Miquel Martín-Casals is Full Professor of Civil Law and Director of the Institute of European and Comparative Private Law at the University of Girona. Diego M. Papayannis is a professor of legal philosophy at the University of Girona.

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• Introduction Miquel Martín-Casals and Diego M. Papayannis; 1. Litigation on Hepatitis B vaccination and demyelinating diseases in France: breaking through scientific uncertainty? Jean-Sébastien Borghetti; 2. Proportional liability in Spain: a bridge too far? Miquel Martín-Casals; 3. Proportional liability for causal uncertainty: how it works on the basis of a 200-year-old code Bernhard A. Koch; 4. Uncertain causes: asbestos in UK courts Jane Stapleton; 5. Clients' demand-based contribution to trafficking: overcoming causation and attribution difficulties Tsachi Keren-Paz; 6. Proving complex facts: the case of mass torts Michele Taruffo; 7. Correlation and causation: the 'Bradford Hill criteria' in epidemiological, legal, and epistemological perspective Susan Haack; 8. Admissibility versus sufficiency: controlling the quality of expert witness testimony in the United States Michael D. Green and Joseph Sanders; 9. Proof of causation in group litigation Andrea Giussani; 10. Mass torts and arbitration: lessons from Abaclat v. Argentine Republic S. I. Strong.