Ankur Kumar is presently working as an assistant professor, electronics and communication engineering at, Institute of Engineering and Technology, Lucknow, India. His areas of research include low power VLSI design, analog, and mixed-signal processing, and field-effect transistor biosensors. He has published research papers in journals and conferences of national and international repute. He is also a peer reviewer of journals including Journal of Circuits, Systems, and Computers, and Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing. He is an active member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).Sajal Agarwal is currently working as an assistant professor in, the department of electronics engineering, Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology, Amethi, India. Her research interest includes the study and fabrication of optical devices, thin films, and their characterization. She has published more than twenty research papers in peer-reviewed journals and conferences. She has received a Young Scientist Travel Grant from SERB, DST, India in 2017 to visit the USA. She is a professional member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) and The Optical Society (OSA).Vikrant Varshney is presently working as an assistant professor, in the department of electronics and communication engineering, Meerut Institute of Engineering and Technology, Meerut, India. He has published more than twenty research papers in referred IEEE, Springer, Elsevier, and World Scientific International Journals and Conferences. His research area of expertise includes high-speed VLSI devices, VLSI device modeling, and characterization, low-voltage high-speed VLSI circuits design in analog/mixed-signal system, noise, and variance tolerant Domino circuits for low power applications.Varun Mishra is working as an assistant professor in, the department of electronics and communication engineering, Graphic Era (Deemed to be University), Dehradun, India. He has published research papers in SCI-indexed journals and conferences. His areas of interest include microelectronics, semiconductor device modeling, and simulation. He is also an organizing member of the International Conference on Device Intelligence, Computing and Communication Technologies.Yogesh Kumar Verma is presently working as an assistant professor, at the school of electronics and electrical engineering, Lovely Professional University, Punjab, India. He has published more than 15 research papers in SCI-indexed journals and more than 10 research papers in international conference proceedings. His research interest includes analytical modeling and numerical simulations of semiconductor devices including Heterostructure Field Effect Transistor (HFET), Tunnel Field Effect Transistor (TFET), and Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor (HBT). Suman Lata Tripathi is presently working as a professor, at the school of electronics and electrical engineering, Lovely Professional University, Punjab, India. She has published more than 55 research papers in refereed IEEE, Springer, and IOP science journals and conferences. She has also published 11 Indian patents and 2 copyright. She has edited and authored more than 14 books/1 Book Series in different areas of Electronics and electrical engineering. Her area of expertise includes microelectronics device modeling and characterization, low power VLSI circuit design, VLSI design of testing, advanced FET design for IoT, Embedded System Design and biomedical applications, etc.

• Chapter 1 Enhancement of Dynamic Range of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensor using high refractive index prism: A Theoretical approachAkash Srivastava and Sajal AgarwalChapter 2 Introduction to Fiber Bragg Grating Sensor for Liquid Sensing ApplicationsShivangi Srivastava and Sajal AgarwalChapter 3 A Review on Multi-Material Multi-Gate MOSFET StructuresNagalakshmi Yarlagadda, Yogesh Kumar Verma, Manoj Singh Adhikari, and Varun MishraChapter 4 A Study of TFET based Biosensors with Dual Material Double Gate Structure for High Sensitivity and Cost Effective Bio-medical Applications Kavindra Kumar Kavi, and R.A. MishraChapter 5 Investigation of Domino Buffer Circuit in Biomedical ApplicationAmit Kumar Pandey , Tarun Kumar Gupta , Shipra Upadhyay , and Vikas PatelChapter 6 A Novel Digitally Controllable Variant of Extra-X Second Generation Current Conveyor and its Filter Application Suitable for Biomedical Signal ProcessingBhartendu Chaturvedi, Jitendra Mohan, and JitenderChapter 7 Study of Analog Filters Based on Current Mode Active Building Blocks Suitable for Biomedical ApplicationsPriyanka Singh, Vikas Tiwari, and Rajendra Kumar NagariaChapter 8 VLSI Design and Optimization for Advanced Health Monitoring Shipra Upadhyay, Amit Kumar Pandey, and Shailendra KumarChapter 9 Neural Interfacing and Monitoring by Integrated CircuitVinay Kumar, and Chetna Bisht.Chapter 10 Applications of Nano-Bio-sensors for Biomedical and Healthcare Monitoring system: A Review and Prospective Akanksha Gupta, Abhinav Gupta, Vikrant Varshney, and Anurag SewakChapter 11 An Overview of Recent Progress in the Field of Wearable Glucose Sensors for Diabetes Diagnosis Chandni Tiwari , Varun Mishra, and SrishtiChapter 12 A perspective view for detection of COVID-19 causative virus (SARS-CoV-2) Using Dielectric Modulated Field Effect Transistor Saurabh Kumar, R. K. Chauhan, and Vimal KumarChapter 13 Integration of Artificial Intelligent with Opto-VLSI for biomedical and healthcare industry Jyoti Kandpal, Geetanjali Balutia, and Praful RanjanChapter 14 VLSI Computer Aided Design using Machine Learning for Biomedical Application Karan Singh, and Shruti Kalra

Ankur Kumar is presently working as an assistant professor, electronics and communication engineering at, Institute of Engineering and Technology, Lucknow, India. His areas of research include low power VLSI design, analog, and mixed-signal processing, and field-effect transistor biosensors. He has published research papers in journals and conferences of national and international repute. He is also a peer reviewer of journals including Journal of Circuits, Systems, and Computers, and Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing. He is an active member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).Sajal Agarwal is currently working as an assistant professor in, the department of electronics engineering, Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology, Amethi, India. Her research interest includes the study and fabrication of optical devices, thin films, and their characterization. She has published more than twenty research papers in peer-reviewed journals and conferences. She has received a Young Scientist Travel Grant from SERB, DST, India in 2017 to visit the USA. She is a professional member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) and The Optical Society (OSA).Vikrant Varshney is presently working as an assistant professor, in the department of electronics and communication engineering, Meerut Institute of Engineering and Technology, Meerut, India. He has published more than twenty research papers in referred IEEE, Springer, Elsevier, and World Scientific International Journals and Conferences. His research area of expertise includes high-speed VLSI devices, VLSI device modeling, and characterization, low-voltage high-speed VLSI circuits design in analog/mixed-signal system, noise, and variance tolerant Domino circuits for low power applications.Varun Mishra is working as an assistant professor in, the department of electronics and communication engineering, Graphic Era (Deemed to be University), Dehradun, India. He has published research papers in SCI-indexed journals and conferences. His areas of interest include microelectronics, semiconductor device modeling, and simulation. He is also an organizing member of the International Conference on Device Intelligence, Computing and Communication Technologies.Yogesh Kumar Verma is presently working as an assistant professor, at the school of electronics and electrical engineering, Lovely Professional University, Punjab, India. He has published more than 15 research papers in SCI-indexed journals and more than 10 research papers in international conference proceedings. His research interest includes analytical modeling and numerical simulations of semiconductor devices including Heterostructure Field Effect Transistor (HFET), Tunnel Field Effect Transistor (TFET), and Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor (HBT). Suman Lata Tripathi is presently working as a professor, at the school of electronics and electrical engineering, Lovely Professional University, Punjab, India. She has published more than 55 research papers in refereed IEEE, Springer, and IOP science journals and conferences. She has also published 11 Indian patents and 2 copyright. She has edited and authored more than 14 books/1 Book Series in different areas of Electronics and electrical engineering. Her area of expertise includes microelectronics device modeling and characterization, low power VLSI circuit design, VLSI design of testing, advanced FET design for IoT, Embedded System Design and biomedical applications, etc.

• Chapter 1 Enhancement of Dynamic Range of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensor using high refractive index prism: A Theoretical approachAkash Srivastava and Sajal AgarwalChapter 2 Introduction to Fiber Bragg Grating Sensor for Liquid Sensing ApplicationsShivangi Srivastava and Sajal AgarwalChapter 3 A Review on Multi-Material Multi-Gate MOSFET StructuresNagalakshmi Yarlagadda, Yogesh Kumar Verma, Manoj Singh Adhikari, and Varun MishraChapter 4 A Study of TFET based Biosensors with Dual Material Double Gate Structure for High Sensitivity and Cost Effective Bio-medical Applications Kavindra Kumar Kavi, and R.A. MishraChapter 5 Investigation of Domino Buffer Circuit in Biomedical ApplicationAmit Kumar Pandey , Tarun Kumar Gupta , Shipra Upadhyay , and Vikas PatelChapter 6 A Novel Digitally Controllable Variant of Extra-X Second Generation Current Conveyor and its Filter Application Suitable for Biomedical Signal ProcessingBhartendu Chaturvedi, Jitendra Mohan, and JitenderChapter 7 Study of Analog Filters Based on Current Mode Active Building Blocks Suitable for Biomedical ApplicationsPriyanka Singh, Vikas Tiwari, and Rajendra Kumar NagariaChapter 8 VLSI Design and Optimization for Advanced Health Monitoring Shipra Upadhyay, Amit Kumar Pandey, and Shailendra KumarChapter 9 Neural Interfacing and Monitoring by Integrated CircuitVinay Kumar, and Chetna Bisht.Chapter 10 Applications of Nano-Bio-sensors for Biomedical and Healthcare Monitoring system: A Review and Prospective Akanksha Gupta, Abhinav Gupta, Vikrant Varshney, and Anurag SewakChapter 11 An Overview of Recent Progress in the Field of Wearable Glucose Sensors for Diabetes Diagnosis Chandni Tiwari , Varun Mishra, and SrishtiChapter 12 A perspective view for detection of COVID-19 causative virus (SARS-CoV-2) Using Dielectric Modulated Field Effect Transistor Saurabh Kumar, R. K. Chauhan, and Vimal KumarChapter 13 Integration of Artificial Intelligent with Opto-VLSI for biomedical and healthcare industry Jyoti Kandpal, Geetanjali Balutia, and Praful RanjanChapter 14 VLSI Computer Aided Design using Machine Learning for Biomedical Application Karan Singh, and Shruti Kalra

Ankur Kumar is presently working as an assistant professor, electronics and communication engineering at, Institute of Engineering and Technology, Lucknow, India. His areas of research include low power VLSI design, analog, and mixed-signal processing, and field-effect transistor biosensors. He has published research papers in journals and conferences of national and international repute. He is also a peer reviewer of journals including Journal of Circuits, Systems, and Computers, and Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing. He is an active member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).Sajal Agarwal is currently working as an assistant professor in, the department of electronics engineering, Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology, Amethi, India. Her research interest includes the study and fabrication of optical devices, thin films, and their characterization. She has published more than twenty research papers in peer-reviewed journals and conferences. She has received a Young Scientist Travel Grant from SERB, DST, India in 2017 to visit the USA. She is a professional member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) and The Optical Society (OSA).Vikrant Varshney is presently working as an assistant professor, in the department of electronics and communication engineering, Meerut Institute of Engineering and Technology, Meerut, India. He has published more than twenty research papers in referred IEEE, Springer, Elsevier, and World Scientific International Journals and Conferences. His research area of expertise includes high-speed VLSI devices, VLSI device modeling, and characterization, low-voltage high-speed VLSI circuits design in analog/mixed-signal system, noise, and variance tolerant Domino circuits for low power applications.Varun Mishra is working as an assistant professor in, the department of electronics and communication engineering, Graphic Era (Deemed to be University), Dehradun, India. He has published research papers in SCI-indexed journals and conferences. His areas of interest include microelectronics, semiconductor device modeling, and simulation. He is also an organizing member of the International Conference on Device Intelligence, Computing and Communication Technologies.Yogesh Kumar Verma is presently working as an assistant professor, at the school of electronics and electrical engineering, Lovely Professional University, Punjab, India. He has published more than 15 research papers in SCI-indexed journals and more than 10 research papers in international conference proceedings. His research interest includes analytical modeling and numerical simulations of semiconductor devices including Heterostructure Field Effect Transistor (HFET), Tunnel Field Effect Transistor (TFET), and Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor (HBT). Suman Lata Tripathi is presently working as a professor, at the school of electronics and electrical engineering, Lovely Professional University, Punjab, India. She has published more than 55 research papers in refereed IEEE, Springer, and IOP science journals and conferences. She has also published 11 Indian patents and 2 copyright. She has edited and authored more than 14 books/1 Book Series in different areas of Electronics and electrical engineering. Her area of expertise includes microelectronics device modeling and characterization, low power VLSI circuit design, VLSI design of testing, advanced FET design for IoT, Embedded System Design and biomedical applications, etc.

• Chapter 1 Enhancement of Dynamic Range of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensor using high refractive index prism: A Theoretical approachAkash Srivastava and Sajal AgarwalChapter 2 Introduction to Fiber Bragg Grating Sensor for Liquid Sensing ApplicationsShivangi Srivastava and Sajal AgarwalChapter 3 A Review on Multi-Material Multi-Gate MOSFET StructuresNagalakshmi Yarlagadda, Yogesh Kumar Verma, Manoj Singh Adhikari, and Varun MishraChapter 4 A Study of TFET based Biosensors with Dual Material Double Gate Structure for High Sensitivity and Cost Effective Bio-medical Applications Kavindra Kumar Kavi, and R.A. MishraChapter 5 Investigation of Domino Buffer Circuit in Biomedical ApplicationAmit Kumar Pandey , Tarun Kumar Gupta , Shipra Upadhyay , and Vikas PatelChapter 6 A Novel Digitally Controllable Variant of Extra-X Second Generation Current Conveyor and its Filter Application Suitable for Biomedical Signal ProcessingBhartendu Chaturvedi, Jitendra Mohan, and JitenderChapter 7 Study of Analog Filters Based on Current Mode Active Building Blocks Suitable for Biomedical ApplicationsPriyanka Singh, Vikas Tiwari, and Rajendra Kumar NagariaChapter 8 VLSI Design and Optimization for Advanced Health Monitoring Shipra Upadhyay, Amit Kumar Pandey, and Shailendra KumarChapter 9 Neural Interfacing and Monitoring by Integrated CircuitVinay Kumar, and Chetna Bisht.Chapter 10 Applications of Nano-Bio-sensors for Biomedical and Healthcare Monitoring system: A Review and Prospective Akanksha Gupta, Abhinav Gupta, Vikrant Varshney, and Anurag SewakChapter 11 An Overview of Recent Progress in the Field of Wearable Glucose Sensors for Diabetes Diagnosis Chandni Tiwari , Varun Mishra, and SrishtiChapter 12 A perspective view for detection of COVID-19 causative virus (SARS-CoV-2) Using Dielectric Modulated Field Effect Transistor Saurabh Kumar, R. K. Chauhan, and Vimal KumarChapter 13 Integration of Artificial Intelligent with Opto-VLSI for biomedical and healthcare industry Jyoti Kandpal, Geetanjali Balutia, and Praful RanjanChapter 14 VLSI Computer Aided Design using Machine Learning for Biomedical Application Karan Singh, and Shruti Kalra