Constitution Making during State Building

Joanne Wallis is a lecturer in the College of Asia and the Pacific at the Australian National University, Canberra. She has previously taught at the University of Cambridge, the University of Melbourne and Swinburne University of Technology, Victoria. She completed her PhD in politics and international studies at the University of Cambridge in 2011. From January 2009 to January 2012 she was an honorary Fellow of the School of Social and Political Sciences at the University of Melbourne. In 2006, she was a Fulbright Scholar at the Walker Institute of International and Area Studies at the University of South Carolina. She has also worked as a lawyer and has conducted research consultancies for Australian and international NGOs. Her research considers the role that constitution making plays in building states and nations in post-conflict societies, with a particular emphasis on the opportunities for engagement between liberal and local approaches to law, governance and development.

'Joanne Wallis has made an extraordinary contribution to our understanding of the constituent process in twenty-first-century state-building. Based on empirically grounded studies of constitution-making processes in Timor-Leste and Bougainville, Wallis uses a comparative historical method to explore how public participation in constitution-making processes may assist state-building in deeply divided societies. Wallis persuasively argues that the effectiveness of new state institutions is linked to the success in achieving a liberal-local hybridity through popular participation. Her contextually rich analysis is a must-read for lawyers, political scientists, and policy makers around the world who are confronted with the failure of state institutions that were imposed or inherited in the postcolonial and World War II era.' Heinz Klug, Evjue-Bascom Professor of Law and Director of the Global Legal Studies Center, University of Wisconsin Law School

• Part I. Normative Justification for Participatory Constitution Making: 1. The normative justification; 2. A constituent process; Part II. Minimal Participation in Timor-Leste: 3. State building and constitution making in Timor-Leste; 4. Constituent power in Timor-Leste; 5. Constituted power in Timor-Leste; Part III. Extensive Participation in Bougainville: 6. State building and constitution making in Bougainville; 7. Constituent power in Bougainville; 8. Constituted power in Bougainville; Part IV. Evidence for and against Participatory Constitution Making: 9. Comparing the constitution-making processes; 10. Role in state building.