Edlira Martiri is an Associate Professor at the University of Tirana, where she works as a researcher and lecturer. She has a background in Computer Science and Information Security and has been awarded two Ph.D. degrees from the University of Tirana, and NTNU, Norway. Both of her doctoral dissertations concentrated on data protection, with the first on images and the second on Biometric Systems and Machine Learning, highlighting her specialized knowledge in Information Security. Apart from her research work she has been involved in different roles in the industry where she has experience in threat analysis, attacker scenario modelling, risk management, and more.Narasimha Rao Vajjhala currently serves as the Dean of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture at the University of New York Tirana in Albania. He previously held the position of Chair for the Computer Science and Software Engineering programs at the American University of Nigeria. Dr. Vajjhala is a senior member of both the ACM and IEEE. He is the Editor-in-Chief of the International Journal of Risk and Contingency Management (IJRCM) and a member of the Risk Management Society (RIMS) and the Project Management Institute (PMI). With over 23 years of experience, Dr. Vajjhala has taught programming and database-related courses across Europe and Africa at both graduate and undergraduate levels. He has also worked as a consultant for technology firms in Europe and participated in EU-funded projects. Dr. Vajjhala holds a Doctorate in Information Systems and Technology from the United States, a Master of Science in Computer Science and Applications from India, and a Master of Business Administration specializing in Information Systems from Switzerland.Fisnik Dalipi holds a PhD in Computer Science and is currently working as an associate professor at the Department of Informatics of Linnaeus University (LNU) in Sweden. Besides, he also holds the title associate professor in information systems from the University of South-Eastern Norway, where he was previously working. His research embodies a robust interdisciplinary approach, leveraging computational approaches to address digitalization challenges in both industry and society. It bridges technology and societal needs, with a focus on areas like digital transformation and sustainable development. Dr. Dalipi's work emphasizes secure, efficient, and transformative data solutions to drive industry/society progress and innovation. His research applies AI to various domains, including security and privacy. Recently, he has been addressing blockchain and AI's role in improving privacy and security mechanisms in digital environments. He has been supervising students at different academic levels and has been involved in the development and curriculum preparation at all academic levels. He is actively serving as a program committee member and reviewer in many international conferences, workshops, and journals.

• Foreword Preface Editor Biographies List of Contributors Chapter 1 AI-Enabled Cyber Threat Intelligence and Cyber Risk Assessment – Current Trends and Future Directions Chapter 2 The Role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Combating Digital Marketing Frauds and Bot Attacks Chapter 3 Building Customer Trust: Safeguarding Data Privacy in the Era of AI-Enabled Cybersecurity Chapter 4 Upskilling the Educational Workforce for AI-Enhanced Cybersecurity: A Thematic and Trend Analysis Chapter 5 AI-Enabled Threat Intelligence and Cyber Risk Assessment in the Digital Transformation of Kazakhstan Businesses Chapter 6 Ethical and Legal Considerations in Artificial Intelligence Chapter 7 Capitalizing on the Transformative Role of AI and Human Capital to Strengthen Cybersecurity in Healthcare: Safeguarding Patient Data and Advancing Regulatory Compliance Chapter 8 Exploring the future of AI in Cyber Threat Intelligence Chapter 9 Building Resilient AI-Enabled Cybersecurity Frameworks Chapter 10 The Evolving Landscape of AI in Threat Intelligence and Risk Assessment

Edlira Martiri is an Associate Professor at the University of Tirana, where she works as a researcher and lecturer. She has a background in Computer Science and Information Security and has been awarded two Ph.D. degrees from the University of Tirana, and NTNU, Norway. Both of her doctoral dissertations concentrated on data protection, with the first on images and the second on Biometric Systems and Machine Learning, highlighting her specialized knowledge in Information Security. Apart from her research work she has been involved in different roles in the industry where she has experience in threat analysis, attacker scenario modelling, risk management, and more.Narasimha Rao Vajjhala currently serves as the Dean of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture at the University of New York Tirana in Albania. He previously held the position of Chair for the Computer Science and Software Engineering programs at the American University of Nigeria. Dr. Vajjhala is a senior member of both the ACM and IEEE. He is the Editor-in-Chief of the International Journal of Risk and Contingency Management (IJRCM) and a member of the Risk Management Society (RIMS) and the Project Management Institute (PMI). With over 23 years of experience, Dr. Vajjhala has taught programming and database-related courses across Europe and Africa at both graduate and undergraduate levels. He has also worked as a consultant for technology firms in Europe and participated in EU-funded projects. Dr. Vajjhala holds a Doctorate in Information Systems and Technology from the United States, a Master of Science in Computer Science and Applications from India, and a Master of Business Administration specializing in Information Systems from Switzerland.Fisnik Dalipi holds a PhD in Computer Science and is currently working as an associate professor at the Department of Informatics of Linnaeus University (LNU) in Sweden. Besides, he also holds the title associate professor in information systems from the University of South-Eastern Norway, where he was previously working. His research embodies a robust interdisciplinary approach, leveraging computational approaches to address digitalization challenges in both industry and society. It bridges technology and societal needs, with a focus on areas like digital transformation and sustainable development. Dr. Dalipi's work emphasizes secure, efficient, and transformative data solutions to drive industry/society progress and innovation. His research applies AI to various domains, including security and privacy. Recently, he has been addressing blockchain and AI's role in improving privacy and security mechanisms in digital environments. He has been supervising students at different academic levels and has been involved in the development and curriculum preparation at all academic levels. He is actively serving as a program committee member and reviewer in many international conferences, workshops, and journals.

• Foreword Preface Editor Biographies List of Contributors Chapter 1 AI-Enabled Cyber Threat Intelligence and Cyber Risk Assessment – Current Trends and Future Directions Chapter 2 The Role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Combating Digital Marketing Frauds and Bot Attacks Chapter 3 Building Customer Trust: Safeguarding Data Privacy in the Era of AI-Enabled Cybersecurity Chapter 4 Upskilling the Educational Workforce for AI-Enhanced Cybersecurity: A Thematic and Trend Analysis Chapter 5 AI-Enabled Threat Intelligence and Cyber Risk Assessment in the Digital Transformation of Kazakhstan Businesses Chapter 6 Ethical and Legal Considerations in Artificial Intelligence Chapter 7 Capitalizing on the Transformative Role of AI and Human Capital to Strengthen Cybersecurity in Healthcare: Safeguarding Patient Data and Advancing Regulatory Compliance Chapter 8 Exploring the future of AI in Cyber Threat Intelligence Chapter 9 Building Resilient AI-Enabled Cybersecurity Frameworks Chapter 10 The Evolving Landscape of AI in Threat Intelligence and Risk Assessment

Edlira Martiri is an Associate Professor at the University of Tirana, where she works as a researcher and lecturer. She has a background in Computer Science and Information Security and has been awarded two Ph.D. degrees from the University of Tirana, and NTNU, Norway. Both of her doctoral dissertations concentrated on data protection, with the first on images and the second on Biometric Systems and Machine Learning, highlighting her specialized knowledge in Information Security. Apart from her research work she has been involved in different roles in the industry where she has experience in threat analysis, attacker scenario modelling, risk management, and more.Narasimha Rao Vajjhala currently serves as the Dean of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture at the University of New York Tirana in Albania. He previously held the position of Chair for the Computer Science and Software Engineering programs at the American University of Nigeria. Dr. Vajjhala is a senior member of both the ACM and IEEE. He is the Editor-in-Chief of the International Journal of Risk and Contingency Management (IJRCM) and a member of the Risk Management Society (RIMS) and the Project Management Institute (PMI). With over 23 years of experience, Dr. Vajjhala has taught programming and database-related courses across Europe and Africa at both graduate and undergraduate levels. He has also worked as a consultant for technology firms in Europe and participated in EU-funded projects. Dr. Vajjhala holds a Doctorate in Information Systems and Technology from the United States, a Master of Science in Computer Science and Applications from India, and a Master of Business Administration specializing in Information Systems from Switzerland.Fisnik Dalipi holds a PhD in Computer Science and is currently working as an associate professor at the Department of Informatics of Linnaeus University (LNU) in Sweden. Besides, he also holds the title associate professor in information systems from the University of South-Eastern Norway, where he was previously working. His research embodies a robust interdisciplinary approach, leveraging computational approaches to address digitalization challenges in both industry and society. It bridges technology and societal needs, with a focus on areas like digital transformation and sustainable development. Dr. Dalipi's work emphasizes secure, efficient, and transformative data solutions to drive industry/society progress and innovation. His research applies AI to various domains, including security and privacy. Recently, he has been addressing blockchain and AI's role in improving privacy and security mechanisms in digital environments. He has been supervising students at different academic levels and has been involved in the development and curriculum preparation at all academic levels. He is actively serving as a program committee member and reviewer in many international conferences, workshops, and journals.

• Foreword Preface Editor Biographies List of Contributors Chapter 1 AI-Enabled Cyber Threat Intelligence and Cyber Risk Assessment – Current Trends and Future Directions Chapter 2 The Role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Combating Digital Marketing Frauds and Bot Attacks Chapter 3 Building Customer Trust: Safeguarding Data Privacy in the Era of AI-Enabled Cybersecurity Chapter 4 Upskilling the Educational Workforce for AI-Enhanced Cybersecurity: A Thematic and Trend Analysis Chapter 5 AI-Enabled Threat Intelligence and Cyber Risk Assessment in the Digital Transformation of Kazakhstan Businesses Chapter 6 Ethical and Legal Considerations in Artificial Intelligence Chapter 7 Capitalizing on the Transformative Role of AI and Human Capital to Strengthen Cybersecurity in Healthcare: Safeguarding Patient Data and Advancing Regulatory Compliance Chapter 8 Exploring the future of AI in Cyber Threat Intelligence Chapter 9 Building Resilient AI-Enabled Cybersecurity Frameworks Chapter 10 The Evolving Landscape of AI in Threat Intelligence and Risk Assessment