemoy and Quanzhou, Chai-yin Hu; 8. The etymology and grammaticalization of the continuative aspect marker le(h)4: a survey from the historical documents, Manjun Chen; 9. Kong2 as a verb for saying 'on the move' in Taiwanese Southern Min, Chinfa Lien; 10. Purposives in Taiwanese Southern Min, Chinfa Lien and May Wang

Chinfa Lien (¿¿¿) is Chair and Emeritus Professor at the Graduate Institute of Linguistics, National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan. He publishes widely from a synchronic and diachronic perspective focusing on functional categories such as demonstratives, pronouns, modals, negation, and aspect as well as grammatical constructions such as interrogatives, exclamatives, and imperatives in Southern Min. Alain Peyraube is Emeritus Director of Research at the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS, Paris, France) and Chair Professor of Chinese Linguistics at the École des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS, Paris, France). As a specialist in Chinese historical syntax and more recently on linguistic typology of Sinitic languages, he has authored five books and around two hundred articles. His latest research has been done within a broadly functional and cognitive framework from a cross-linguistic perspective.

• 1. Introduction; 2. Comparatives of inequality in Southern Min: a study in diachronic change from 15th to 21st centuries, Hilary Chappell, Alain Peyraube, Song Na;3. The emergence of obligative modal tioh8 in Southern Min: a change induced by semantic-pragmatic factors, Ting-ting Christina Hsu; 4. Negation of dynamic modals with DIT ¿ in Hainan Min, Huichi Lee; 5. Word change and language change: a case of ¿ as a coordinating conjunction from Archaic Chinese gòng ¿ to ka7 ¿ in Taiwanese Southern Min Lin, Jang Ling Lin;6. Exploration of the benefactive marker kang7 ¿ in Ming Qing Southern Min script, Chian-tangSu; 7. Taiwanese Southern Min hoo7 and its counterparts in the Southern Min varieties in Quemoy and Quanzhou, Chai-yin Hu; 8. The etymology and grammaticalization of the continuative aspect marker le(h)4: a survey from the historical documents, Manjun Chen; 9. Kong2 as a verb for saying 'on the move' in Taiwanese Southern Min, Chinfa Lien; 10. Purposives in Taiwanese Southern Min, Chinfa Lien and May Wang

Chinfa Lien (¿¿¿) is Chair and Emeritus Professor at the Graduate Institute of Linguistics, National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan. He publishes widely from a synchronic and diachronic perspective focusing on functional categories such as demonstratives, pronouns, modals, negation, and aspect as well as grammatical constructions such as interrogatives, exclamatives, and imperatives in Southern Min. Alain Peyraube is Emeritus Director of Research at the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS, Paris, France) and Chair Professor of Chinese Linguistics at the École des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS, Paris, France). As a specialist in Chinese historical syntax and more recently on linguistic typology of Sinitic languages, he has authored five books and around two hundred articles. His latest research has been done within a broadly functional and cognitive framework from a cross-linguistic perspective.

• 1. Introduction; 2. Comparatives of inequality in Southern Min: a study in diachronic change from 15th to 21st centuries, Hilary Chappell, Alain Peyraube, Song Na;3. The emergence of obligative modal tioh8 in Southern Min: a change induced by semantic-pragmatic factors, Ting-ting Christina Hsu; 4. Negation of dynamic modals with DIT ¿ in Hainan Min, Huichi Lee; 5. Word change and language change: a case of ¿ as a coordinating conjunction from Archaic Chinese gòng ¿ to ka7 ¿ in Taiwanese Southern Min Lin, Jang Ling Lin;6. Exploration of the benefactive marker kang7 ¿ in Ming Qing Southern Min script, Chian-tangSu; 7. Taiwanese Southern Min hoo7 and its counterparts in the Southern Min varieties in Quemoy and Quanzhou, Chai-yin Hu; 8. The etymology and grammaticalization of the continuative aspect marker le(h)4: a survey from the historical documents, Manjun Chen; 9. Kong2 as a verb for saying 'on the move' in Taiwanese Southern Min, Chinfa Lien; 10. Purposives in Taiwanese Southern Min, Chinfa Lien and May Wang