Iulia Motoc is a judge at the European Court of Human Rights and Professor of Law at the University of Bucharest, Romania. She has also served as a judge at the Constitutional Court of Romania and as the Vice-Chair of the UN Human Rights Committee. Ineta Ziemele is a judge of the Constitutional Court of Latvia and a professor at the Riga Graduate School of Law. She is a former judge and Section President at the European Court of Human Rights.

'I think this is a fascinating book, and one that will be widely read by legal practitioners and scholars across Europe and beyond. It will be particularly useful for students trying to come to terms with the many ways in which the ECHR influences and shapes widely different legal cultures and practices … The book shows the importance of the Council of Europe, and the ECHR, in facilitating this transformation and supporting States in meeting their obligation to respect human rights and fundamental freedoms.' Paul Johnson, ECHR Sexual Orientation Blog (www.echrso.blogspot.co.uk)

• Foreword Dean Spielmann; 1. Introduction Iulia Motoc; 2. Comments on the early years and conclusions Luzius Wildhaber; 3. Albania: Albania's long path towards European human rights standards Ledi Bianku; 4. Armenia: the supremacy of the European Convention on Human Rights: Armenia's path Alvina Gyulumyan and Davit Melkonyan; 5. Azerbaijan: the directions of influence of the case law of the European Court of Human Rights in Azerbaijan Khanlar Hajyev; 6. Bosnia and Herzegovina: impact of the case law of the European Court of Human Rights on post-conflict society of Bosnia and Herzegovina Faris Vehabovic; 7. Croatia: commitment to reform: assessing the impact of the ECtHR's Case Law on Reinforcing Democratization Efforts in Croatian Legal Order Ksenija Turkovic and Jasna Omejec; 8. Czech Republic: democratic tradition, legitimacy of confiscation, translation of the case law of the ECtHR in the light of the Convention in the Czech Republic Aleš Pejchal; 9. Estonia: impact of the European Court of Human Rights' (Case Law) on Democracy and Rule of Law: some reflections from the Estonian perspective Julia Laffranque; 10. Hungary: the Legal Order of Hungary and the European Convention on Human Rights Károly Bárd; 11. Latvia: consolidating democratic changes in Latvia: the various roles of the European Convention on Human Rights Mārtiņš Mits; 12. Lithuania: the European Convention on Human Rights in the Lithuanian legal system Danutė Jočienė; 13. Macedonia: the impact of the European Convention on Human Rights and the case law on the Republic of Macedonia Mirjana Lazarova-Trajkovska and Ilo Trajkovski; 14. Montenegro: the effect of the European Convention on Human Rights on the legal system of Montenegro Nebojša B. Vučinić; 15. Poland: human rights between international and constitutional law Lech Garlicki and Ireneusz Kondak; 16. Romania: Romania and the European Convention on Human Rights: a dialogue of judges Iulia Motoc and Crina Kaufmann; 17. Russia: European Convention on Human Rights in Russia: fifteen years after Anatoly I. Kovler; 18. Serbia: the emergence of the human rights protection in Serbia under the European Convention on Human Rights: the experience of the first ten years Dragoljub Popović and Tanasie Marinković; 19. Slovakia: how the Convention has helped Slovakia in its transition to a consolidated democracy Milan Blaško and Mihal Kučera; 20. Slovenia: just a glass bead game? Jan Zobec; 21. Ukraine: Ukraine on the way to democracy: role and achievements of the European Court of Human Rights Ganna Yudkivska; 22. Conclusions Ineta Ziemele.

Iulia Motoc is a judge at the European Court of Human Rights and Professor of Law at the University of Bucharest, Romania. She has also served as a judge at the Constitutional Court of Romania and as the Vice-Chair of the UN Human Rights Committee. Ineta Ziemele is a judge of the Constitutional Court of Latvia and a professor at the Riga Graduate School of Law. She is a former judge and Section President at the European Court of Human Rights.

'I think this is a fascinating book, and one that will be widely read by legal practitioners and scholars across Europe and beyond. It will be particularly useful for students trying to come to terms with the many ways in which the ECHR influences and shapes widely different legal cultures and practices … The book shows the importance of the Council of Europe, and the ECHR, in facilitating this transformation and supporting States in meeting their obligation to respect human rights and fundamental freedoms.' Paul Johnson, ECHR Sexual Orientation Blog (www.echrso.blogspot.co.uk)

• Foreword Dean Spielmann; 1. Introduction Iulia Motoc; 2. Comments on the early years and conclusions Luzius Wildhaber; 3. Albania: Albania's long path towards European human rights standards Ledi Bianku; 4. Armenia: the supremacy of the European Convention on Human Rights: Armenia's path Alvina Gyulumyan and Davit Melkonyan; 5. Azerbaijan: the directions of influence of the case law of the European Court of Human Rights in Azerbaijan Khanlar Hajyev; 6. Bosnia and Herzegovina: impact of the case law of the European Court of Human Rights on post-conflict society of Bosnia and Herzegovina Faris Vehabovic; 7. Croatia: commitment to reform: assessing the impact of the ECtHR's Case Law on Reinforcing Democratization Efforts in Croatian Legal Order Ksenija Turkovic and Jasna Omejec; 8. Czech Republic: democratic tradition, legitimacy of confiscation, translation of the case law of the ECtHR in the light of the Convention in the Czech Republic Aleš Pejchal; 9. Estonia: impact of the European Court of Human Rights' (Case Law) on Democracy and Rule of Law: some reflections from the Estonian perspective Julia Laffranque; 10. Hungary: the Legal Order of Hungary and the European Convention on Human Rights Károly Bárd; 11. Latvia: consolidating democratic changes in Latvia: the various roles of the European Convention on Human Rights Mārtiņš Mits; 12. Lithuania: the European Convention on Human Rights in the Lithuanian legal system Danutė Jočienė; 13. Macedonia: the impact of the European Convention on Human Rights and the case law on the Republic of Macedonia Mirjana Lazarova-Trajkovska and Ilo Trajkovski; 14. Montenegro: the effect of the European Convention on Human Rights on the legal system of Montenegro Nebojša B. Vučinić; 15. Poland: human rights between international and constitutional law Lech Garlicki and Ireneusz Kondak; 16. Romania: Romania and the European Convention on Human Rights: a dialogue of judges Iulia Motoc and Crina Kaufmann; 17. Russia: European Convention on Human Rights in Russia: fifteen years after Anatoly I. Kovler; 18. Serbia: the emergence of the human rights protection in Serbia under the European Convention on Human Rights: the experience of the first ten years Dragoljub Popović and Tanasie Marinković; 19. Slovakia: how the Convention has helped Slovakia in its transition to a consolidated democracy Milan Blaško and Mihal Kučera; 20. Slovenia: just a glass bead game? Jan Zobec; 21. Ukraine: Ukraine on the way to democracy: role and achievements of the European Court of Human Rights Ganna Yudkivska; 22. Conclusions Ineta Ziemele.

Iulia Motoc is a judge at the European Court of Human Rights and Professor of Law at the University of Bucharest, Romania. She has also served as a judge at the Constitutional Court of Romania and as the Vice-Chair of the UN Human Rights Committee. Ineta Ziemele is a judge of the Constitutional Court of Latvia and a professor at the Riga Graduate School of Law. She is a former judge and Section President at the European Court of Human Rights.

'I think this is a fascinating book, and one that will be widely read by legal practitioners and scholars across Europe and beyond. It will be particularly useful for students trying to come to terms with the many ways in which the ECHR influences and shapes widely different legal cultures and practices … The book shows the importance of the Council of Europe, and the ECHR, in facilitating this transformation and supporting States in meeting their obligation to respect human rights and fundamental freedoms.' Paul Johnson, ECHR Sexual Orientation Blog (www.echrso.blogspot.co.uk)

• Foreword Dean Spielmann; 1. Introduction Iulia Motoc; 2. Comments on the early years and conclusions Luzius Wildhaber; 3. Albania: Albania's long path towards European human rights standards Ledi Bianku; 4. Armenia: the supremacy of the European Convention on Human Rights: Armenia's path Alvina Gyulumyan and Davit Melkonyan; 5. Azerbaijan: the directions of influence of the case law of the European Court of Human Rights in Azerbaijan Khanlar Hajyev; 6. Bosnia and Herzegovina: impact of the case law of the European Court of Human Rights on post-conflict society of Bosnia and Herzegovina Faris Vehabovic; 7. Croatia: commitment to reform: assessing the impact of the ECtHR's Case Law on Reinforcing Democratization Efforts in Croatian Legal Order Ksenija Turkovic and Jasna Omejec; 8. Czech Republic: democratic tradition, legitimacy of confiscation, translation of the case law of the ECtHR in the light of the Convention in the Czech Republic Aleš Pejchal; 9. Estonia: impact of the European Court of Human Rights' (Case Law) on Democracy and Rule of Law: some reflections from the Estonian perspective Julia Laffranque; 10. Hungary: the Legal Order of Hungary and the European Convention on Human Rights Károly Bárd; 11. Latvia: consolidating democratic changes in Latvia: the various roles of the European Convention on Human Rights Mārtiņš Mits; 12. Lithuania: the European Convention on Human Rights in the Lithuanian legal system Danutė Jočienė; 13. Macedonia: the impact of the European Convention on Human Rights and the case law on the Republic of Macedonia Mirjana Lazarova-Trajkovska and Ilo Trajkovski; 14. Montenegro: the effect of the European Convention on Human Rights on the legal system of Montenegro Nebojša B. Vučinić; 15. Poland: human rights between international and constitutional law Lech Garlicki and Ireneusz Kondak; 16. Romania: Romania and the European Convention on Human Rights: a dialogue of judges Iulia Motoc and Crina Kaufmann; 17. Russia: European Convention on Human Rights in Russia: fifteen years after Anatoly I. Kovler; 18. Serbia: the emergence of the human rights protection in Serbia under the European Convention on Human Rights: the experience of the first ten years Dragoljub Popović and Tanasie Marinković; 19. Slovakia: how the Convention has helped Slovakia in its transition to a consolidated democracy Milan Blaško and Mihal Kučera; 20. Slovenia: just a glass bead game? Jan Zobec; 21. Ukraine: Ukraine on the way to democracy: role and achievements of the European Court of Human Rights Ganna Yudkivska; 22. Conclusions Ineta Ziemele.